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[主观题]

Play is the【C1】______business of childhood. From earliest infancy, every child needs oppor

tunity and the right material for play, and the main【C2】______of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play.【C3】______it is important to choose suitable toys for different【C4】______of a childs development. Research【C5】______infant development has shown the standard a child is likely【C6】______within the【C7】______of his inherited abilities,【C8】______largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a babys ability to profit from the right play materials should not be【C9】______A baby who is encouraged and stimulated,【C10】______and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. The next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available【C11】______the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own【C12】______ability. Bricks and jigsaws and construction toys; sand and water play; toys for【C13】______and pretending play; social games for learning to play and【C14】______others. 【C15】______the age of seven or eight, play and work mean【C16】______the same thing to a child. But【C17】______reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main 【C18】______of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they【C19】______new hobbies, but their significance has changed - to a child of nine or ten years, toys and games mean,【C20】______to adults, relaxation and fun.

【C1】

A．principal

B．prior

C．principle

D．private

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发布时间：2019-07-27

更多“Play is the【C1】______business of childhood. From earliest infancy, every child needs oppor”相关的问题

第1题

Never underestimate the learning power of play. One of Parks findings is that children 【C1

】______valuable learning opportunities when unstructured play is reduced or eliminated【C2】______more time in the classroom. "I think a lot of public school systems【C3】______to see the importance of play," says Parks, assistant professor of early childhood education. "【C4】______, play is under-valued and lot of that is because of top-down【C5】______over standards and testing." "Their work is often framed in trying to【C6】______out whats wrong with these kids. Its very【C7】______and not at all what I【C8】______as a classroom teacher. " "I found the children【C9】______to learn, and their families were supportive and curious," she adds. "So when I got to academia, I thought it was【C10】______to read all these studies about kids not being【C11】______, or not being able to solve problems." So she【C12】______her own research project with a different approach. She is【C13】______the same minority group of 14 young children for three years, starting in【C14】______, to see how they learn mathematics, both in the【C15】______classroom setting as well as informally in school, and at home. "Just sitting there, looking at what is happening in their【C16】______surroundings, you can find things that【C17】______you," she says. She hopes her research will prove how important play is to【C18】______problem-solving skills, and in other critical ways. 【C19】______there is something else, just as important for Parks. "It is the equity piece of trying to change the conversation in the research community about what kids can do generally, and what minority kids can do【C20】______," she says.

【C1】

A．attain

B．lose

C．catch

D．create

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第2题

Young people in the United States have a wide variety of interests apart【C1】______their sc

hool work. As children, both boys and girls play many of the same【C2】______. They swim, play baseball and basketball, go boating and【C3】______, and have fun in many kinds of sports and outdoor activities.

Secondary schools offer students a wide【C4】______of activities to develop talents and skills. There are clubs for photography, music, theater, art, stamp【C5】______, natural science and debating. Often schools have orchestras, bands and groupsinging clubs. Most schools and colleges have some【C6】______of student government. Almost【C7】______school holds elections to choose class representatives. These elected officers speak【C8】______their fellow students at student council meetings with teachers and school officials. They al so organize social activities and【C9】______part in such community projects【C10】______raising money for public welfare.

Many young people【C11】______parttime jobs after school hours. Thousands of them earn motley delivering newspapers or【C12】______care for infants and young children in private homes. Later,【C13】______they go to college,【C14】______youths continue to work parttime at a variety of jobs to help【C15】______their expenses.

For several weeks during the summer【C16】______, about 5 million school age children go to camps【C17】______they get plenty of recreation al activity and【C18】______various skills. There are more than 10,000 camps operated by【C19】______citizens and organizations. College students often work as counselors【C20】______these camps.

【C1】

A．from

B．of

C．in

D．with

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第3题

The interest that creative dramatics generates in studies is its most obvious advantage. T

he fact that children develop【C1】______interests when they participate in creative dramatics【C2】______in their learning being more【C3】______. It docs this in tour ways: In this activity children feel【C4】______they are actually involved in the subject matter, and【C5】______they are characters in the play【C6】______which they are working. When children act【C7】______a story, both the children who【C8】______and those who make up the audience are involved in the【C9】______of the play, historical persons come【C10】______, historical events take on reality. This kind of teaching is naturally more interesting to children than just talking about things in a(n)【C11】______way.

Creative dramatics gives children opportunity to select the【C12】______matter for their acting, and to arrange and organize their plays. This sort of teaching can【C13】______. pupils' ability to exercise discrimination and to arrange events for performance. It also【C14】______the spirit of and provides practice in cooperation,【C15】______all the pupils together are【C16】______for a satisfying performance.

The third function of creative dramatics is to make pupils' images more clear and precise, their knowledge more accurate. In traditional【C17】______the teacher asks questions and the pupils answer them according to the text. But when the method is that of creative dramatics, the pupils cannot act out the materials they have read【C18】______they understand it clearly.

The fourth function of creative dramatics is to cultivate and provide practice in the habit of associated living. Traditional class work is【C19】______on an individual basis, but in creative dramatics pupils need to【C20】______with each other, so that class work becomes team work.

【C1】

A．genuine

B．common

C．precious

D．sincere

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第4题

第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳

第二节完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My favorite game is football and it is a world-famous game. Football is【C1】______interesting game that it【C2】______almost in every part of the world. People sometimes【C3】______a long way to watch a football game. Even old people【C4】______ watching this game.

To play this interesting game, I go to the field【C5】______ my house every morning. My friends always【C6】______there for me and they also love this game so much.

【C7】______football is a very hard game. It needs【C8】______running. Football players must be good at controlling (控制) the ball. This【C9】______the game a difficult one.【C10】______ it also makes it interesting.

【C1】

A．such a

B．such an

C．such

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第5题

There are only two ways to gather information from human subjects about what they are curr

ently doing, thinking, or feeling. One way is to【C1】______ what they do, the technique of observation; the【C2】______ is to ask them, the technique of surveys. Many【C3】______ included in each type of technique【C4】______ several advantages and【C5】______ . Firms frequently use【C6】______ techniques to minimize【C7】______.

There is a great variety of observational studies. A researcher stands near the entrance【C8】______ a theatre and observes the approximate age and sex of patrons【C9】______ the theatre during certain times of the day and days of the【C10】______. Researchers comb through the garbage【C11】______ of Arizona residents to【C12】______ what is being thrown【C13】______ and, by inference from packages,【C14】______ is being bought. Toy manufacturers watch【C15】______ behind one-way mirrors to see how children【C16】______ to and play【C17】______ prototypes(样品) of toys they are thinking of introducing. Observers in public places -- airports,【C18】______ offices -- watch to see【C19】______ subjects read newspapers and magazines. Researchers call【C20】______ households and take a "pantry audit" to learn the quantity and brands of certain items on the kitchen or bathroom shelves.

【C1】

A．notice

B．see

C．discover

D．watch

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第6题

第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳

第二节完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My favorite game is football and it is a world-famous game. Football is【C1】______interesting game that it【C2】______almost in every part of the world. People sometimes【C3】______a long way to watch a football game. Even old people【C4】______ watching this game.

To play this interesting game, I go to the field【C5】______ my house every morning. My friends always【C6】______there for me and they also love this game so much.

【C7】______football is a very hard game. It needs【C8】______running. Football players must be good at controlling (控制) the ball. This【C9】______the game a difficult one.【C10】______ it also makes it interesting.

【C1】

A．such a

B．such an

C．such

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第7题

Ideally, every decision you make in life would be a step toward self-improvement. But in r

eality, we all make errors in【C1】______ Life is usually not a question of the outcome of a single decision, but rather, how successive【C2】______ look over time. Think of it this way: Any two points make a line, and a【C3】______ of points make a curve. While any one decision may be a step in the right or wrong decision, the essential matter of importance is ensuring that the【C4】______ curve is ascending, and not descending. This all sounds wonderful in theory. But how do you【C5】______ it in life？ Not surprisingly, ones path toward success begins at, well, the beginning. But if, reading this, you realize that some of the【C6】______ steps may have passed you by, dont worry. It is never too late to strive for greatness and make【C7】______ toward achieving it. Life is very much like the grand old game of baseball: there is no real time【C8】______ , you just have to get the last out. This last out can come quickly【C9】______ you just stand there and watch the pitches fly by, or it can take forever if you play your【C10】______ right. But like in baseball, no matter how far behind the count you get, you can always keep the inning(局)going and stay in the game.

【C1】

A．judgment

B．understanding

C．conception

D．comprehension

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第8题

The Globe Theatre Visiting the theatre in London 400 years ago was very different from vis

The Globe Theatre

Visiting the theatre in London 400 years ago was very different from visiting a modern theatre.

The building was round, 【C1】______ was no roof, and people got cold and wet 【C2】______ the weather was bad. The queen loved 【C3】______ to the Globe Theatre, by the River Thames to see the plays of William Shakespeare. All the actors at that time 【C4】______ men. The visitors ate, talked to 【C5】______ friends, walked about during the show, and 【C6】______ people even threw things at the actors!

Today, it is still possible to visit the Globe Theatre. A new theatre stands in the same place 【C7】______ the river. You can enjoy a Shakespeare play there or just learn 【C8】______ life in the seventeenth century.

Dear Jeff,

I'm having a good holiday in Australia. When we arrived two weeks 【B1】______ the weather was bad and 【B2】______ was cold. Now the weather is better and we go to the beach 【B3】______ day.

This week we 【B4】______ staying in Sydney but 【B5】______ week we went to the Great Barrier Reef. Because 【B6】______ water was so warm, I loved swimming there. The fish were all different 【B7】______ : red, yellow, purple! Australia 【B8】______ very beautiful. We don't want 【B9】______ come home!

See you at the end 【B10】______ September.

Sue

【C1】______

A．there

B．here

C．it

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第9题

New research conducted by brain researcher Avi Karni of the University of Haifa in Israel

explores the possibility that naps help lock in sometimes fleeting long-term memories. A 90-minute daytime【C1】______. might help the most, the study finds.

"We still don't know the【C2】______mechanism of the memory process that occurs during sleep, but the【C3】______of this research suggest it is possible to【C4】______up memory consolidation," Karni said.

Long-term memory【C5】______to memories that stay with us for years, such as "what" memories -- a car accident that happened yesterday -- or " how to " memories, such as one's learned【C6】______to play the drums.

Karni, who【C7】______the study in a recent issue of the journal Nature Neuroscience,【C8】______participants to learn a complex thumb-tapping sequence, then【C9】______the study subjects into two groups: one that【C10】______for an hour, and one that didn't. The people who took an afternoon snooze showed【C11】______improvement in their performance by that evening.

"After a night's sleep the two groups were at the same【C12】______, but the group that slept in the afternoon【C13】______much faster than the group that stayed【C14】______," Karni said.

【C15】______, the study also showed just how much【C16】______a 90-minute nap could help lock in long-term memories.

"Daytime sleep can【C17】______the time 'how to' memory becomes【C18】______to interference and forgetting," Karnl said. "【C19】______of 6 to 8 hours, the brain【C20】______the memory during the 90-minute nap. "

【C1】

A．snack

B．nap

C．sleep

D．exercise

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