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听力原文:Back in those primitive times it was unnecessary to have a special form. of excha

听力原文: Back in those primitive times it was unnecessary to have a special form. of exchange value for everything, like a price. In thee times the only things that were really valuable were the skills to sat vive. But as society became more complex, people depend more on others who were living far away; then it became important for people to develop some method for exchanging value without having to ex change the actual goods.

This need to develop a method for exchanging value was what led to the use of money. Money was a means of exchanging value without having to actually exchange the specific things you wanted. Before the use of money, people had to trade things with each other, and it was usually very difficult to decide what everything was worth in relation to each other. If you had three animals skins and your friend had two pots of dried betas, how did you know how many skins were equivalent to a pet of beans if they didn't have a price? With the introduction of money, all things could begin to hate a common value that everybody could know about. This led to a standardized set of values among people. As the power of money increased, values that were different from the majority were no longer recognized. The value of something in terms of money became the ultimate value. In order for money to function, the whole society has to agree on the same values.

(30)

A.Life was easy and food was easy to find.

B.People care more about how to survive.

C.The people took care of each other out of love.

D.There are many developed individual monetary systems.

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更多“听力原文:Back in those primitive times it was unnecessary to have a special form. of excha”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文:W: John, remember to drop off those textbooks at Andrew's on the way to class.M:

听力原文:W: John, remember to drop off those textbooks at Andrew's on the way to class.

M: Oh, thanks for the reminder. I'm on my way there.

Q: What will the man probably do next?

(13)

A.Go to Andrew's place before class.

B.Go to Andrew's place after class.

C.Go back to his room to get the book.

D.Go to class.

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第2题

听力原文:W: I think we ought to turn around and head back down thc trail.M: Tired, after j

听力原文:W: I think we ought to turn around and head back down thc trail.

M: Tired, after just a few miles?

W: Not at all, but those are cumulonimbus clouds building up there.

M: So, I don't really care if it gets cloudy. The sun's been pretty strong.

W: Right, but those clouds mean a thunderstorm, lots of rain and sometimes even hail with those kinds of clouds.

M: That doesn't sound so great, but I thought that these cumulus what it's were fair weather clouds.

W: You are thinking of cumulus clouds I bet. Those are definitely cumulonimbus.

M: How on earth did you ever learn all that, from a meteorological course?

W: I'm an English major, but growing up on a farm, you learn a lot about weather.

M: You convince me, let's turn back, and maybe on the way down, you can give a lesson on clouds.

W: A sure thing, but let's get going.

(20)

A.Convince the man that they should rest for a while.

B.Teach the man about the types of clouds.

C.Entertain the man with some interesting weather stories.

D.Persuade the man to turn around and go down the hill.

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第3题

听力原文:M: Look at the bed. We bought it last month but the price is 50% off now!W: Yes,

听力原文:M: Look at the bed. We bought it last month but the price is 50% off now!

W: Yes, we cut the price down just now.

M: Can I return the one I bought and get my money back?

W: I'm afraid it's too late. Only those bought in ten days can be returned.

What's the man's problem?

A.He is too late to work.

B.The bed was bought in ten days.

C.He can't get his money back.

D.The bed can be returned.

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第4题

听力原文:W: Have you finished the assignments of Pro. Li's last class?M: As soon as I went

听力原文:W: Have you finished the assignments of Pro. Li's last class?

M: As soon as I went back home. that idea evaporated from my memory. I only hope Pro. Li would forget that thing.

Q: What does the man probably mean?

(17)

A.He has a bad memory.

B.Pro. Li will not remember that assignments.

C.He didn't finish those assignments.

D.He missed home very much.

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第5题

听力原文:W: I think we ought to turn around and head back down the trail.M: Tired, after j

听力原文:W: I think we ought to turn around and head back down the trail.

M: Tired, after just a few miles?

W: Not at all, but those are cumulonimbus clouds building up there.

M: So, I don't really care if it gets cloudy. The sun's been pretty strong.

W: Right, but those clouds mean a thunderstorm, lots of rain and sometimes even hail with those kinds of clouds.

M: That doesn't sound so great, but I thought that those cumulus were fair weather clouds.

W: You are thinking of cumulus clouds I bet. Those are definitely cumulonimbus.

M: How on earth did you ever hear all that, from a meteorological course?

W: I'm an English major, but growing up on a farm, you learn a lot about the weather,

M: You convince me, let's turn back, and maybe on the way down, you can give a lesson on clouds.

W: Sure thing, but let's get going.

Where does the conversation take place?

A.On a mountain trail.

B.In a classroom.

C.At a weather station.

D.At a planetarium.

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第6题

听力原文:Woman: We ordered those new program brochures over a week ago, didn't we? Haven't
they come back from the printer yet?

Man: Yes, they have. They got here this morning. They're in those two white boxes on the floor of the supply room.

Woman: Good. They got here just in time. I have to mail a hundred of them to Singapore this afternoon so that they'll have them in time for their conference.

Man: Well, you'll find plenty there. We ordered a thousand.

Where are the brochures?

A.In Singapore.

B.In the supply room.

C.In the mail.

D.At the printer.

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第7题

听力原文:Good afternoon everyone, I'm Latoya Marslington and this is the weather. The warm

听力原文: Good afternoon everyone, I'm Latoya Marslington and this is the weather. The warm front has moved in from the north and is making for an unseasonably warm March morning. The temperature is expected to continue rising throughout the day. It would seem that spring is finally here. But don't put away those wooly socks just yet. The temperature tomorrow is expected to drop back down to the usual 60 degrees, and remain that way throughout the week. Currently it's 72 degrees and 6 o'clock. Join us again in an hour for the full day's news and all the traffic updates.

What is today's weather like?

A.Cloudy and windy

B.Freezing cold

C.Warm

D.Rainy.

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第8题

听力原文:W: Tom, there's not much left in the refrigerator. M: Well, I might be. able to p

听力原文:W: Tom, there's not much left in the refrigerator.

M: Well, I might be. able to pick up a few things after work, but I have to be back very late today.

W: In that ease, we'll make do with a meal out at McDonald's.

What do they decide to do?

A.The man will bring some food back for dinner.

B.They will go to their friend's home for supper.

C.The woman will fill the refrigerator before supper.

D.They will eat out for dinner.

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第9题

听力原文:People always seem to be looking for ways to get rich quickly. So when gold was d

听力原文: People always seem to be looking for ways to get rich quickly. So when gold was discovered in California in the mid 1800's, hundreds and hundreds of people rushed in, hoping to get a part of the wealth. Today, gold in California continues to have as much of an appeal as it did over one hundred years ago. Modem prospectors in the form. of mining corporations have headed back to the same area to use new techniques for locating the gold that old time prospectors left behind. These modern prospectors, however, do not have some of the problems the old timers had. Anxious to seek a fast fortune, many of those early prospectors arrived before law and order were established. And they took full advantage of this situation by cheating and robbing each other. But not every one looking for gold in those days was greedy. Some people were generous and helpful. One such person was William Waldo. He established a relief committee that collected money and supplies to help save the lives of countless people who were caught in the mountains by early snowstorms before they even reached California.

(26)

A.Better land.

B.Quick wealth.

C.Modem equipment.

D.Stricter laws.

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第10题

听力原文:M Maria, I have a 1 o'clock dentist appointment, so if anyone is looking for me,
could you please let them know I'll be back between around 4?

W Sure. But Where's your dentist's office? Will it really take that long for an appointment?

M Oh, no. He's on 77th Street. But I'll be stopping by the studio on my way back to pick up the audio CDs we had recorded on Monday.

W Oh, okay. That's good. I was going to call a messenger to have those picked up. All right, have a good dentist appointment and I'll see you later.

What does the man ask the woman to do?

A.Call a messenger service

B.Answer his phone while he is out

C.Reschedule his afternoon appointments

D.Tell people when he will return to the office

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