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听力原文：Even in Japan, where people traditionally had a very secure job for life, there i

s now no promise of a lifetime job with the same company.

(23)

A．In Japan, most people have a lifetime job with the same company.

B．In Japan, government always promises to give people a lifetime job.

C．In Japan, as in other countries, it is almost impossible to have a very stable job nowadays.

D．In Japan, it is a tradition for a person to work in the same company all his life.

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发布时间：2021-11-11

更多“听力原文：Even in Japan, where people traditionally had a very secure job for life, there i”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文：Reports say Japan and the US have reached an agreement on their dispute over air-

听力原文： Reports say Japan and the US have reached an agreement on their dispute over air- cargo transport rights in Asia.

The agreement will mean that Washington and Tokyo will renegotiate a 1952 Aviation Treaty which allowed American airlines to fly on from Tokyo to other places in Asia but didn't allow Japanese airlines the same rights to fly on from America to other destinations. Tokyo has always said that the treaty was unfair and Japan has always wanted it changed.

According to the agreement, Japan will allow the American airline carrier Federal Express to fly on through Tokyo to 7 other destinations in Asia. Now Japan has always said it was happy to allow that, if the treaty was renegotiated. It does seem very clear that Japan has come out of this one on top.

This is certainly not the first dispute and it certainly won't be the last dispute, either. There are several outstanding areas of friction between Japan and the US. At the moment, they are negotiating about photographic film and photographic paper. It could take a year to resolve. But even where the two countries do reach agreement there is still room for argument. They reached this famous car agreement about a month ago. They are already bickering about it.

Japan and the United States are now

A．negotiating about photographic material.

B．negotiating an automobile agreement.

C．facing serious problems in trade.

D．on the verge of a large-scale trade war.

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第2题

听力原文：Have you ever been to Japan？（11)A．I will go to help her.B．Yes, l have.C．No, 1 hav

听力原文：Have you ever been to Japan？

(11)

A．I will go to help her.

B．Yes, l have.

C．No, 1 have.

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第3题

听力原文：The world's smartest adolescence in mathematics and science are Singapore, accord

听力原文： The world's smartest adolescence in mathematics and science are Singapore, according to a global survey of educational achievement. In the 3rd International Mathematics and Science Study, 13yearolds from Singapore achieved the best scores in standardized tests d math and science that were administered to 287,896 students in 41 countries in 1994 and 1995. The survey suggests that science and math education is especially strong in the Far East. While well behind those top scores, students from Australia earned higher marks in math than their counterparts in England, who in turn did better than American students. The study collected information on the students' teachers and homes. Not surprisingly, the highestscoring students had walleducated parents or came from homes containing studyaids such as computers, dictionaries or even such elementry facilities as desks. The study shows that boys generally did better than girls in science, but there was little difference between them in math. Boys scored better than girls in physics and chemistry. There were no sex differences in the life and environmental sciences. In addition to being tested, students in the project were asked how proficient they thought they were in math and .science. Students in some countries, such as Columbia and Kuwait, had an overly optimistic view of their skills. Meanwhile, some of the beat students from Japan and Korea for example were needlessly pessimistic even though they did far better in math than almost all of the other students.

(33)

A．Students from America.

B．Students from England.

C．Students from Australia.

D．Students from Japan.

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第4题

听力原文：No nuclear or new nuclear？ It is a big question for energy policy these days. In

听力原文： No nuclear or new nuclear？ It is a big question for energy policy these days. In Britain, where managerial incompetence and negligence over safety have fuelled a crisis of confidence in two big nuclear operators, an anti-nuclear lobby is calling for all nuclear plants to be shut. In Japan, similar problems have led to a contemporary shutdown of most nuclear plants that could trigger a wave of blackouts this summer. But in China and South Africa, governments have given their blessing to new nuclear plants; and the Bush administration's energy plan also sup ports the idea.

The case for nuclear today has two main components: energy security and climate change. The first argues against shutting nuclear plants, and for opening new ones, on the ground that getting rid of nuclear would make the rich world even more dependent on imported fossil fuels. The second argues that, unless nuclear plants are replaced with new ones when they go out of service, more fossil fuels, notably coal, will be burnt, making it impossible for governments to tackle global warming.

Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of passage？

A．Nuclear energy is environmentally friendly.

B．Nuclear energy is indispensable to mankind.

C．Fossil fuels cause pollution to the ecological environment.

D．Governments are divided in their energy policy.

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第5题

听力原文：Why is Danny moving to Japan？（A)Because he is from Italy.（B)He's transferring to

听力原文：Why is Danny moving to Japan？

(A) Because he is from Italy.

(B) He's transferring to a new branch.

(35)

A．

B．

C．

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第6题

听力原文：As city residents, we all think that we know what the word "city" means, but do w

听力原文： As city residents, we all think that we know what the word "city" means, but do we really (32) ？ Here are some interesting facts.

In Britain, a town of any size can be called a city, if it has a cathedral. So London today includes the two cities of London and Westminster, because both parts have a cathedral (33) . But a small place in North Wales called St. Asaph has a population of fewer than 4,000 and yet because it has a cathedral it is also called a city. on the other hand, Birmingham was so large that it was specially made into a city, even though it did not have a cathedral (34) .

In the USA, "city" is simply a legal term, and it does not depend on the size or importance of the place. Confusingly, however, the US Census Bureau, an American government department that conducts official counts of the population, classifies any place with a population of over 2,500 as a city, no matter how far out in the countryside it is.

The world's most densely populated city is the area of Japan that includes Tokyo and Yokohama, which has an estimated 29,272,000 inhabitants (34) . But, in the future, it may well be replaced by a city in China or a city in India.

So, what is a city？ It all depends on where you live.

(33)

A．US census officials.

B．Government employees,

C．People who live in the city.

D．Lawyers who work for the Church.

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第7题

听力原文：The United States has the largest economy in the world. The size of an economy is

听力原文： The United States has the largest economy in the world. The size of an economy is usually described in terms of the Gross Domestic Product. The Gross Domestic Product, or G.D.P., is the value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. In 2004, the United States had a G.D.P. estimated at close to 12 million dollars. What percentage of that was agriculture？ The government says just 9/10 of one percent. Farm workers make up an even smaller percentage of American labor: 7/10 of one percent.

In 2004, almost 20 percent came from industry—and almost 80 percent came from services. The number of farms continues to decrease in America, whereas farm earnings have risen to record levels in recent years. Agricultural productivity continues to increase because of new technology and methods. But the Agriculture Department estimates that 9 percent of farm income last year came from government payments. That number is expected to decrease in the future.

Exports have provided American farmers with an average of about 25 percent of their money for the last 8 fifteen years. Canada and Mexico are two of the three biggest markets for American farmers. In fact, in 2002, Canada replaced Japan for the first time as the top buyer of American agricultural exports. The Department of Agriculture says exports to the European Union are slowing. But exports to other countries within the Americas and to Asia are growing.

(33)

A．American economy.

B．American agriculture.

C．American industry.

D．American GDP.

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第8题

听力原文： There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how the

y developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.

In the ancient world, as today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with some other. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.

What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all part of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan, and even among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.

(4)

A．Because boys and girls are being prepared for different social roles.

B．Because boys are more courageous.

C．Because toy makers want to diversify their products.

D．Because parents have different expectations for boys and girls.

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第9题

听力原文：W:In Britain we are often told that people are leaving the big cities to live in

听力原文：W: In Britain we are often told that people are leaving the big cities to live in the countryside but is this tile case worldwide？

M: Not at all. If you look at the biggest cities in 1950, seven out of the top ten were in the developed countries. However, by the year 2000, the developing countries will have eight out of the top ten.New York, which in 1950 was number one with a population of around 12 million, will only be the sixth largest city in the world with an extra of 2 million.

W: And London？

M: London, which was number two, won't even be in the top ten. Its population in 1950 was about 10 million.

W: Why is this happening？ Why are people moving to tile big cities from the country in developing countries？

M: The reasons are complex but many are moving to look for jobs. And the problems this creates are enormous. Just imagine the kinds of difficulties this is going to cause in terms of health, transport and education.

W: Yes. What about the cities of Asia？ Will they be experiencing a similar sort of growth？

M: In some cases, yes. Calutta in India which was No. 10 in the league in 1950 is expected to be the fourth biggest city in the world with a population of 16 million, four times in its size in just 50 years.

W: What about Japan？

M: Ah! Well, Tokyo was number three in 1950; at the beginning of the next century, its population will increase by 18 million, three times of the year 1950.Looking at the other major cities in Asia, Shanghai and Seoul will be in the top ten as well but, perhaps surprisingly, not Beijing or Hong Kong.

(23)

A．People in developing countries.

B．People living in poor conditions.

C．People in the 1950s.

D．People in New York.

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