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SQ3RA Proven method for effective textbook reading is the SQ3R method developed by Francis

SQ3R

A Proven method for effective textbook reading is the SQ3R method developed by Francis Robinson. The first step is to survey (the S step) the chapter by reading the title, introduction, section headings, summary, and by studying any graphs, tables, illustrations or charts. The purpose of this step is to get an overview of the chapter so that you will know before you read what it will be about. In the second step (the Q step), for each section you ask yourself questions such as “What do I already know about this topic？” and “What do 1 want to know？” In this step you also take the section heading and turn it into a question. This step gives you a purpose for reading the section. The third step (the first of the 3R’s) is to read to find the answer to your questions. Then at the end of each section, before going on to the next section, you recite (the second of the 3R’s) the answers to the questions that you formed in the question step. When you recite you should say the information you want to learn out loud in your own words. The fifth step is done after you have completed step 2, 3, and 4 for each section. You review (the last of the 3R’s) the entire chapter. The review is done much as the survey was in the first step. As you review, hold a mental conversation with yourself as you recite the information you selected as important to learn. The mental conversation could take the form. of asking and answering the questions formed from the headings or reading the summary, which lists the main ideas in the chapter, and trying to fill in the details for each main idea.

The passage implies that the SQ3R method_______.

A．needs to be proven

B．leaves much to be desired

C．turns out to be practicable

D．cannot be used by every reader

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发布时间：2020-11-12

更多“SQ3RA Proven method for effective textbook reading is the SQ3R method developed by Francis”相关的问题

第1题

What is Franchising？Franchising is one of three business strategies a company may use in c

What is Franchising？

Franchising is one of three business strategies a company may use in capturing market share. The others are company owned units or a combination of company owned and franchised units.

Franchising is a business strategy for getting and keeping customers. It is a marketing system for creating an image in the minds of current and future customers about how the company's products and services can help them. (8) .

Franchising is a network of interdependent business relationships that allows a number of people to share: a brand identification, a successful method of doing business, a proven marketing and distribution system. In short, franchising is a strategic alliance between groups of people who have specific relationships and responsbilities with a common goal to dominate markets, i.e., to get and keep more customers than their competitors.

Other franchisees and company operated units are not your competition. (9) .They and you share the task of establishing the brand as the dominant brand in all markets entered and reinforcing the customers' familiarity with and trust in the brand. (10) .

Other franchisees share with you the responsibility for quality, consistency, convenience, and other factors that define your franchise and insure repeat business for everyone. Increasing the value of the brand name is a shared responsibility of the franchisor and franchisee.

A company franchises because it wants to quickly and in great numbers replicate its successful company operations without significantly increasing its debt. (11) .

In franchising, the operating system becomes identified with the brand or trade name that you license as a franchisee. Each franchise system uses precise methods to provide service and satisfy the customers. (12) .Because customers don't like surprises, this consistency in operations, unit to unit, builds customer loyalty to the brand.

Franchising is successful because we are people of habit and are brand-driven when we purchase goods and services. We trust brands that we see everywhere, every day. We tend to be loyal to a product or servicedelivered to us the same way all the time.

A．So in this respect you are working as a team with others in the system.

B．By documenting these practices, the franchisor institutionalises the buying experience.

C．Because it has been successful in teaching its own employees to operate the business, the company believes it can repeat the same success by teaching others to do it.

D．It is a method for distributing products and services that satisfy customer needs

E．With the help of them, franchisors can easily enjoy the convenience brought by franchising.

F．On the contrary, both of you are partners under the same system.

G．The others are company owned units or a combination of company owned and franchised units.

(8)

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第2题

Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary sch

ools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the "look-say" or" whole-word" method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.

The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of' familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with. the selfdirected, "learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates (倡导者) of" open" classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these"Run-Spot-Run"readers.

However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called" the great debate" in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can't read, Flesch indicted (控诉)the nation's public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said—and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed—that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.

Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters, and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.

The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is______.

A．only logical and natural

B．the expected position

C．probably a mistake

D．merely effective instruction

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第3题

听力原文：W: The more I learn about the world around me, the more I am aware of the problem

s facing us.

M: Do you mean the problems here in China？

W: Yes, here and all over the world.

M: Well, there's one problem I'm certainly aware of and that is the environmental pollution all around us.

W: That is one of the great problems, but in many parts of the world, as people become more aware and apply new technology to solving the pollution problem, there is hope for the future.

M: What technology will help with pollution control？

W: Well, for example, I've recently read an article about using certain types of bacteria to help control some pollution problems.

M: How could that be？ I thought bacteria just caused illness.

W: That's not true. Scientists have identified certain bacteria that "eat" petroleum products, such as oil and gasoline.

M: That sounds very strange. How does it work？

W: They cat the petroleum and excrete hydrogen and oxygen, leaving a clean environment behind them.

M: Could they use those little bugs to clean up big oil spills？

W: Yes, as a matter of fact, they are being proven to be the most successful method of cleaning land-based oil spills and are also useful for marine spills.

M: Wow! Are there other types of pollution those bacteria like to eat？

W: Sure, bacteria have been used to remove arsenic from the sludge produced by gold mining operations. There are even experiments being done now to reduce nuclear waste to a harmless residue.

M: Maybe those bacteria that we used to worry about will eventually save the world!

(20)

A．How to apply new technology to solving the pollution problem.

B．How to realize the serious environmental problems around us.

C．What are the bacteria that can eat petroleum and gasoline.

D．Chinese should take more measures to improve the natural environment.

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第4题

Athens 2004 has been proven to be the best Olympic Games.（） A．RightB．WrongC．

Athens 2004 has been proven to be the best Olympic Games.（）

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

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第5题

_______ the company is not as successful as other big companies, it' s proven it can expan

d internationally.

A．Even though

B．If

C．Yet

D．As though

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第6题

The black robin is one of the world’s rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives

only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. These are the only black robins left in the world. The island has many other birds, of course, of different kinds, large and small; these seem to multiply very happily.

Steps are being taken to preserve the black robin. Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made. The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then tie supplied with the robin’s food— it eats only one kind of seed. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand. The public appeal is aimed at the conscience of mankind, so that the wild black robin will not die out and disappear from the earth in our lime at least.

Is all this concern a waste of human effort？ Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out？ Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable？

In the earth’ s long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success—and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time. Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early. This is Nature’s proven method of operation.

The rule of selection—the survival of the fittest—is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. He, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most. You may take it as another rule that when, at last, man shows signs of dying out , no other creature will extend a paw to postpone our departure. For Nature, though fair, is a hard-hearted mistress. She has no favorites.

Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do something about it.

The black robins are getting fewer and fewer because ______.

A．there are too many other kinds of birds on the island

B．of lack of food

C．they can’t multiply

D．there is no room for them on the island

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第7题

Several studies have proven that fish intake can lower the mortality rate due to coronary

disease.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

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第8题

In order to better understand conservatism in China it is essential that one have a grasp

of what the term "Chinese conservatism" means. Chinese conservatism is markedly different from the conservatism of the modem West. The political term "conservative" came about during the French Revolution and inspired men that were determined to preserve Christian and aristocratic elements in European society. Chinese conservatism began around the time of the Taiping Rebellion and had as its primary objectives the preservation of both Confucian society and non-feudal strains of pre-Opium War Chinese society. While western conservatism believes in sacredness of private property and distrust of cosmopolitanism, Chinese conservatism is the defense of rational cosmopolitan order. Thus, the only common area of agreement between European and Chinese conservatism is the intent to conserve.

During the Tung-chih Restoration, the great aim was the revival of Confucian values and institutions. But these aims had to be modified so that they might endure. Restoration statesman had no desire to create a new society--they wanted to restore a society that they believed had been based on truth. The statesman of the Restoration stretched the traditional ideology to its limits in an effort to make the Confucian system work under new conditions. They were true conservatives in a great tradition, living in an age when revolutionary change was unavoidable. The aim of the Restoration was to restore to the original vitality the best of the ancient institutions. During the Restoration, the two immediate problems were the suppression of the rebellion and the stabilization of foreign relations. In addition, the people were striving for a restoration of the system of government by superior civil officials.

The men in the hierarchy of the Restoration rose to prominence through proven ability in both civil and military affairs. They emphasized human and social training--that is, indoctrination, morality, and the art of leadership through the cultivation of character. The great majority of the officials rose through the examination system.

During the chaos of this period the examination system had lost much of its effectiveness. This is imp ortant and must be noted because the examination system was the traditional avenue for selecting officials. The senior officials of the Restoration realized that their politics would be ineffective unless the quality of the junior officials was improved, so it was their politics to weed out the officials who had attained office in irregular ways and to promote the examination system as only way to high position. But these men of the Restoration had enough foresight to determine that it was impossible to select officials automatically on the basis of the objective tests alone. As a result, the system of recommendation was ushered in, whereby a high official sponsored the career of a promising young man. This acted as an important supplement to the examination system.

The traditional method for selecting officials was ______.

A．appointment by the civil government

B．the examination system

C．through a subjective testing system

D．sponsorship by a high government officials

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第9题

Conservation or Wasted Effort？ The black robin（旅鸫)is one of the world's rarest bird

Conservation or Wasted Effort？

The black robin(旅鸫)is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New ZealanD．In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.___________(46)

Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin. ___________(47) The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a "reserve", for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say .that Little Mangere should then be restocked (重新准备) with the robin's fooD．Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.

Is all this concern a waste of human effort？ ___________(48) Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable？

In the earth's long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time. ___________ (49) This is nature's proven method of operation.

The rule of selection---'the survival of the fittest"--is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most.___________ (50) You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.

Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.

A．Some creatures, certain small animals,insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast (比……长久) man, for they seem even more adaptable.

B．Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.

C．Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.

D．Both represent orders in the classification of life.

E． Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out？

F． These are the only black robins left in the world.

第 46 题请选择（46）处的最佳答案．

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第10题

If we had proven that the treasure ______to the Queen, they would be in the national museu

m today.

A．would belong

B．belong

C．belonged

D．were belonging

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