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A member country cannot ally (结盟) itself with ______.
A．other U. N. member countries
B．other countries not members of the U. N.
C．countries resisting openly the U. N.
D．states against which the U. N. has ever taken preventive or enforcement action
答案
更多“A member country cannot ally （结盟) itself with ______.A．other U. N. member countriesB．oth”相关的问题
第1题
A member country party can file a complaint with the WTO based on what grounds？______.
A．Any multilateral trade agreement
B．Any multilateral treaty
C．Only those multilateral trade agreements listed in the Annexes to the Agreement establishing the WTO
D．Any matter involving transnational trade of a certain volume and financial impact
第2题
The Security Council has the power to define what is a threat to security, to determine how the UN should respond, and to enforce its decisions by ordering UN members to take certain actions.
The Council convenes(召集)any time there is a threat to peace. A representative from each member country who sits on the Council must be available at all times so that the Council can meet at a moment's notice. The Security Council also frequently meets at the request of a UN member—often a nation with a grievance (委屈，冤情) about another nation's actions.
The Security Council has 15 members, five of which hold permanent seats. The Assembly elects the other ten members for two-year terms. The five permanent members — the United States, Britain, France, Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), and China have the most power. These nations were the winning powers at the end of World War II, and they still represent the bulk of the world's military might.
Decisions of the Council require nine votes. But any one of the permanent members can veto an important decision. This authority is known as the veto right of the great powers. As a result, the Council is effective only when its permanent members can reach a consensus(一致同意).
The Council has a variety of ways it can try to resolve conflicts among countries. Usually the Council's first step is to encourage the countries to settle their disagreements without violence. The Council can mediate (仲裁，调停) a dispute or recommend guidelines for a settlement. It can send peacekeeping troops into a distressed area. If a war breaks out, the Council can call for a ceasefire. It can enforce its decisions by imposing economic sanctions on a country, or through joint military action.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The Security Council convenes annually.
B．All UN members should observe the decisions adopted by the Security Council.
C．Although one member seriously complains about another member's action, the Security Council will not convene at its request.
D．The five permanent members of the Security Council hold less than one half armed forces in the world.
第3题
The quota is the heart of the International Monetary Fund. The Fund authorities set the size of the quota. It is based on the economic importance of the country as shown by such indicators as populations, international trade, and GNP. Traditionally, the quota has been paid in a combination of gold and the member's own currency, with 25 percent in gold and the rest in currency. It is important because it determines the maximum amount that the member can draw out in times of difficulty. Sometimes new members have succeeded in reducing the quotas set by the IMF. They have usually regretted this decision when they later needed to withdraw large a- mounts from the Fund.
Perhaps the main function of the IMF has been to help members with balance of payments problems so as to prevent a monetary crisis. For instance, a small country could experience storm, which greatly reduced its main export crop. Because of the considerable shortfall in ex- port, the country would earn much less foreign exchange than usual. As a result, there would be a current account deficit. Tile country could have difficulty in paying for essential imports, for its official reserves might not provide enough foreign exchange. Without help from abroad, the country could solve the payments problem in two ways. It could allow its currency to devalue because of the reduced international demand, or it could prevent the exchange rate from falling by using exchange control. Both of these methods seem too dramatic. However, because the country's problems are very short - term ones. Under these circumstances, the Compensatory Finance Facility can be used to obtain the necessary foreign exchange.
The objectives of the IMF are ______.
A．to encourage monetary cooperation and to promote exchange rate stability.
B．to plan international arrangements on exchange rates.
C．to prevent competitive exchange rate reductions.
D．all of the above.
第4题
The Security Council arranges conferences whenever there is a threat to peace. A representative from each member country who sits on the Council must be available at all times so that the Council Can meet at a moment's notice. The Security Council also frequently meets at the request of a UN member — often a nation with a grievance about another nation's actions.
The Security Council has 15 members; five of which hold permanent seats. The Assembly elects the other ten members for two-year terms. The five permanent members (the United States, Britain, France, Russia, and China) have the most power. These nations were the winning powers at tile end of World WarⅡ, and they still represent the bulk of the world's military might.
Decisions of the Council require nine votes. But any one of the permanent members can veto an important decision. This authority is known as the veto right of the great powers. As a result, the decision is effective only when its permanent members can reach an agreement.
The Council has a variety of ways it can try to resolve conflicts among countries. Usually the Council's first step is to encourage the countries to settle their disagreements without violence. The Council can mediate a dispute or recommend guidelines for a settlement. It can send peacekeeping troops into a distressed area. If war breaks out ,the Council can call for a ceasefire. It can enforce its decisions by imposing economic sanctions on a country ,or through joint military action.
The Security Council is an organization that______.
A．is most powerful in the world
B．is responsible for keeping peace in the world
C．is under the control of the United States
D．is a branch of US Congress
第5题
A high level of private sector participation is central to APEC's success and makes APEC unique amongst regional and international organizations. Time APEC Business Advisory Council (ABAC), established in 1995, is composed of up to three members from each economy, appointed by APEC Leaders. In recognition of the key role of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in all APEC economies, most members reserve one ABAC position for an SME representative.
ABAC meets several times each year and publishes an annual report recommending initiatives to improve APEC’s business and investment climate. The report is presented to the APEC leaders Meeting and its recommendations guide APEC in designing its programs.
The annum APEC CEO Summit is another forum where regional business leaders can interact with APEC leaders and address key issues affecting business in the region.
APEC's Government—Industry Dialogues provide opportunities for APEC to focus on specific market sectors. The APEC Automotive Dialogue comprises senior government and industry representatives and is designed to encourage further trade liberalization and facilitate trade and investment in the automotive sector. Its work program spans a broad range of issues including standards, customs, tariffs, traffic congestion and environmental issues, e-commerce and electronic networking. The APEC Chemical Dialogue, established in 2001 addresses trade-related regulatory issues and aims to facilitate trade in the chemicals sector. The dialogue aims to develop policies to streamline regulatory procedures, harmonize standards and facilitate trade. Its members include government and business representative.
Private sector bodies also interact with APEC Working Groups, giving APEC cutting-edge advice on entrepreneurial developments and high-technology, and working to remove impediments to doing business in the region.
According to the passage, which of the following is true？
A．ABAC is made up of three representatives from APEC member countries.
B．Each APEC member country appoints one representative as the members of ABAC.
C．Three APEC Leaders appoint representatives as the members of ABAC.
D．Each APEC member country appoints three representatives as the members of ABAC.
第6题
A．Become a member of the Committee for the Exchange of Foreign Students.
B．Find the organization sponsoring him.
C．Learn how to get accustomed to the life in the United States.
D．Stay in a foreign country for six months.
第7题
根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Beads, stones, seashells, paper, precious metals such as gold and silver, base metals such as iron have all been used as money. Today, money is printed on paper. A lot of countries use their own currency, with names such as dollar, pound, franc, ruble, Yuan and so on. Since 2002, 18 of the EU members have replaced their national currencies by Euro notes and coins.
If you want to pay for something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money. If you want to travel outside your native country,you need to change your own country's money for the money of the country you are visiting. Most large banks sell foreign currencies. You can exchange money at a bank or at an office of a tourist agency.
Wherever you go, exchanging money puts you in touch with international finance, which is concerned with exchange rates between different currencies. Deciding the rate for the international exchange of money is one of the most complex aspects of international banking.
()26. This best title for this passage is “The history of money”
()27. Euro is available in all EU member countries.
()28. Foreign exchange rates have significant impact on the economy of a country.
()29. Currency means money in the form. of paper.
()30. Banks are a good option to get your money exchanged.
第8题
第9题
听力原文： The Commission is expected to propose allowing people to choose which legal jurisdiction they would come under, based on their nationalities or their residency. But the proposal is set to run into difficulties because of the very different laws on divorce that apply across the EU. The Commission wants to clear up problems over which law to apply when, for example, a married couple from one member state is resident in another member state or when the couple is of different EU nationalities.
The majority of member states are said to be in favor of the idea and responded positively to a consultation which followed the publication of a Commission Green Paper. With 15% of German divorces each year involving couples of different nationalities, the government of Berlin is particularly keen to see resolved the issue of which laws should apply.
But some member states are expected to resist the proposal which would involve allowing different divorce laws to be applied in their countries. For example, Malta does not allow divorce. The proposal would mean that although Maltese nationals could not divorce in Malta, a couple of different EU nationality resident in Malta could apply to the Maltese court for a divorce under their country's laws. Similarly in Ireland where the divorce law states a couple must have been separated for four years, establish that their marriage has broken down and be offered mediation, a couple from Sweden could apply to an Irish court to allow them to divorce under Swedish law, where divorce can be obtained quickly. The Irish government's submission to the Commission on the Green Paper stated: "Ireland is not in favor of allowing spouses to choose the applicable law, as this could be open to abuse ... such abuse would be likely to impact most on divorce regimes, such as that of Ireland, which require a relatively long separation period."
Ireland, like the UK, however, is allowed to choose whether to "opt-in" to such a proposal under rules agreed in the Amsterdam treaty. Malta has no such safeguard but could veto the proposal in the Council of Ministers since unanimous approval will be required. "It is going to lead to a two-tier situation," said Geoffrey Shannon, Irish expert on the Commission on European Family Law, which examines the harmonisation of EU family law. The proposal would also mean that judges would have to be trained in the divorce law of all 25 member states.
The Commission is expected to propose allowing people to choose which (36) they would come under, based on their (37) or their residency. But the proposal is set to (38) because of the very different laws on divorce that apply across the EU. The Commission wants to (39) problems over which law to apply when, for example, a married couple from one member state is resident in another member state or when the couple is of different ELI nationalities.
The (40) of member states are said to be (41) the idea and responded positively to a (42) which followed the (43) of a Commission Green Paper. With 15% of German divorces each year involving couples of different nationalities, the government of Berlin (44) see resolved the issue of which laws should apply.
But some member states are expected to resist the (45) which would involve allowing different divorce laws to be applied in their countries. For example, Malta does not allow divorce. The proposal would mean that although Maltese nationals could not divorce in Malta, a couple of different EU nationality (46) in Malta could apply to the Maltese court for a divorce under their country's laws. Similarly in Ireland where the divorce law states a couple must have been separated for four years, establish that their marriage has broken down and be offered (47) a couple from Sweden could apply to an Irish court to allow them to divorce under Swedish law, where divorce can be (48) quickly. The Irish government's
第10题
Which of the following is NOT true of the U. S.A？
A．A well -dereloped country.
B．A permanent member of the Security Council of the UN.
C．The biggest country in the Americas.
D．A melting pot.
