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根据以下材料，回答题Be Alert to Antimicrobial （抗菌剂） ResistanceThe ability of micro-organ

根据以下材料，回答题

Be Alert to Antimicrobial （抗菌剂） Resistance

The ability of micro-organisms to find ways to evade the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue. Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics normally used for their treatment （multi-drug resistant bacteria）， so pose particular difficulties， as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy. They constitute a growing and global publlic health problem.

WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics， reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.

An article punished in The Lancet Infectious Diseases on 11 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics. The article "has drawn attention to the issue of AMR （antimicrobial resistance） and， in particular， has raised awareness of infections caused by multidrug resistant bacteria.

While multi-drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear， this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission， and to define the most effective measures for control.

Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action include consumers， managers of hospitals， patients， as well as national govemments， the pharmaceutical industry and intemational agencies.

WHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antimicrobial resistance; rational antibiotic use， including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics; introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription; and strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures， including the use of hand-washing measures， particularly in healthcare facilities.

Successful control of multidrug-resistant microorganisms has been documented in many countries， and the existing and well-known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented.

WHO will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies， and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of WHO"s World Health Day 2011.

Why is the use of antibiotics arousing globally increasing interest？ 查看材料

A.The misuse of the antibiotics has caused stronger bacteria resistance and no new drugs against the bacteria are available at present.

B.The micro-organisms develop much faster than the past， so the researchers are more interested.

C.The antibiotics for multi-drug resistant bacteria are highly priced and there will be a big market for the drug industry.

D.The antibiotics has been found more powerful for the treatment of the multi-drug resistant bacteria.

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发布时间：2021-04-24
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更多“根据以下材料，回答题Be Alert to Antimicrobial （抗菌剂） ResistanceThe ability of micro-organ”相关的问题

第1题

根据材料，回答题。 Singing Alarms Could Save the BlindIf you cannot see， you may not be able

根据材料，回答题。

Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind

If you cannot see， you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building——and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that_________ （51 ） directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.

Sound Alert， a company " _________ （52） the University of Leeds， is installing the alarms in a residential home for_________ （53 ） people in Sommerset and a resource centre， for the blind in Cumbria. _________ （52 ） produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine where the_________ （55 ） is coming from.

Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be _________ （56） by humans. "It is a burst Of white noise _________ （57） people say sounds hkestatic on the radio，" she says. "Its life-saving potential is great. "

She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large_________ （58） room. It _________ （59） them nearly four minutes to find the door_________ （60） a sound alarm， but only 15 seconds with one.

Withington studies how the brain _________ （61） sounds at the university. She says that the_________ （62） of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed mote easily than the source of a

narrow band. Alarms_________ （63）the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.

The alarms will also include rising or failing frequencies to indicate whether people should goup_________ （64） down stairs. They were _________ （65 ） with the aid of a large grant from British

Nuclear Fuels.

回答（51）题 查看材料

A.without

B.with

C.having

D.selling

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第2题

根据以下材料，回答题Studies Show US Spending Doesn"t Get Best HealthThe United States may s

根据以下材料，回答题

Studies Show US Spending Doesn"t Get Best Health

The United States may spend twice as much on health care as other rich countries， but it is not getting results to match according to studies released on Tuesday.

But in the study of five wealthy countries， published in the journal Health Affairs， researchers found no single nation had clearly the worst or best health care system.

Gerard Anderson at Johns Hopkins University"s school of public health and colleagues came up with a list of 21 health fields they could evenly compare across the five countries ——Australia，Canada， Britain， New Zealand and the United States.

"Hone of the five countries is consistently the best or the worst on all 21 indicators." Anderson said during a telephone briefing for reporters.

"If you are looking for the place to get the best care， there isn"t a single place. Every country has at least one indicator where it scores the best of the five countries and each country has at least one indicator where it scores the worst of the five countries. "

But， he said， the United States is not getting value for money. "The United States should be particularly concerned about these results， given that we spend twice as much on health care as any other country. So spending more doesn"t necessarily result in "better outcomes."

Anderson"s group of international health experts sponsored by the Commonwealth Fund spent five years working on the study， getting the latest possible data from the five countries on areas such as breast cancer and leukemia survival， suicide rates， death rates from asthma， vaccination rates and cancer screening.

The US spends twice as much on health care as other rich countries. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第3题

根据以下材料，回答题How to Argue with Your Boss（1） Before you argue with your boss， check w

根据以下材料，回答题

How to Argue with Your Boss

（1） Before you argue with your boss， check with the boss"s secretary to determine his mood. if he ate nails for breakfast， it is not a good idea to ask him for something， even without the boss"s secretary， they are keys to timing: don"t approach the boss when he"s on deadline; don"t go in right before lunch， when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don"t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.

（2） If you"re mad， that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first， and don"t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. then，maybe he will dismiss you.

（3） Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear， the employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.

（4） Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can"t put forward an immediate solution， at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can"t get past the secretary.

（5） To deal effectively with a boss， it"s important to consider his goals and pressures， if you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss， then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.

Paragraph 2__________. 查看材料

A.Keep your voice low all the time

B.Put yourself in the boss"s position

C.Propose your solution

D.Don"t go in when you are angry

E.Make the issue clear

F.Never give in

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第4题

根据以下材料，回答题。Knowing You r Real Personality fromSleeping PositionsEveryone has got

根据以下材料，回答题。

Knowing You r Real Personality from

Sleeping Positions

Everyone has got two personalities——the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself，but when you’re asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night.of course，you often change your sleeping positions.The important position that best shows vour secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.

If You goto sleep。n your back，You’re a Very oPen person.You norinally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas.You don"t like to make people unhappy，so you never express your real feelings.You’re quite shy and you aren’t very con6dent.

If you sleep on your stomach，you are a person who likes to keep secrets.You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad.You never want to change your ideas，but you are satisfied with your life the way it is.You usually live for today not for tomoITow.

If you sleep on curled up，you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low oDinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt，SO you are very defensive.You，re shv and you don’t usually like meeting people.You like to be on your own.

If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well.balanced perSonality.You know vour strengths and weaknesses.You’re usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel worried，but you don’t ofteIl get unhappy.You always say what you think.even if it makes people angry.

You may find the passage in 查看材料

A.a science magazine

B.a guide book

C.a sports newspaper

D.a story book

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第5题

根据下面资料，回答题 给某患者静脉注射一单室模型药物，剂量1050mg，测得不同时刻血药浓度数据如下

根据下面资料，回答题

给某患者静脉注射一单室模型药物，剂量1050mg，测得不同时刻血药浓度数据如下：

t（h）1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

8.0

10

（μg／ml）

109.78

80.35

58.81

43.04

23．05

12.35

6.61

该药的半衰期为 查看材料

A.0．55h

B.1．11h

C.2．22h

D.2．28h

E.4．44h

点击查看答案

第6题

根据以下材料，回答题Influence from InternetThere can be no doubt at all that the Intemet ha

根据以下材料，回答题

Influence from Internet

There can be no doubt at all that the Intemet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Intemet， hardly ___________ （51） doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally， parents are ___________ （52） to find out why the Interact is so attractive， and they want to know if it can be ___________ （53） for their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time ___________ （54） their computers？

Obviously; if children are bent over their computers for hours， ___________ （55） in some game，instead of doing their homework， then something is wrong. Parents and children could decide how much use the child should ___________ （56） of the Intemet and the child should give ___________ （57） to parents that it won"t interfere with homework. If the child is not ___________ （58 ） to this arrangement，the parent can take more drastic ___________ （59） dealing with a child"s use of the Intemet， which is not much ___________ （60） from any other sort of bargain about behaviour.

Any parent who is ___________ （61） alarmed about a child"s behaviour should make an appointment to ___________ （62） the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not ___________ （63） affect a child"s performance at school. Even ifa child is ___________ （64） crazy about using the Intemet， he or she is probably just ___________ （65） through a phase， and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!

回答（51）题 查看材料

A.always

B.rarely

C.never

D.ever

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第7题

根据以下材料，回答题Working mothersCarefully conducted researches that have followed the ch

根据以下材料，回答题

Working mothers

Carefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems， compared with children whose mothers stayed at home.

My personal ___________ （51） is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not， there are a ___________ （52） of mothers who just have to work. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot ___________ （53） to see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic ___________ （54）. Many mothers are not ___________ （55） out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a

much loved infant， they feel trapped and isolated.

There are a number of options when it ___________ （56） to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady ___________ （57） the street.

___________ （58）， however， many parents don"t have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No ___________ （59） how good the childcare may be， some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a ___________ （60） normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months， but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family ___________ （61）. Make sure that in the first week you allow___________ （62） time to help your child settle in.

All children are different. Some are independent， while others are more ___________ （63） to their mothers. Remember that if you want to ___________ （64） the best for your children， it"s not the quantity of time you spend with them， it"s the ___________ （65） that matters.

回答（51）题 查看材料

A.view

B.idea

C.thought

D.decision

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第8题

根据以下资料，回答题。＜IMG nerror=jQuery.utils.imgErrorCallback（this） src="http://im

根据以下资料，回答题。

＜IMG nerror=jQuery.utils.imgErrorCallback（this） src="http://img.shangxueba.cn/files/20141104/20141104134737_1884.jpg" "＞查看材料

2003——2011年，累计完成全社会固定资产投资额为

A.1523431

B.1448711

C.1384561

D.1267751

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第9题

根据材料，回答题 可导致软骨关节病损、跟腱炎症，18岁以下儿童禁用的抗菌药物是（）

根据材料，回答题

可导致软骨关节病损、跟腱炎症，18岁以下儿童禁用的抗菌药物是（）。 查看材料

A.林可霉素类

B.酰胺醇类（氯霉素）

C.四环素类

D.氨基糖苷类

E.氟喹诺酮类

点击查看答案

第10题

根据以下资料。回答题。 2009～2012年中国农村居民家庭人均消费支出 2009。2012年，

根据以下资料。回答题。

2009～2012年中国农村居民家庭人均消费支出

根据以下资料。回答题。 2009～2012年中国农村居民家庭人均消费支出 2009。2012年，根据2009。2012年，中国农村居民家庭人均消费支出年均增加约： 查看材料

A.478．63元

B.638．17元

C. 957．25元

D.1914．50元

点击查看答案
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