When Americans say "Thank you", they ______.A.are lyingB.mean nothingC.are demanding helpD
When Americans say "Thank you", they ______.
A.are lying
B.mean nothing
C.are demanding help
D.show politeness
When Americans say "Thank you", they ______.
A.are lying
B.mean nothing
C.are demanding help
D.show politeness
第1题
A.The Americans feel comfortable when touching each other.
B.The Americans are cold and distant.
C.The Americans often say "Excuse me".
D.The Americans keep a usual distance between an arm's length to four feet when talking.
第2题
听力原文: Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes. Americans do not have a corner on the "death" market, but many people feel that the United States leads the world with the worst taxes. Taxes consist of the money which people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, state, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes. Salaried people who earn more than a few thousand dollars must pay a certain percentage of their salaries to the federal government. The federal government has a graduated income tax; that is, the percentage of the tax increases as a person's income increases. With the high cost of taxes, people are not very happy on April 15, when the federal taxes are due.
(30)
A.Government and taxes.
B.Work and taxes.
C.Freedom and taxes.
D.Death and taxes.
第3题
根据以下内容回答题:
Expectations for personal relationships differ greatly across cultures.It is important to know that most AmericanS value close friendships,they also value privacy and independence.From an American perspective,to have privacy or to give someone privacy is considered posi-tive.Yet。when the word“privacy”is translated into other languages(e.g.Russian,Arabic,and Japanese).it has more of a negative meaning.(In these languages“privacy”means aloneness or loneliness.)Therefore,the American’s need for privacy is sometimes judged negatively by those who have not been raised with the value of individualism.some Americans are isolated from others because they have taken their independence and privacy to an extreme.Others simply like spending time alone or at least having the freedom to avoid socializing if they choose. In any true friendship,whatever the culture may be, a person is expected to show interest and concen in a friend’S serious problems.But how does one show this across cuhures?It is not possible to generalize about Americans because there are SO manv varieties of Americans.but it is possible to say that many foreigners or newcomers from different cultures have felt disappointed by Americans.A common occurrence is when an American does not Dhone or visit as much.as the foreigner expects.If someone from another culture is having a serious problem,Americans may say,“Let me know if there’s anything l.can do to help.”If the Americans do not receive.a specific request,they may feel that there’s nothing they can do.In this case.They may call every now and then to stay in touch.The friend from a different culture,on the other hand,may be expecting“sympathy calls or frequent visits,and may not hesitate to demon.strate a dependence on a friend.Many Americans arc uncomfortable whrn people become too dependent.
What do Americans lay emphasis on concerning expectations for personal relationships?
A.Close friendships.
B.Privacy.
C.Valuable culture.
D.Both A and B.
第4题
听力原文:W: The Americans came from America. That's easy, isn't it?
M: I'm sorry to say you are wrong! The Americans came from almost every part of the world. That's to say, mare than 230 million people now call America home, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. That's why America has long been known as a "melting pot". It is believed that the first to arrive were the American Indians. They came titan Asia in very ancient times, more than 10,000 years ago. There used to be millions of them, but today they only number about 850,000. Half of them live on special land of their own in 31 states, while the others have "melted" in with the rest of America's 230 million people.
W: Do the American Indians have anything to do with the Indians of India?
M: No, nothing. As a matter of fact, the American Indiana came from Siberia.
W: Then, why do people call them Indians?
M: Because when Christopher Columbus made his historic voyage in 1492, he expected to reach India. So he called the people of the New World "Indians" and Indian is the name that has remained till now.
(26)
A.Because Americans love melting pot.
B.Because Americans came from almost every part of the world.
C.Because America is famous for melting pot.
D.Because America contains a large number of people.
第5题
第二节 短文理解1
阅读下面短文,从[A](Right)、[B](Wrong)、[C](Doesn't Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。
How to start your life in the USA? It's very important to learn to use English well. But very often it isn't easy to find someone to talk to in a big city. However, here are some suggestions.
If you want to use English in the street, first, get or borrow a dog ! Walk him several times a day! Americans love pets(宠物) and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog.
Then, try to eat in a restaurant. People sitting at the same table with you will sometimes talk to you if they see that you are a foreigner.
Always ask for information from a woman if you are a man, and from a man if you are a woman ! This often works very well though I don't know why.
Learn to say "Please," "Thank you" and "You're welcome" before you come to the
USA and use them all the time! Always say "Fine" in answer to the question "How are you".
Also, when someone says they will meet you at six o'clock, be sure to be there by six.
Americans think highly of time and expect everyone to be "on time. "
All in all, don't worry! Just bring a lot of money and do as I told you. I'm sure you will have a very good start and enjoy your fife here.
Of all the pets Americans like dogs best.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn't say
第6题
第二节 短文理解1
阅读下面短文,从[A](Right)、[B](Wrong)、[C](Doesn't Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。
How to start your life in the USA? It's very important to learn to use English well. But very often it isn't easy to find someone to talk to in a big city. However, here are some suggestions.
If you want to use English in the street, first, get or borrow a dog ! Walk him several times a day! Americans love pets(宠物) and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog.
Then, try to eat in a restaurant. People sitting at the same table with you will sometimes talk to you if they see that you are a foreigner.
Always ask for information from a woman if you are a man, and from a man if you are a woman ! This often works very well though I don't know why.
Learn to say "Please," "Thank you" and "You're welcome" before you come to the
USA and use them all the time! Always say "Fine" in answer to the question "How are you".
Also, when someone says they will meet you at six o'clock, be sure to be there by six.
Americans think highly of time and expect everyone to be "on time. "
All in all, don't worry! Just bring a lot of money and do as I told you. I'm sure you will have a very good start and enjoy your fife here.
Of all the pets Americans like dogs best.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn't say
第7题
听力原文: Researchers do not know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool. However, almost everyone agrees that red, orange, and yellow are warm and that green, blue, and violet are cool. Perhaps warm colours remind people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during the winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun is higher during the summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.
People associate colours with different holidays. For example, red is associated with Valentine's Day. On February 14th, Americans send red hearts to people they love. People associate orange with Halloween in October and Thanksgiving Day in November. On October 31 st, many Americans put large orange pumpkins in their windows for Halloween. Many people wear green on St. Patrick's Day, March 17th. Violet is a dignified colour which is associated with Easter. On Easter Sunday, people decorate baskets with purple ribbons.
Many expressions in English use colours. These expressions show how people feel about the colours. For example, people associate red with a strong feeling like anger. When someone is very angry, people say that he or she sees red. Red is an active colour. A red-letter day is a lucky day. When criminals are caught in the middle of a crime, people say that they are caught red-handed. Green is the colour of grass and leaves. When someone grows plants well, people say he or she has green fingers. Blue is a sad, thoughtful colour. When someone is very sad, people say he or she is feeling blue. Blues is a kind of jazz that is usually very sad and slow.
(33)
A.A warm colour is a colour that is often used in restaurants.
B.A warm colour is a colour that gives off heat.
C.A warm colour is a colour near the red end of the light spectrum.
D.A warm colour is a colour that makes people feel upset.
第8题
Taking a Nap during the Day
Medical experts say most Americans do not get【51】 sleep. They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They are advising people to sleep lightly before【52】 with other activities.
One study earlier this year found that persons who sleep for a few minutes during the day were less【53】 to die of disease. The study followed more than 2,300 Greek adults【54】 about six years. Adult who rested for half an hour【55】 three times a week had a 37 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.
Study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve【56】 by mitigating tension caused by work.
Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the【57】 of napping for many years. They urge people to【58】 work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces【59】 and accidents, and【60】 increases the amount of work a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important duties when they feel【61】. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is【62】 you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness【63】 the end of the day. But experts warn that a nap【64】 last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be【65】.
(51)
A.sweet
B.sound
C.bad
D.enough
第9题
The study also found that soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students. And so, when the World Cup begins next week, more than one million Americans are expected to go and see the teams' play. Organizers say this year' s World Cup will be the biggest ever. All the seats at most of the 52 games have already been sold.
Soccer has been played in the United States for a little more than one hundred years. But how did the sport come to this country? And how long has it existed in other parts of the world? No one knows exactly where the idea for soccer came from, or when people began playing the game. Some scientists say there is evidence that ball games using the feet were played thousands of years ago. There is evidence that ancient Greeks and Romans and native American Indians all played games similar to soccer.
Most experts agree that Britain is the birthplace of modern soccer. They also agree that the British spread the game around the world. Unlike the game today, which uses balls of man-made material or leather, early soccer balls were often made of animal stomachs. The rules of early soccer games also differed from those we have today.
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A.Americans were preparing for the World Cup when the author wrote this article.
B.More and more young Americans became interested in soccer in the last 30 years.
C.Soccer is the fastest developing sport in the world.
D.The article was written before the World Cup held in the United States.
第10题
Part A
Directions:
Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Text 1
Americans are getting ready for the biggest soccer event in the world. For the first time the world cup soccer competition will be held in the United States. While millions play the game around the world, soccer or football has only recently become popular here. It is only in the last 30 years that large numbers of young Americans became interested in soccer. Now it is the fastest growing sport in the country. A recent study found that almost 18 million young boys and girls play soccer in the United States.
The study also found that soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students. And so, when the world cup begins next week, more than one million Americans are expected to go and see the teams play. Organizers say this year's world cup will be the biggest ever. All the seats at most of the 52 games have already been sold.
Soccer has been played in the United States for a little more than one hundred years. But how did the sport come to this country? And how long has it existed in other parts of the world? No one knows exactly where the idea for soccer Came from, or when people began playing the game. Some scientists say there is evidence that ball games using the feet were played thousands of years ago. There is evidence that ancient Greeks and Romans and native American Indians all played games similar to soccer.
Most experts agree that Britain is the birthplace of modem soccer. They also agree that the British spread the game around the world. Unlike the game today, which uses balls of man-made material or leather, early soccer balls were often made of animal stomachs. The rules of early soccer games also differed from those we have today.
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
[A] Americans were preparing for the world cup when the author wrote this article.
[B] More younger Americans became interested in soccer in the last 30 years.
[C] Soccer is the fastest developing sport in the world.
[D] The article was written before the world cup held in the United States.