Most of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken from us by somebody more attr
我们中的多数人年轻时也许都有过情人被某个更漂亮、更具魅力的人夺走的经历。当时,我们也许怨恨这位“窃贼”,但是,随年岁的增长,我们认识到:所谓情人,原本就不属于我们。不是“窃贼”“导致”决裂,而是本来就缺乏真实的关系。
我们中的多数人年轻时也许都有过情人被某个更漂亮、更具魅力的人夺走的经历。当时,我们也许怨恨这位“窃贼”,但是,随年岁的增长,我们认识到:所谓情人,原本就不属于我们。不是“窃贼”“导致”决裂,而是本来就缺乏真实的关系。
第1题
听力原文:When would be most appropriate for us to reach you?
(A) No, such a topic is out of my reach.
(B) Yes, that was a proper response.
(C) Tomorrow at your convenience.
(4)
A.
B.
C.
第2题
听力原文:M: Do you follow his decisions all the time?
W: Yes. When he announces a plan, all of us fall into line.
Q: Who are they most probably talking about?
(18)
A.The woman's boss.
B.The woman's husband.
C.The woman's friend.
D.The woman's father.
第3题
听力原文: Most of us take our ability to listen for granted. In fact, we have different listening styles for different occasions. How successful we are as listeners may depend in part on choosing the right listening style. for the situation. Perhaps the most basic listening style. is appreciative listening. We listen appreciatively when we enjoy music, a bird's song or the murmur of the book. We need a different style, one called discriminative listening, when we want to single out one particular sound from a noisy environment. You discriminate, for example, when you listen for a friend's voice in a crowded room. We use a firm style. of listening, comprehensive listening, when we want to understand. When we listen to directions or instructions, we are using this style. The last listening style, critical listening, is the one we will examine most closely. Critical listeners are the most active of all listeners, and critical listening, the most helpful. Critical listeners evaluate what they hear, and decide if another person's message is logical, worthwhile or has value. We need to be critical listeners when someone wants us to buy something, vote a certain way or support a particular idea. We also need to be critical listeners in school where we are supposed to listen and think at the same time.
(35)
A.We should not take our ability to listen for granted.
B.We should have the right listening style. for a particular situation.
C.We should try different listening styles one after another.
D.We should be faithful to one listening style. all the time.
第4题
This feeling of loneliness which can make you weak when you are in a crowd is very difficult to get fid of(消除). People living alone are advised to deal with their loneliness by joining a club or a society, by going out and meeting people. Does this really help?
There is no easy way out. Your first day at work, or at a new school or university, is a typical situation in which you are likely to feel lonely. You feel that everybody else is full of confidence and knows what to do, but you are alone and helpless. The fact of the matter is that, in order to live, we all put on a show of self-confidence to hide our uncertainties and doubts.
In a big city it is particularly easy to get the feeling that everybody except you is leading a full, rich, busy life. Everybody is going somewhere, and you tend to believe that they are going somewhere nice and interesting, but your destination (目的地) is less exciting and attractive.
What is the passage mainly about?
A.Helplessness.
B.Loneliness.
C.Isolation.
D.Difficulty.
第5题
Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. These signs include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for our space of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these signs, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness.
Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded or full of good will you may be. a series of supports have been removed from you, followed by a feeling of frustration in much the same way. First they reject the environment which causes discomfort. "The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. "When foreigners in a strange land get together to complain about the host country and its people, you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.
Another phrase of culture shock is regression. The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To the foreigner, everything becomes unreasonably glorified. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.
Culture shock is called an occupational disease mainly because ______.
A.like all other diseases it has its own signs and cure
B.only those who engage in culture work suffer from it
C.it is hard to get rid of
D.only those living in a strange culture may experience it
第6题
The feeling pf loneliness which can overcome you when you are m a crowd is very difficult to get rid of. People living alone are advised to tackle their loneliness by joining a club or society, by going out and meeting people. Does it really help?
There are no easy solutions. Your first day at work, or at a new school or university, is atypical situation in which you are likely to feel lonely. You feel that everybody else is full of confidence and knows what to do, but you are adrift and helpless. The fact of the matter is that, in order to survive, we all put on a show of self-confidence to hide our uncertainties and doubts.
In a big city it is particularly easy to get the feeling that everybody except you is leading a full, rich and busy life. Everybody is going somewhere, and you tend to assume that they are going somewhere nice and interesting whereas your destination is less exciting and fulfdling.
第7题
What can be concluded from the passage?
A.Medical tests and education for Americans with diabetes are not covered by the present healthcare schemes.
B.If you are 20 years old or more, you are more likely to suffer from diabetes.
C.Family help is the more important and most effective in detecting and treating diabetes.
D.In the US, July 1 is a day of celebration for hospital staff, nurses and patients.
第8题
But, you know, it is very possible that in the future the question will disappear, and we might very well ask instead, "What do you play?"
Computers and other technological, equipment are making jobs more automated and less personally demanding. Scientists tell us that one day in the foreseeable future, very few people will have to work. Our society will be operated by computers and we will have much more free time, so that our games will become more important than our jobs.
At the beginning of this century, almost everybody believed in work. But by the end of this century, we might be thinking quite differently. Today, people are divided into social classes in accordance with the types of work they do; tomorrow, it is more than likely that we will be divided according to the types of games we play.
This change in the use of our time may give rise to a new race of therapists (治疗学家) called "fun specialists," who will fill the same functions as our current career specialists. They will show us how to get the most fun and enjoyment out of our leisure time. Someday people will no longer be known primarily by the work they do.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Work plays an important part in our general lifestyle.
B.People are divided into social classes according to how much they earn each month.
C.It is very possible that game will replace work as the most important part in our life.
D.Game players know how to get the most fun and enjoyment out of our leisure time.
第9题
People in the US can now carry an artificial intelligence (AI) around in their pocket, where it waits patiently to be told what to do.
Siri, an iPhone application that understands spoken commands and uses the web to carry them out,is a byproduct from a US military project to develop an artificially intelligent assistant.
Many people's experience of a "virtual assistant" may be limited to Microsoft's annoying classic Mr. Clippy. But in the week we spent together, my AI assistant has performed admirably in finding me restaurants, or the location of the nearest coffee shop. It wasn't even stumped when I asked "do I need my umbrella today?" coming straight back with the local weather forecast.
A typical command might be: "Reserve a table for two at a good French restaurant in San Francisco." Siri responds by presenting a list of top-rated restaurants that can be booked on OpenTable.com. If you say which time you want, it can book you a table without your lifting a finger.
In some ways Siri is just a fancy front-end to the 35 sites it can connect to, from taxi booking sites to movie review databases. But what's new is the way it can interpret the intentions of its master or mistress and use those sites to put them into action.
Doing that requires the ability to actually understand the meaning of words you use, not just passing on keywords blindly, says Siri co-founder Adam Cheyer.
"Book a four-star restaurant in Boston seems pretty straightforward," says Cheyer, "until you realise that Book is a city in the US, and Star is also a city in the US, and there are 13 Bostons, and Star is also the name of a restaurant."
To cut through what Cheyer calls the "combined explosion of interpretations", Siri uses your location, and the history of the commands you've given. It knows that "book" is most likely a command verb, unless you happen to be near the city of Book.
Siri attaches probabilities to the interpretation of each word and cross-reference(参照) with your location and other data, some of which you must provide yourself.
According to the passage, Siri is most probably ______.
A.still at its experimental stage
B.very popular with iPhone users
C.a US military assistant software
D.an artificial intelligence software
第10题
When we receive something that we want, or something happens【26】we like, we usually feel joy or happiness. Joy is a positive and powerful emotion,【27】for which we all strive. It is natural to want to be happy, and all of us【28】happiness. As a general【29】, joy occurs when we reach a【30】goal or obtain a desired object.
【31】people often desire different goals and objects, it is【32】that one person may find joy in repairing an automobile,【33】another may find joy in solving a math problem. Of course, we often share【34】goals or interests, and therefore we can experience joy together. This may be in sports, in the arts, in learning, in raising a family, or in【35】being together.
When we have difficulty【36】desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience【37】emotions such as anger and grief. When little things get in our way, we experience【38】frustrations or tensions. For example, if you are dressing to go out【39】a date, you may feel frustration when a zipper breaks or a button fails off. If you really want something to happen, and you feel it【40】happen, but someone or something stops it, you may become quite angry.
(1)
A.shocked
B.astounded
C.surprised
D.bewildered
第11题
Adopt-A-Book at Leeds University Library
Is there a book that means a lot to you? A book that has encouraged you? A book that is of great value in the history of a subject you care about? A book with some personal importance to you? A work by Shakespeare, Isaac Newton, Tolkien—or something only you would think of ?
If there is, there may well be a copy in Leeds University Library's Special Collections, and from as little as £25 you can Adopt-A-Book at Leeds. We will place a bookplate in the book recording your support for the Library. You can also adopt a book as a gift for someone else—perhaps to celebrate a special event, like a birthday or wedding.
Please help us to protect our rare (珍稀的) books and keep them safe for present and future users. Our copies of many of the most important works ever printed are kept in safe conditions and the collections are well known worldwide. They are consulted (参阅) by thousands of students and researchers visiting from all over the world, and you may have worked with the valuable works yourself during your studies. When you adopt a healthy book, you help us to revive (使复苏) another that's not so fit!
The writer uses questions at the beginning ______.
A.to show the value of works by Shakespeare, Newton and Tolkien
B.to show the popularity of the library with students and teachers
C.to draw readers' attention to the low price for adopting a book
D.to draw readers' attention to the Adopt-A-Book program.