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听力原文:The expression, " lame duck", can be heard in almost any American town or city, e

听力原文: The expression, " lame duck", can be heard in almost any American town or city, especially where people discuss politics. Most often, they use it to describe a politician who has come to the end of his power.

There are a number of ideas as to where "lame duck" came from, though the picture of a lame duck is clear enough; a duck that has had its wings cut, or its feet injured, and can no longer walk like a healthy one.

The term seems to have come into the American language after the Civil War of 1861-1865. One explanation is that it came from the language of hunters who felt that it was foolish to waste powder or time on a dead duck. And a lame duck is close to being a dead duck.

Another explanation, however, is that the expression came from England. There it was used to describe a man who lost all his money and could not pay his debts. He could do nothing but walk like a lame duck. And people showed little mercy for the poor fellow.

But in the United States people took the phrase to describe congressman who failed to get re-elected but still had a little time left in office.

Later, the expression was used in a broader sense, generally describing any man whose days of power were coming to an end. It has often been used to describe the position of an American president in the last two years or so of his second term. It is a difficult time for him, when Congress is ready to oppose him at every turn.

Where can the expression "lame duck" be heard?

A.Only among hunters.

B.Among primary school pupils.

C.Among beautiful ladies.

D.Among people who are discussing politics.

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更多“听力原文:The expression, " lame duck", can be heard in almost any American town or city, e”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文:(A) They are looking at the same direction.(B) Some of the people in the picture

听力原文:(A) They are looking at the same direction.

(B) Some of the people in the picture are sitting while others are standing.

(C) They are dancing on a concert.

(D) They are singing with serious expression on the faces.

听力原文:(A) They are looking at the same direction.(B

A.

B.

C.

D.

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第2题

听力原文:The human nose has given to the languages of the world many interesting expressio

听力原文: The human nose has given to the languages of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character. For example, a large nose is said to indicate a great man—manly, courageous, courteous, and intellectual.

In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, "to hold up one's nose" expresses a basic human feeling—pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.

A person who is led around by the nose is one that lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct guide himself.

For the human emotion of frustration, the phrase "to have one's nose put out of joint" is very descriptive. The expression applies to people who have been turned aside because of a competitor. Their pride is hurt and they feel humiliated. This expression is not new. It was used by Erasmus in 1542.

This is only a sampling of expressions in English dealing with the nose. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling!

(33)

A.Courteous and intellectual.

B.Polite and masculine.

C.Brave and intelligent.

D.Considerate and romantic.

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第3题

听力原文:Welcome, all service staff members. Recognition. That word means a lot of things

听力原文: Welcome, all service staff members. Recognition. That word means a lot of things to a lot of people. A note of thanks to someone for going out of their way for a customer, a spontaneous lunch for a group that demonstrated exceptional teamwork, or a special acknowledgement for finding new ways to build our business. Recognition is possibly our most powerful expression of gratitude and can be used to recognize employees who have personally contributed to the corporate or groups' goals. In our business, we need to focus on applauding, recognizing, and awarding others for doing all the right things that make our company a success. To be truly successful, several elements are essential to any recognition program.

Who is the potential audience for the speech?

A.The Customer Service Department.

B.Department managers.

C.New employees.

D.Stockholders.

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第4题

听力原文:In all languages there are different levels of formality and informality in talki

听力原文: In all languages there are different levels of formality and informality in talking to other people, The language and speech forms you use in talking to family members and friends are not the same as those you use in talking to strangers. The level of language you use in talking to strangers is more formal and usually contains more polite forms. In talking with strangers in English, people sometimes use extra-polite forms to show special courtesy.

In a dialogue, for example, someone says, "Would you be good enough to mm the radio down a bit7" (Instead of "Turn the radio down, please. ") If you used this extra-polite form. with a member of your family or with a close friend, it would seem very peculiar! However, when you use an extra-polite expression like "Would you be good enough'"" or "Would you be so kind as to…" with a stranger, you are trying to be very polite and courteous.

(30)

A.Informal language and polite forms.

B.Formal language and polite forms.

C.Formal language and impolite forms.

D.Informal language and casual forms.

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第5题

听力原文:In many places, ice is as widely used as bread, and it would be surprising indeed

听力原文: In many places, ice is as widely used as bread, and it would be surprising indeed if ice did not give birth to many special phrases.

The expression, "to break the ice," meant, to make your first move, to do something for the first time; it was not possible until the ice was broken. Later, the expression developed another meaning, covering a relationship between people. When you have not broken the ice with someone, you have not yet cleared the way to his trust in you, to his friendship. You must get through to him, just as the small boats had to clear the river's ice jam.

When you tell someone that he "cuts no ice" with you, you are making certain things clear to him—that you are not moved or impressed or influenced by him in any way. You are putting it to him straight--that he is getting nowhere with you.

"Skating on thin ice" is something else again. This means that a man may be doing or saying some thing risky. It might be offensive and get him into trouble. Thin ice is not much support; if he is not more careful, he may sink right through.

In sports or any other kind of contest, you will hear the phrase, "The game is on ice"or"It is iced up." This simply means that the game is really over, that one side is so far ahead that the other cannot catch up. There is no longer any doubt as who the winner will be.

(33)

A.One may be doing something quite difficult.

B.One may be doing something quite risky.

C.One may be doing something quite annoying.

D.One may be doing something impossible.

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第6题

听力原文:Because he wrote his name so that it could be read easily, John Hancock has a pla

听力原文: Because he wrote his name so that it could be read easily, John Hancock has a place in the dictionary.

John Hancock was a wealthy man who helped the patriots in the American Revolution. He was president of the Continental Congress. He was also governor of Massachusetts and one of the first men to sign the Declaration of Independence. Yet he is remembered best for his large signature.

The story is told that when Hancock sat down to sign the Declaration of Independence, he said that he would write his signature large enough for John Bull to read without his glasses. (John Bull stands for England, as Uncle Sam stands for the United States. )Hancock's signature on the Declaration is four and three-quarters inches long- an inch longer than his usual signature. Today John Hancock can be used to mean any person's signature.

What is the passage mainly about?

A.The American Revolution.

B.John Hancock's handwriting.

C.How an American expression began.

D.Signing the Declaration of Independence.

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第7题

听力原文: The socks that people wear on their feet are not very exciting, but several inte
resting English expressions are made from them. One such expression is "pull up your socks". It means "try to do better", "improve your performance". Imagine a basketball team near the end of an important game. The players are losing. They are so tired that even their socks look tired. The tops of their socks are falling down over their shoes. The coach calls time Out to talk to his team. "Take a deep breath," he tells them. "Get organized. If you pull up your socks, you can win this game. "He is telling them they can win if they start playing better. A newspaper once reported that a political leader told members of his party that they needed to pull up their socks and get back in the game.

Another expression is to "sock some money away". It means to save some money instead of spending it. A friend might tell yon, for example, that she is socking some money away for a holiday trip. Word experts say the expression probably came from people hiding their savings in a sock instead of putting it in a bank.

What does "pull up your socks" mean?

A.Your socks aren't decent enough.

B.Make you look tidy.

C.Improve your performance.

D.Try hard to win the game.

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第8题

听力原文:The French are at heart traditionalists. Though they dearly love revolutions, the

听力原文: The French are at heart traditionalists. Though they dearly love revolutions, they disapprove of shifts in behavior. Everything must be done properly, an expression that applies equally to getting married and getting drunk, stuffing a duck and filling in a form, addressing an envelop and addressing a teacher. There is an established order of things, and the order was established by the French.

The desire to maintain standards is best seen on any holiday in the summer. Where the Italians, the British, and even the Germans, relax sufficiently to leave their faces unshaven, or mealtimes become irregular, or dresses become strange, the French behave as though they were still under the microscope of real life.

French men and women take two hours over their morning making up. Watch any Frenchman at a campsite in the summer and see how long he spends shaving, trimming his moustache, and on general showers.

Wives cook three-course lunches which they serve to their husbands in the stuffy heat at little tables with linen napkins and polished dishware. The white wine must stand in an ice bucket. Everything is correct -- the bread, the cheese, the sauce.

Mr. eats greedily. Mrs. stands behind him, and a little to the side, nodding happily. She will do the washing-up immediately the meal is finished. All will be neat and tidy before any other activity is even considered.

(30)

A.Italian people.

B.German people.

C.British people.

D.French people.

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