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Medicine and surgery are now really team sports in which
A．patients and doctors play equally important roles.
B．the patient does not have an active role to play.
C．doctors have the final say in almost everything.
D．the patient has the most important rote to play.
答案
更多“Medicine and surgery are now really team sports in whichA．patients and doctors play equall”相关的问题
第1题
第2题
阅读材料，回答题。
Nanotechnology
Many of the grand challenges of today and the future are found in the question: "How are we going to solve the problems and make serious improvements in industrial manufacturing, disease control, environmental pollution control, global climate change, food production, transportation, communication, and others？"
Nanotechnology (纳米技术 ) promises to make revolutionary contributions.Within the next few years we can expect to see major improvements. Here are some possibilities the things to come.Nanotechnology is fundamentally changing the way materials and devices will be produced in the future.
Nanostructures, ceramics, polymers, metals, and other materials will have greatly improved mechanical properties.In fact, with the ability to build things atom-by-atom and molecule-by-molecule there will be new classes of structural materials.Nanotechnology will enable products to be lighter, stronger, smarter, cheaper,cleaner, and more precise.
The ability to synthesize nanoscale budding blocks with precisely controlled size and composition and then to assemble them into larger structures with unique properties and functions will revolutionize segments of the materials manufacturing industry. Nanotechnology is expected to bring about lighter, stronger, and programmable materials ; reductions in life-cycle costs through lower failure rates; innovative devices based on new principles and architectures ; and use of molecular cluster manufacturing.
Nanotechnology will provide new tools for medicine.It could radically change the way surgery is done.It will make it possible to do molecular scale surgery to repair and rearrange cells.Since disease is the result of physical disorder, misarranged molecules and cells, medicine at this level should be able to cure most diseases.
Mutations in DNA could be repaired and cancer cells, toxic chemicals, and viruses could be destroyed through use of medical Nan devices.
Nanotechnology enabled increases in computational power will permit the characterization of macromolecular networks in realistic environments.Such simulations will be essential elements in the development of biocompatible implants and in the drug discovery process. Nanotechnology has the potential to significantly impact energy efficiency, storage, and production, Nanotechnology can change the economics of energy production.
The passage deals mainly with__________. 查看材料
A.grand challenge in manufacturing， medicine and computer industry
B.possibilities of nanotechnology"s contributions in the future
C.great changes caused by nanotechnology
D.practical application of nanotechnology
第3题
【T18】
A.SEEKS TO
B.A HARMFUL ONE
C.HASTEN DEATH
D.AS LONG AS A.HOW MEDICINE【T13】_______RELIEVE DYING PATIENTS OF PAIN AND SUFFERING
B.YOU CAN RISK YOUR PATIENT"S SUICIDE【T14】______YOU DON"T INTEND THEIR SUICID
E.
C.IF THAT MIGHT【T15】______
D.A GOOD ONE THAT IS INTENDED AND【T16】______THAT IS FORESEEN THE SUPREME COURT"S DECISIONS ON PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE CARRY IMPORTANT IMPLICATIONS FOR【T17】______. ALTHOUGH IT RULED THAT THERE IS NO CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE, THE COURT IN EFFECT SUPPORTED THE MEDICAL PRINCIPLE OF "DOUBLE EFFECT", A CENTURIES-OLD MORALPRINCIPLE HOLDING THAT AN ACTION HAVING TWO EFFECTS—【T18】______—IS PERMISSIBLE IF THEACTOR INTENDS ONLY THE GOOD EFFECT. DOCTORS HAVE USED THAT PRINCIPLE IN RECENT YEARS TO JUSTIFY USING HIGH DOSES OF MORPHINE TO CONTROL TERMINALLY ILL PATIENTS" PAIN, EVEN THOUGH INCREASING DOSAGES WILL EVENTUALLY KILL THE PATIENT. NANCY DUBLER, DIRECTOR OF MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER, CONTENDS THAT THE PRINCIPLE WILL SHIELD DOCTORS WHO "UNTIL NOW HAVE VERY, VERY STRONGLY INSISTED THAT THEY COULD NOT GIVE PATIENTS SUFFICIENT MEDIATION TO CONTROL THEIR PAIN【T19】______." GEORGE ANNAS, CHAIR OF THE HEALTH LAW DEPARTMENT AT BOSTON UNIVERSITY, MAINTAINS THAT, AS LONG AS A DOCTOR PRESCRIBES A DRUG FOR A LEGITIMATE MEDICAL PURPOSE, THE DOCTOR HAS DONE NOTHING ILLEGAL EVEN IF THE PATIENT USES THE DRUG TO HASTEN DEAT
H."IT"S LIKE SURGERY," HE SAYS, "WE DON"T CALL THOSE DEATHS HOMICIDES BECAUSE THE DOCTORS DIDN"T INTEND TO KILL THEIR PATIENTS, ALTHOUGH THEY RISKED THEIR DEAT
H.IF YOU"RE A PHYSICIAN,【T20】______."
第4题
Do Patients Trust Doctors Too Much？
Earlier this year, the American College of Surgeons, the national scientific and educational organization of surgeons, conducted a nationwide survey that found that the average patient devotes an hour or less to researching his or her surgery or surgeon. While prospective patients worry about the costs or complications of an operation, they don't necessarily look for information that would address their concerns.
In fact, more than a third of patients who had an operation in the last five years never reviewed the credentials of the surgeon who operated. Patients are more likely to spend time researching a job change (on average, about 10 hours) or a new car (8 hours) than the operation they are about to submit to or the surgeon who wields (支配) the knife. And many patients are satisfied with the answers they receive from their surgeons or primary care doctors, whoever those individuals happen to be.
I felt curious about the survey, so I called Dr. Thomas Russell, executive director of the American College of Surgeons. "There is a tendency for patients not to get particularly involved and not to feel compelled to look into their surgery or surgeons," he told me.
There are consequences to that kind of blind trust. "Today, medicine and surgery are really team sports," Dr. Russell continued, "and the patient, as the ultimate decision maker, is the most important member of the team. Mistakes can happen, and patients have to be educated and must understand what is going on. "
In other words, a healthy doctor-patient relationship does not simply entail good bedside manners and responsible office management on the part of the doctor. It also requires that patients come to the relationship educated about their doctors, their illnesses and their treatment.
"If we are truly going to reform. the health care system in the U. S. ," Dr. Russell said, "everybody has to participate actively and must educate themselves. That means doctors, nurses, other health care professionals, lawyers, pharmaceutical (制的) companies, and insurance companies. But most of all, it means the patient. "
Trust is important. But as Sir Francis Bacon, who was among the first to understand the importance of gathering data in science, once observed, knowledge is power.
According to the author, patients should spend more time
A．researching the American College of Surgeons.
B．researching their surgery or surgeons.
C．researching new cars.
D．researching job changes.
第5题
【T17】
A.SEEKS TO
B.A HARMFUL ONE
C.HASTEN DEATH
D.AS LONG AS A.HOW MEDICINE【T13】_______RELIEVE DYING PATIENTS OF PAIN AND SUFFERING
B.YOU CAN RISK YOUR PATIENT"S SUICIDE【T14】______YOU DON"T INTEND THEIR SUICID
E.
C.IF THAT MIGHT【T15】______
D.A GOOD ONE THAT IS INTENDED AND【T16】______THAT IS FORESEEN THE SUPREME COURT"S DECISIONS ON PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE CARRY IMPORTANT IMPLICATIONS FOR【T17】______. ALTHOUGH IT RULED THAT THERE IS NO CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE, THE COURT IN EFFECT SUPPORTED THE MEDICAL PRINCIPLE OF "DOUBLE EFFECT", A CENTURIES-OLD MORALPRINCIPLE HOLDING THAT AN ACTION HAVING TWO EFFECTS—【T18】______—IS PERMISSIBLE IF THEACTOR INTENDS ONLY THE GOOD EFFECT. DOCTORS HAVE USED THAT PRINCIPLE IN RECENT YEARS TO JUSTIFY USING HIGH DOSES OF MORPHINE TO CONTROL TERMINALLY ILL PATIENTS" PAIN, EVEN THOUGH INCREASING DOSAGES WILL EVENTUALLY KILL THE PATIENT. NANCY DUBLER, DIRECTOR OF MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER, CONTENDS THAT THE PRINCIPLE WILL SHIELD DOCTORS WHO "UNTIL NOW HAVE VERY, VERY STRONGLY INSISTED THAT THEY COULD NOT GIVE PATIENTS SUFFICIENT MEDIATION TO CONTROL THEIR PAIN【T19】______." GEORGE ANNAS, CHAIR OF THE HEALTH LAW DEPARTMENT AT BOSTON UNIVERSITY, MAINTAINS THAT, AS LONG AS A DOCTOR PRESCRIBES A DRUG FOR A LEGITIMATE MEDICAL PURPOSE, THE DOCTOR HAS DONE NOTHING ILLEGAL EVEN IF THE PATIENT USES THE DRUG TO HASTEN DEAT
H."IT"S LIKE SURGERY," HE SAYS, "WE DON"T CALL THOSE DEATHS HOMICIDES BECAUSE THE DOCTORS DIDN"T INTEND TO KILL THEIR PATIENTS, ALTHOUGH THEY RISKED THEIR DEAT
H.IF YOU"RE A PHYSICIAN,【T20】______."
第6题
【T13】
A.SEEKS TO
B.A HARMFUL ONE
C.HASTEN DEATH
D.AS LONG AS A.HOW MEDICINE【T13】_______RELIEVE DYING PATIENTS OF PAIN AND SUFFERING
B.YOU CAN RISK YOUR PATIENT"S SUICIDE【T14】______YOU DON"T INTEND THEIR SUICID
E.
C.IF THAT MIGHT【T15】______
D.A GOOD ONE THAT IS INTENDED AND【T16】______THAT IS FORESEEN THE SUPREME COURT"S DECISIONS ON PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE CARRY IMPORTANT IMPLICATIONS FOR【T17】______. ALTHOUGH IT RULED THAT THERE IS NO CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE, THE COURT IN EFFECT SUPPORTED THE MEDICAL PRINCIPLE OF "DOUBLE EFFECT", A CENTURIES-OLD MORALPRINCIPLE HOLDING THAT AN ACTION HAVING TWO EFFECTS—【T18】______—IS PERMISSIBLE IF THEACTOR INTENDS ONLY THE GOOD EFFECT. DOCTORS HAVE USED THAT PRINCIPLE IN RECENT YEARS TO JUSTIFY USING HIGH DOSES OF MORPHINE TO CONTROL TERMINALLY ILL PATIENTS" PAIN, EVEN THOUGH INCREASING DOSAGES WILL EVENTUALLY KILL THE PATIENT. NANCY DUBLER, DIRECTOR OF MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER, CONTENDS THAT THE PRINCIPLE WILL SHIELD DOCTORS WHO "UNTIL NOW HAVE VERY, VERY STRONGLY INSISTED THAT THEY COULD NOT GIVE PATIENTS SUFFICIENT MEDIATION TO CONTROL THEIR PAIN【T19】______." GEORGE ANNAS, CHAIR OF THE HEALTH LAW DEPARTMENT AT BOSTON UNIVERSITY, MAINTAINS THAT, AS LONG AS A DOCTOR PRESCRIBES A DRUG FOR A LEGITIMATE MEDICAL PURPOSE, THE DOCTOR HAS DONE NOTHING ILLEGAL EVEN IF THE PATIENT USES THE DRUG TO HASTEN DEAT
H."IT"S LIKE SURGERY," HE SAYS, "WE DON"T CALL THOSE DEATHS HOMICIDES BECAUSE THE DOCTORS DIDN"T INTEND TO KILL THEIR PATIENTS, ALTHOUGH THEY RISKED THEIR DEAT
H.IF YOU"RE A PHYSICIAN,【T20】______."
