A health expert devised a new method to check our health conditions. A.taughtB
A health expert devised a new method to check our health conditions.
A.taught
B.found
C.learned
D.invented
A health expert devised a new method to check our health conditions.
A.taught
B.found
C.learned
D.invented
第1题
"Biologist" means______.
A.an expert on animals
B.a person on plants
C.an expert on earth
D.an expert on health
第2题
A.High bandwidth Internet connections.
B.Cable.
C.Related technologies.
D.Electronic devices.
第3题
"However willing your mom might seem, it's up to you to figure out how much she can really handle," says Meredith Minkler, DrPH, a public-health professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and an expert on grandparents as caregivers. "It's not just about physical health. Older adults need time to connect with people of their own age. Social isolation is a major risk factor for illness." If your mom helps out, make sure she has breaks during the day, as well as "vacations" at regular intervals.
The writer of the text suggests that ______.
A.grandparents take care of younger children
B.young people be careful about their parents
C.old women spend more time taking care of their own health
D.child care by grandmas be considered
第4题
Last fall, when Congress added prescription-drug coverage to Medicare, the new law was hailed as a political masterpiece. Congressional Democrats, who overwhelmingly opposed the bill, thundered that they, too, were eager to provide a drug benefit under Medicare, but they championed alternative legislation that offered a larger drug subsidy and smaller incentives to health insurers to participate. Liberals such as Sen. Edward Kennedy were confident that the drug bill, with plenty of holes in its benefit formulas, would inevitably be expanded around the time it took effect.
Not many in Congress seemed troubled that the federal budget was deep in deficit, the nation was saddled with future expenditures for the Iraq war and virtually no health care expert believed that the legislation would fit into its projected $400-billion-over-10-years cost framework. The new law was a cynical bargain that had more to do with the 2004 election than a rational approach to the prescription-drug needs of the nation's elderly.
The prescription-drag legislation seems a compromise between competing ideologies inserted into a fixed congressional budget. Put another way, it was sausage-stuffing in the guise of lawmaking. And, what no one anticipated was the reaction of the elderly, a group that votes in disproportionate numbers.
The passage you are reading is the beginning part of a report in the original. Then, what is "This", the first word, most probably referring to?
A.An offered illustration.
B.Part of a textbook on politics.
C.What the author is going to write.
D.The principle that voters are shrewder than' most politicians believe.
第5题
根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。
A New Cause of Suffering
A conference on obesity(肥胖症)was recently held in Vienna.Two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the conference.According to statistics.1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight,and 250 million are too fat.Obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering.
Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzberg said:“We are living in the new age but with the metabolism(新陈代谢)of a stone-age man.1 have just been to the United States.It is really terrible.A pizza(比萨饼)shop is appearing on every corner.We have been occupied by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization.”
Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer.Hopichler said:“Eighty per cent of all diabetics(糖尿病人)are too fat,also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty tissue complaints.Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease.Reducing one’s weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure.”
Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs.“The health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach)when the body-mass index(身体质量指数)is more than 40.That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters.One should start earlier.”
Toplak said that prevention should begin in school.“Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of T V sets.”
第 36 题 How many people are suffering from obesity in the world?
A.250,000,000.
B.25,000,000.
C.1,200,000。000.
D.1 20,000,000.
第6题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。
A New Cause of Suffering
A onference on obesity(肥胖症)was recently held in Vienna.Two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the conference。According to statistics。1'2 billion people worldwide are overweight,and 250 million are too fat。Obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering.
Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzburg said:"We are living in the new age but with the metabolism(新陈代谢)of a stone-age man.1 have just been to the United States.It is really terrible。A Pizza(比萨饼)shop is appearing on every corner.We have been occupied by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization。”
Many of the experts stressed.that obesity was a potential killer.Hopichler said:“Eighty per cent of all diabetics(糖尿病人)are too fat, also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty(脂肪的)tissue complaints.Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease.Reducing one’s weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure.”
Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs, “The health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach)when the body-mass index(身体质量指数) is more than 40.That is equivalent to a weight of 11 6 kilograms for a height of l.60 meters.One should start earlier。”
Toplak said that prevention should begin in school.“Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of TV sets.”
第 41 题 How many people are suffering from obesity in the world?
A.250,000,000.
B.25,000,000.
C.1,200,000,000.
D.1 20,000,000.
第7题
Instant Expert: Mental Health
When the heart breaks down, it beats irregularly or not at all. A bone can chip or snap. But when the complex network of neurons in our brain fails to function normally, the result can be a near-endless variety and combinations of mental illnesses.
It's normal to sometimes be sad, happy, anxious, confused, forgetful or fearful, but when a person's emotions, thoughts or behavior. frequently trouble them, or disrupt their lives, they may be suffering from mental illness. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 450 million people worldwide are affected by mental, neurological or behavioral problems at any time.
However, determining that someone has a mental illness, and which one, is one of the challenges psychiatrists face. One effort to catalogue these afflictions is the "psychiatrists' bible", the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders--the latest edition fills nearly one thousand pages and lists over 400 disorders.
Diversity of disorders
Among the best known and most common mental illnesses is depression-a prolonged, weakening sad- ness, sometimes accompanied by a feeling of hopelessness and thoughts of suicide. Seasonal affective disorder is a type of depression that affects some people in the autumn and winter and is triggered by the disappearing hours of daylight and colder temperatures. In bipolar disorder (双极性障碍), a person changes from depression to episodes of excessive enthusiasm where they are unrealistically confident in their abilities.
Personality disorders are behavior. patterns that are destructive to the person themselves or those around them. In dissociative disorders, someone experiences a sudden change in consciousness or their concept of self. In dissociative amnesia, for example, the result is a loss of part or all of their memories. Samson, the Biblical strongman, may have suffered from the earliest recorded case of antisocial personality disorder.
Anxiety disorders are characterized by powerful feelings of stress and physical signs of fear-sweating, a racing heart-due to some cue in the environment, or for no obvious reason at all. These include post-traumatic (创伤后的) stress disorder, panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, anger disorders, hypochondria, social phobia, and other phobias including agoraphobia (open spaces), claustrophobia (small spaces), acrophobia (heights), and arachnophobia (spiders).
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is among the most common mental illnesses diagnosed in children, affecting their ability to focus and associated with high levels of activity and impulsiveness.
Eating disorders involve an unhealthy relationship to food. A sufferer of anorexia nervosa (神经性厌食症) will strive for thinness to the point of starvation, due to a distorted perception of their bodies and dissatisfaction in their sense of control. They engage in cycles of gorging(feed greedily) themselves and then purging through vomiting or the use of some drugs. Muscle dysmorphia is sometimes thought of as a "reverse" form. of anorexia that affects bodybuilders. Sufferers constantly worry that they are too weak despite being extremely strong.
Enormous cost
Mental illnesses are quite common. As many as one in five people are thought to suffer from mental illness, at least temporarily, each year. Suicide--often the result of untreated mental illness--claims 873000 lives around the world each year. The economic costs of these conditions are also enormous and growing. According to the WHO, depression is expected to account for more lost years of healthy life than any other disease by 2030, except for HIV/AIDS.
Even so, the mentally ill face disgrace and discrimination. Studies find people are reluctant to admit they have at mental illness, to seek help, or to stick with treatment. Others are eager to reject the label of a mental
A.irregularity of heart
B.snapped bones
C.the malfunction of the neural network in brain
D.the malfunction of the brain
第8题
Obesity: the Scourge of the Western World
Obesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge of the western world, delegates agreed at the 11th European Conference on the issue in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday. According to statements before the opening of the conference -- of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries -- 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are obese.
Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said, "Obesity is a chronic illness, fin Germany, 20 per cent of the people are already affected, but in Japan only one per cent." But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.
Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzberg said, "We are living in the new age (but) with the metabolism of a stone-age man." "I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza shop is springing up on every corner. We have been overrun by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization. "
Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said, "Eighty percent of all diabetics are obese, also fifty per cent of all. patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose tissue complaints." "Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure."
Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. "Though the health insurance pays for surgery (such as reducing the size of the stomach) when the body-mass index5 is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters. One should start earlier."
Ludvik said that prevention should begin in school. "Child obesity (fat deposits) correlates with the time which children spend in front of TV sets."
The consequences were only apparent later on. No more than fifteen per cent of obese people lived to the average life expectancy for their population group.
It is estimated that there are ______ people suffering from obesity in the world.
A.250,000,000
B.1,200,000,000
C.1,450,000,000
D.950,000,000
第9题
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says there have been only mild cases of swine flu in the United States, but experts remain on guard.
Acting agency director, Richard Besser, says the epidemic in Mexico prompted U. S. doctors to begin monitoring actively for possible infections.
" We are asking doctors when they see someone who has flu-like illness who has traveled to an affected region, to do a culture, take a swab in the nose and send it to the lab so we can see: is it influenza, is it this type?" he said.
Speaking Sunday at the White House, Besser said the extra detection efforts have enabled officials to find more infections than under normal circumstances. He also says he expects the number of infections will rise and the illness will spread to other U. S. regions, as doctors continue to monitor the problem.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says it does not recommend people travel to Mexico, where the outbreak of swine flu is centered and more than 100 deaths have been reported. But officials have not ordered a travel ban to the country.
Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano says, instead, airlines have the option of screening passengers on flights from Mexico.
"We are letting air carriers and our employees at the gates on those flights make sure that they are asking people if they are sick; and if they are sick, that they should not board the plane, " she said.
Denise Korniewicz, an infectious disease expert at the University of Miami, says officials should take bolder steps to screen passengers at international borders, as Japan and other Asian nations are doing.
"We have a very transient population here. And Japan has taken a lot of precautions. What Japan is doing is they are making everyone take a temperature when they get off the airplane, " she said. " As far as I am concerned, I think that is a good idea. " U. S. officials say they are holding off on more aggressive actions because the outbreak has been limited in the United States and they do not want to cause a health scare.
Korniewicz says around the country health centers are putting in place emergency response measures aimed at limiting disease outbreaks.
What promotes American doctors to begin monitoring actively for possible infections?
A.There have been serious cases of swine flu in the United States.
B.U. S. health officials are increasing surveillance measures at doctors' offices.
C.The epidemic happened in Mexico.
D.Experts remained on guard.
第10题
Obesity : the Scourge of the Western World
Obesity is rapidly becoming anew scourge of the western world, delegates agreed at the llth Eu-ropeanConference on the issue in ViennaWednesday to Saturday. According to statements before the opening of theconference-of 2, 000 specialists from more than 50 countries-l. 2 billionpeople worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are obese.
Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said: "Obesity is achronic illness. In Ger- many. 20 percent of the people are already affected,but in Japan only one percent. " But he said that there was hope forsufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.
Professor Friedrich Hopichlerof Salzberg said: "We are living in the new age (but) with the me-tabolism of a stone-age man. " "I have just been to theUnited States.It is really terrible. A pizza shop is springing up on every corner. We havebeen overrun by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization. "
Many of the experts stressedthat obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said: "80 percent of alldiabetics are obese, als0 50 percent of all patients with high blood pressureand 50 percent with adi- pose tissue complaints. " "10 percent more weightmeans 13 percent more risk of heart disease. Reduc- ing one's weight by 10percent leads t0 13 percent lower blood pressure. "
Another expert HermannToplak said that the state health services should improve their financing ofpreventive programs. "Though the health insurance pays for surgery (suchas reducing the size of the stomach) when the body-mass index is more than 40.That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilo- grams for a height of l. 70 meters.One should start earlier. "
Ludvik said that preventionshould begin in school. "Child obesity (fat deposits) correlates with the time which children spend in front of TVsets. "
The consequences were onlyapparent later on. No more than 15 percent of obese people lived to the averagelife expectancy for their population group.
It is estimated that there are _ people suffering from obesity in the world
A.250,000,000
B.1,200,000,000
C.1,450,000,000
D.950,000,000