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听力原文:M: One of the most common questions we ask about people's behavior. is why. Why d

id she say this? Why did he do that? Sometimes the reason is obvious, for example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, and they stop, why?

W: Because they have to, legally I mean.

M: Exactly! In this case the reason is obvious, so usually we don't question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior. could have negative consequences, we'll more likely to feel a need to explain the causes of the behavior. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the process of explaining the causes of the behavior, it's called "causal attribution". And one theory suggests, there's a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to people's behavior. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa, say you're driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have to slam on your brakes to avoid an accident. How do you react?

W: I'll probably get very angry.

M: Because...

W: Well, he's not paying attention, he's a bad driver.

M: So you automatically attribute, the driver's behavior. to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless.

W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, I'd be attributing his behavior. to an external factor, something beyond his control.

M: Good. Now how do we usually explain our own negative behavior?

W: We blame external factors.

M: That's right.

(23)

A.Common causes of anger.

B.Judging people's behavior.

C.Changing people's attitudes.

D.The effects of negative behavior.

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更多“听力原文:M: One of the most common questions we ask about people's behavior. is why. Why d”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文:M: One of you has got to set the table for me.I'm busy in the kitchen. W: Don't l

听力原文:M: One of you has got to set the table for me. I'm busy in the kitchen.

W: Don't look at me.

What does the woman mean?

A.She is going to help him with cooking.

B.She is going to cook in the kitchen.

C.She is going to set the table.

D.She is not willing to offer him a hand.

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第2题

听力原文:M: This book is$ 2.00 and the blue one is a dollar more.W: The red one is twice a

听力原文:M: This book is $ 2.00 and the blue one is a dollar more.

W: The red one is twice as much as the blue one.

Q: How much is the red book?

(17)

A.$2.00.

B.$6.00.

C.$4.00.

D.$5.00.

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第3题

听力原文:F: Look at these glasses. This one’s even got lipstick on it.M: I' m sorry, madam

听力原文:F: Look at these glasses. This one’s even got lipstick on it.

M: I' m sorry, madam. I' U bring you another clean one right away.

What does the woman mean?

A.The glasses is too dirty.

B.The glasses is too small.

C.The glasses is too large.

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第4题

听力原文:W: How many classes do you have today?M: Just one, from three to six.Q: What does

听力原文:W: How many classes do you have today?

M: Just one, from three to six.

Q: What does the man mean?

(18)

A.He will be in class all afternoon.

B.His class meets for three hours.

C.He has three classes in a row.

D.His class begins at one o' clock.

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第5题

听力原文:W: What's in the headlines today?M: It says here that one war is ending in the Mi

听力原文:W: What's in the headlines today?

M: It says here that one war is ending in the Middle East and that another one is beginning in A/rim.

Q: What is the man doing?

(18)

A.Watching television.

B.Reading a newspaper.

C.Listening to the radio.

D.Reading a magazine.

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第6题

听力原文:W: One dollar for one hot dog.M: I'll take six, please.Q: How much will the man p

听力原文:W: One dollar for one hot dog.

M: I'll take six, please.

Q: How much will the man pay?

(21)

A.One dollar.

B.Five dollars.

C.Six dollars.

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第7题

听力原文:W: One of her grades was 90, and another was 50.M: Her work is very uneven. What

听力原文:W: One of her grades was 90, and another was 50.

M: Her work is very uneven.

What was the girl's low grade?

A.140.

B.50.

C.90.

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第8题

听力原文:M: The math requirements for graduation are being changed. W: Yes, I'm afraid I m

听力原文:M: The math requirements for graduation are being changed.

W: Yes, I'm afraid I may be short of one course.

Why is the woman concerned about the changes of the math requirements for graduation?

A.She may have to take one more course.

B.She may not get a higher score.

C.She may never graduate from school.

D.She may have to miss one of the important math courses.

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第9题

听力原文:M: This mathematic problem is giving me a headache.W: Try taking it one stop at a

听力原文:M: This mathematic problem is giving me a headache.

W: Try taking it one stop at a time.

What does the woman advise the man to do?

A.Solve it as soon as possible.

B.Count the time it needs.

C.Be patient with the problem.

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第10题

听力原文:M: Would you like a cup of coffee?W :Oh, I'd love one, please.M: Well, I' ve got

听力原文:M: Would you like a cup of coffee?

W :Oh, I'd love one, please.

M: Well, I' ve got an idea. Why not go out and get one?

What idea has the man got?

A.Spare ten minutes.

B.Get a cup of coffee.

C.Have a break.

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第11题

听力原文:M: Good morning . May I help you?W: Good morning. I' d like to get three 50-cent

听力原文:M: Good morning . May I help you?

W: Good morning. I' d like to get three 50-cent stamps.

M: Here you are. One dollar and 50 cents in all, please

Where are they?

A.In a bank.

B.At a post.

C.In a department store.

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