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[主观题]

The cues that trigger laughter have been studied by scientist.A．YB．NC．NG

The cues that trigger laughter have been studied by scientist.

A．Y

B．N

C．NG

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发布时间：2020-08-31

更多“The cues that trigger laughter have been studied by scientist.A．YB．NC．NG”相关的问题

第1题

The cues that trigger laughter have been studied by scientists.A．YB．NC．NG

The cues that trigger laughter have been studied by scientists.

A．Y

B．N

C．NG

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第2题

You may write some special cues in your speaking outline in order to direct and ______.

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第3题

The author's description of external time cues mentions all of the following EXCEPT _____.

A．light

B．temperature

C．humidity

D．sand

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第4题

The signs or cues of culture shock given by the author involve all of the following EXCEPT

______.

A．when and how to give tips

B．when to take statements seriously and when not

C．how to treat sick and injured people

D．how to go shopping and make purchases

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第5题

Sometimes online distance learning can be a problem because ______.A．it is not as interest

Sometimes online distance learning can be a problem because ______.

A．it is not as interesting as face-to-face learning

B．the learners only have the written text

C．some students don't know how to organize their time

D．some learners don't need face-to-face cues

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第6题

The conventional explanation for the Moon illusion today is that______.A．our brains tend t

The conventional explanation for the Moon illusion today is that______.

A．our brains tend to make objects smaller when they appear closer to us based on distance cues

B．objects that are overhead are perceived to be nearer than objects on the horizon

C．the effects of Ponzo illusion

D．it is a combination of two psychological effects

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第7题

听力原文：Culture can be defined as behavior. that is learned and transmitted to members of

a group. A child learns a particular behavior. through observation as well as through positive and negative feedback from his/her family and peers. A minor point to remember is that this feedback can be overt or covert. Much covert feedback involves nonverbal cues that an outsider to that culture would not understand.

The speaker mainly discusses ______.

A．cultural issues

B．the learning process of a child

C．behavior. as a cultural construction

D．how to educate a child

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第8题

All the human beings speak a certain kind of language and more. But have you ever ob serve

the process of an infant's beginning of learning a language from its parents？ What is the importance of a language to an infant？ Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged？ Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick Ⅱ in the thirteenth century it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.

All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering, in the first year of life especially; the capacity to survive is seriously affected.

Today no such drastic deprivation exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for that is that the mother is in sensitive to the cues and signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to mop up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes, and they might never learn so easily again, A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but finds the process slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.

Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ (Intelligence Quotient). At twelve weeks a baby smiles and utters vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style. rather than grammar.

Recent evidence suggests that all infants are born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man's brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy bear with the sound pattern "teddy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain's ability to pick out an order in language from the hubbub of sound around him, to analyse to combine and recombine the parts of a language in novel ways.

But speech has to be triggered, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child where the mother recognizes the cues and signals in the child's babbling, clinging, grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signal. Sensitivity to the child's non-verbal cues is essential to the growth and development of language.

Frederick Ⅱ's experiment was "drastic" because______.

A．he wanted to prove that children are born with the ability to speak.

B．he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant.

C．he was unkind to the nurses.

D．he wanted to see if the children could die before they reached the age of one.

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第9题

Over the past decade,many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors-

Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors-habits-among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks or wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.

"There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can't figure out how to change people's habit," said Dr. Curtis, the director the Hygiene Center at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. " We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically. "

The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to-Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever-had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers' lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.

If you look hard enough, you'll find that many of the products we use every day-chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of shrewd advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity- preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.

A few decades ago, many people didn't drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.

"Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns", said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. "Creating positive habit is a huge part of improving our consumers' lives, and it's essential to making new products commercially viable. "

Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through ruthless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.

According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap______.

A．should be further cultivated

B．should be changed gradually

C．are deeply rooted in history

D．arc basically private concern

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第10题

No species has developed a closer relationship with humanity than the dog, though cat-love

rs may disagree. But that relationships basis — what it is about dogs that allows them to live【C1】______ with people — is still【C2】______ understood. After all, dogs are【C3】______ from wolves, which are big, scary carnivores that would certainly have【C4】______ with early man for prey, and【C5】______ have been averse to the occasional human as a light snack. 【C6】______ specifically bred for fighting, dogs are more docile than wolves, so that is【C7】______ part of the answer. But mere docility cannot【C8】______ for why people like to have dogs in their homes. Sheep are【C9】______, but few people keep them as pets. Brian Hare, of Harvard University, thinks he knows. And, as he told the American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Seattle, it does not【C10】______ well on the intelligence of mankinds closest living【C11】______, the chimpanzee. Dr. Hares hypothesis is that dogs are superbly【C12】______ to social cues from people. That【C13】______ them to fit in with human society. On one【C14】______, this might sound common sense. But humans are such【C15】______ animals that they frequently【C16】______ to realize just how unusual are their own【C17】______ at communicating. Dr. Hare【C18】______ decided to test his idea by【C19】______ the abilities of dogs with those of chimpanzees,【C20】______ are often regarded as second only to people in their level of innate intelligence.

【C1】

A．at present

B．at difference

C．at ease

D．at distance

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