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听力原文: Many thousands of years ago, people lived only in hot countries. They did not li

ve in cold countries because they could not keep warm. At first men did not know how to make a fire. Sometimes lightning hit a forest and started a fire. The people took some of this fire to make a fire near their homes. A fire was very important for three reasons. It kept them warm. It frightened wild animals, because they did not attack when they saw a fire. And then another thing was discovered: if you cook food, it tastes much better!

Men still did not know how to make a fire. When they had a fire they did not let it stop burning. If it went out, they could not start it again. They had to wait for lightning to start another fire! Sometimes they had to wait for years.

Later they discovered how to make a fire. If you rub pieces of wood together, they become hot and burn. You have to rub very fast! One way of doing it is to make a little hole in a piece of wood. Pieces of wood or dry leaves are put into the hole. Then you put the end of a stick into the hole. You rub the stick between your hands. This makes it turn very quickly. The end in the hole becomes very hot. The small pieces of wood and dry leaves begin to burn.

Another way of making a fire is to knock two stones together. This makes a spark. You can use this spark to start a fire. Nowadays we have matches. We can carry them in our pockets and make a fire when we want to. We also have cigarette lighters. They are, perhaps, handier and more useful than matches. There are, of course, other advanced methods of making a fire. Many people use heaters to keep warm. Oil heaters bum oil. Gas heaters burn gas. Electric heaters use electricity. We also use oil, gas and electricity for cooking.

How was fire first made?

A.Lightning hit a forest and started a fire.

B.People rubbed two pieces of wood together to make a fire.

C.People knock two pieces of stone together to make a fire.

D.People rubbed a stick between their hands to make a fire.

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更多“听力原文: Many thousands of years ago, people lived only in hot countries. They did not li”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文:W. Have you asked your brother to do the dishes?M: Thousands of times.Q: What doe

听力原文:W. Have you asked your brother to do the dishes?

M: Thousands of times.

Q: What does the man mean?

(17)

A.He has to wash a thousand dishes.

B.He has more dishes than his brother.

C.His brother takes too much time washing the dishes.

D.He has asked his brother to wash the dishes many times.

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第2题

听力原文:Thousands of years ego, travelling was very hard. There were no roads and no cars

听力原文: Thousands of years ego, travelling was very hard. There were no roads and no cars. People travelled on rivers and lakes. They used logs, either one at a time or put them together.

People then began to use animals to pull very heavy loads. Some people put rollers under a load, and this was the first use of wheel. The wheel was tile most important invention in transportation.

The need to transport many people at one time led to the stagecoach. The stagecoach was pulled by' four or six horses. It often rode through the night with a change of a driver.

But people wanted a faster and all easier way of travelling. "The horseless carriage" or car was invented in 1892. Life became more pleasant. Roads were built. Farmers were able to travel to cities. City people were able to get fresh fruits and vegetables. People traveled to many places for fun.

(33)

A.On roads.

B.On rivers.

C.On lakes.

D.Both B and C.

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第3题

听力原文: India-Workers in the Indian town of Bhuj have rescued a man and a woman from und
er a building. The building was destroyed by the earthquake ten days ago. The survivors are a brother and sister. Rescue workers say they have been trapped in a kitchen and had enough food and water to survive. More than 16,000 bodies have been removed from the wreckage in the western state of Gujarat. Officials say thousands more lie under the earthquake wreckage. Health officials also say there is no sign of disease as many have feared.

The building was destroyed by ______ ten days ago.

A.rebels

B.the earthquake

C.car bombs

D.missiles

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第4题

听力原文: India—Workers in the Indian town of Bhuj have rescued a man and a woman from und
er a building. The building was destroyed by the earthquake ten days ago. The survivors are a brother and sister. Rescue workers say they have been trapped in a kitchen and had enough food and water to survive. More than 16,000 bodies have been removed from the wreckage in the western state of Gujarat. Officials say thousands more lie under the earthquake wreckage. Health officials also say there is no sign of disease as many have feared.

The building was destroyed by ______ ten days ago.

A.rebels

B.the earthquake

C.car bombs

D.missiles

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第5题

听力原文:Venice is the "Queen" of the Adriatic Sea. Every year thousands of people from al

听力原文: Venice is the "Queen" of the Adriatic Sea. Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit?

Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren't any roads or streets in the city so there aren't any cars or buses. There are many canals in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.

But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The Venetians love their city and they want to stay there, so they want to save Venice from the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice? They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. Thus Venice will not sink.

(30)

A.There are 177 canals in Venice.

B.Venice is sinking into the Adriatic Sea.

C.There are many kinds of boats on the canals.

D.There aren't any roads or streets in Venice.

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第6题

听力原文:Cats have been popular pets for thousands of years. The ancient Egyptians are tho

听力原文: Cats have been popular pets for thousands of years. The ancient Egyptians are thought to have been the first to keep cats in their homes. Today, people like cats for many reasons. Cats are easy to care for. They are soft and beautiful and they can catch mice!

A cat is a natural hunter. It has a good sense of hearing. Its sense of smell is well developed, too. Its eyes can detect the smallest movements. With its powerful legs it can run after its prey and jump to catch it.

A pet cat that is fed every day does net need to hunt for food. But it may go after a mouse anyway. This is because hunting is an instinct in cats. They are born with this ability.

Cats have other instincts as well. They purr when they are happy. They arch their backs and puff up their fur when they are afraid. Cats also scratch objects with their front claws. Some people think cats scratch to sharpen their claws. Others think this action helps exercise their legs and feet. Both reasons may be true.

There are many breeds of cats. Some have long hair, others have short hair. Their coats can have different colors and patterns. Cats have different personalities, too. Some use their voices a lot. Others are silent. Some are shy, while others are friendly. Many people enjoy having these animals as companions.

(30)

A.Cats are easy to care for.

B.Cats are soft and beautiful.

C.Cats can catch mice.

D.All of the above.

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第7题

听力原文:Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. Millions of other stars are

听力原文: Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They look small only because they are much farther away. You can't see them in the daytime. But if you go out at night, you'll be able to see thousands of them.

The earth is one of the sun's planets, and the moon is one of the earth's planets, and men have visited it already. No man has traveled farther than the moon, but spaceships without people have reached other planets.

Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to circle the earth. With their help, people have done much research in many fields of science. Some countries have sent up man-made satellites to send and receive TV programs. This has helped the people of China and ether countries to understand each other better.

(33)

A.It is the smallest one of all the stars.

B.It is the nearest one to the earth.

C.It is the biggest one of all the stars.

D.It is the farthest one from the earth.

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第8题

听力原文:Do you know the most unusual building of the nineteenth century? Perhaps it was t

听力原文: Do you know the most unusual building of the nineteenth century? Perhaps it was the Crystal Palace. It was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world. It was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of the time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from all parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on show. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth' s steam hammer. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the money gained from the exhibition was used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.

What was the most wonderful piece of machinery on show?

A.The steam boat.

B.The steam engine.

C.The steam hammer.

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第9题

听力原文:At the start of the Middle Ages in Europe, there were no schools, as we know them

听力原文: At the start of the Middle Ages in Europe, there were no schools, as we know them today. There were no grade schools or high schools. There were no universities where young men could learn professions such as law or medicine. The only schools were in churches or monasteries. Except for some priests and monks, few people could read or write.

As time went on, many young men needed an education so they could learn a profession. In order to get an education, they had to be taught by teachers in a church school.

Some churchmen became known as great teachers. Wherever there was a great teacher, young men gathered to live and study. Then other teachers came to teach the subjects they knew best. A center of learning was formed.

Around A.D. 1100, a famous center of learning grew up around the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris, France. A well-known teacher named Peter Abelard was there. Thousands of students came to Paris from all over Europe. Many teachers came too, and gave classes of their own.

Sometime between A.D. 1150 and A.D. 1170, the teachers formed a group that was much like a union. This group became the University of Paris. The University of Paris was one of the early universities. It had many teachers who taught different subjects, and it served as a model for other such universities.

(31)

A.High schools.

B.Universities.

C.Churches or monasteries.

D.Grade schools.

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第10题

听力原文:In America, self-improvement is a national pastime. Every year, more and more Ame

听力原文: In America, self-improvement is a national pastime. Every year, more and more Americans spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves one way or another.

One popular form. of self-improvement is the search for physical fitness. Thousands of Americans who never exercised are now out on the streets jogging in fashionable running suits and expensive gym shoes. They boast of how many miles they nm each day and of how many pounds they lose each week. Others are turning to swimming, tennis, dance and the martial arts to improve their physical fitness.

Instead of running around the park in the morning or evening, other Americans are studying yoga or meditating quietly in their homes. They are seeking to improve themselves by finding peace and quiet.

Adult education is another form. of self-improvement. After a hard day's work, many Americans take evening courses at a kraal high school or a community college. There they can study a variety of subjects. Often these people am preparing to return to the job market or trying to qualify themselves for better jobs. For example, a mother busy raising her children might attend a night school to learn secretarial skills. A secretary might return to study accounting. Some retired people may go back for the education they missed at an earlier age.

(30)

A.Entertainment.

B.Studying in a local college.

C.Seeking physical fitness.

D.Finding peace and quiet.

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第11题

听力原文:Some of the most interesting buildings in the world are the pyramids. Thousands o

听力原文: Some of the most interesting buildings in the world are the pyramids. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, kings built the pyramids. They used to build them as tombs. They thought pyramids would help them find life after death. They also wanted the world to remember them as important people. There are many pyramids along the Nile River. The largest is the pyramid of Khufu. It is made of 2,300,000 huge stones, most of which are higher than a person. It is about 144 meters high. To build this pyramid,100,000 men worked for twenty years.

The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They didn't build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then build a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as those of Egypt, but they are big. Each pyramid has a stairway that goes from the bottom to the top. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2,000 years old. Scientist's think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build. On top they built a temple to the sun. The temple is no longer there, but people call it the Pyramid of the Sun.

Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can say just how the people of the ancient days built the pyramids and how they carried and lifted the huge stones. Each stone fits so well and they didn't have our modern machines Z.

(33)

A.They built the pyramid in honor of the gods.

B.They built the pyramid as their tombs.

C.They wanted the world to remember them.

D.Both B and C.

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