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[主观题]

People can be addicted to (沉溺于) different things — e. g. alcohol, drug, certain foods,

People can be addicted to (沉溺于) different things — e. g. alcohol, drug, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive (强迫的): they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit (以赊款方式), charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.

There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don't need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets (预算), but they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior. a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason. It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods. Psychologists often use a method called "behavior. therapy (疗法)" to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.

According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money ______.

A.and takes great pleasure, from what he or she buys

B.in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life

C.just to meet his or her strong psychological need

D.and feels he or she is cheated

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更多“People can be addicted to (沉溺于) different things — e. g. alcohol, drug, certain foods,”相关的问题

第1题

Narcoticy Addiction(麻醉品依赖)Heroin (NIACIN) addiction today is found chiefly among youn

Narcoticy Addiction(麻醉品依赖)

Heroin (NIACIN) addiction today is found chiefly among young people in ghetto areas(贫民区). Of the more than. 60 000 known addicts, more than,half live in New York State. Most of these live in New York City. Recent figures show that more than half of the addicts are less than 30 years of age.

Narcotic(麻醉剂)addiction in the United States is not limited to heroin users. Some middle-aged and older persons who take narcotic drugs regularly to relieve pain can also become addicted. So do some people who can get drugs easily, such as doctors., nurses and druggists. Studies show that this type of addict has personality and emotional problems very similar to those of other regular narcotic users.

Many addicts admit that getting a continued supply is the main objective of their lives. His concentration on getting drugs often prevents the addict from continuing his education or his job. His health is often poor. He may be sick one day from effects of withdrawal(撤退,这里指不吸毒)and sick the next from an overdose(吸毒过量). Statistics show that his life span(寿命)may be shorted by 15 to 20 years. He is usually in trouble with his family and almost always in trouble with the law.

Some studies suggest that many of the known narcotic addicts had some trouble with the law before they became addicted. Once addicted, they may even become more involved with crime because it costs so much to support the heroin habit.

Most authorities agree that the addict's involvement with crime is not a direct effect of the drug itself. Turning to crime is usually the only way he has of getting that much money. His crimes are always thefts or other crimes against property.

Federal penalties for illegal usage of narcotics were established under the Harrison Act(哈里森法案令 ) of 1914. The Act provides(规定) that illegal possession of narcotics is punished by fines and/or imprisonment. Sentences can range from 2 to 10 years for further offences.

Illegal sale of narcotics can mean a fine of $ 20 000 and a sentence from 20 to 40 years for later offences. A person who sells narcotics to someone under 18 is refused parole(假释) and probation(假释和缓刑), even for the first offences. If the drug is heroin, he can be sentenced to life imprisonment or to death.

第 41 题 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph?

A.The biggest state for addicts in the U. S.

B.The age group of drug addicts.

C.The place where most drug addicts live.

D.The cause of drug abuse.

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第2题

Narcotic Addiction (麻醉品依赖)Heroin(海洛因)addiction today is found chiefly among young

Narcotic Addiction (麻醉品依赖)

Heroin(海洛因)addiction today is found chiefly among young people in ghetto areas(贫农区) , of the more than 60, 000 known addicts, more than half live in New York State. Most of these live in New York City. Recent figures show that more than half of the addicts are less than 30 years of age.

Narcotic(麻醉剂)addiction in the United States is not limited to heroin users. Some middle-aged and older persons who take narcotic drugs regularly to relieve pain can also become addicted. So do some people who can get drugs easily, such as doctors, nurses and druggists. Studies show that this type of addict has personality and emotional problems very similar to those of other regular narcotic users.

Many addicts admit that getting a continued supply is the main objective of their lives. His concentration on getting drugs often prevents .the addict from continuing his education or his job. His health is often poor. He may be sick one day from effects of withdrawal(撤退,这里指不吸毒) and sick the next from an overdose(吸毒过量). Statistics show that his life span(寿命) may be shorted by 15~20 years. He is usually in trouble with his family and almost always in trouble with the law.

Some studies suggest that many of the known narcotic addicts had some trouble with the law before they became addicted. Once addicted, they may even become more involved with crime because it costs so much to support the heroin habit.

Most authorities agree that the addict's involvement with crime is not a direct effect of the drug itself. Turning to crime is usually the only way he has of getting that much money. His crimes are always thefts or other crimes against property.

Federal penalties for illegal usage of narcotics were established under the Harrison Act(哈里森法案令) of 1914. The Act provides(规定) that illegal possession of narcotics is punished by fines or imprisonment. Sentences can range from 2~10 years for further offences.

Illegal sale of narcotics can mean a fine of $ 20, 000 and a sentence from 20~40 years for later offences. A person who sells narcotics to someone under 18 is refused parole(假释)and probation (假释和缓刑), even for the first offences. If the drug is heroin, he can be sentenced to life imprisonment or to death.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph?

A.The biggest state for addicts in the U. S..

B.The age group of drug addicts.

C.The place where most drag addicts live.

D.The cause of drug abuse.

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第3题

Recent【B1】show that more than half of the heroin addicts are less than 30 years of age.Nar

Recent【B1】show that more than half of the heroin addicts are less than 30 years of age.

Narcotic(麻醉剂) addiction in the United States is not limited【B2】heroin users. Some middle-aged and older persons who take narcotic drugs【B3】to relieve pain can also become addicted.【B4】do some people who can get drugs easily, such as doctors, nurses and【B5】Studies show that this type of addict has personality and emotional problems very similar【B6】those of other regular narcotic users.

Many addicts admit that getting a continued【B7】is the main objective of their lives. His concentration on getting drugs often【B8】the addict from continuing his education or his job. His health is often poor. He may be sick one day from effects of withdrawal and sick the next from an overdose. Statistics show that his life【B9】may be shortened by 15 to 20 years. He is usually in【B10】with his family and almost always in trouble with the law.

Some studies suggest that many of the known narcotic addicts had some trouble with the law before they became addicted. Once addicted, they may even become more【B11】in crime because it【B12】so much to support the heroin habit.

Most【B13】agree that the addict's involvement with crime is not a direct effect of the【B14】itself. Turning to crime is usually the only way he has of getting that much money. His【B15】are always thefts or other crimes against property.

Federal penalties for illegal usage were established under the Harrison Act of 1914. The Act【B16】that illegal possession of narcotics is punished by imprisonment. Sentences can【B17】from 2 to 10 years for further offences.

Illegal sale of narcotics can mean a【B18】of $20,000 and a sentence from 20 to 40 years for later offences. A person who sells narcotics to someone【B19】18 is refused parole and probation, even for the first offence. If the drug is heroin, he can be【B20】to life imprisonment or to death.

【B1】

A.amounts

B.statistic

C.figures

D.numbers

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第4题

EFive years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes ad

E

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes addict," he jokes. "I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled." Today David wears casual clothes and a sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "I'm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable."

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday"."What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an ev- eryday thing." said business consultant Maisly Jones.

Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. "A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it' s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale (士气). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money."Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes."

David Smith refers to himself as having been "a clothes addict", because______.

[A] he often wore casual clothes and a sports shirt

[B] he couldn't stand a clean appearance

[C] he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

[D] he didn't want to spend much money on clothes

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第5题

??What does Stephen Schneider say about a heroin addict and methadone???A.Methadone is an

??What does Stephen Schneider say about a heroin addict and methadone???

A.Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict

B.Methadone is not a correct way to treat a heroin addict

C.Hospitalization together with methadone can work effectively with a heroin addict

D.Methadone and heroin are equally effective in treating a heroin addict

点击查看答案

第6题

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes add
ict," he jokes. "I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled." Today David wears casual clothes and a sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "I'm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable."

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday"."What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an ev- eryday thing." said business consultant Maisly Jones.

Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. "A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it' s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale (士气). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money."Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes."

David Smith refers to himself as having been "a clothes addict", because______.

A.he often wore casual clothes and a sports shirt

B.he couldn't stand a clean appearance

C.he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

D.he didn't want to spend much money on clothes

点击查看答案

第7题

Many people believe that______.A.taking drugs once in a while will not be harmfulB.a singl

Many people believe that______.

A.taking drugs once in a while will not be harmful

B.a single smoke of opium will make you an addict to it

C.the authorities are honest in dealing with the drug problem

D.it is a heroic activity to destroy all the drugs available

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第8题

What does Stephen Schneider say about a heroin addict and methadone?A.Methadone is an effe

What does Stephen Schneider say about a heroin addict and methadone?

A.Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict.

B.Methadone is not a correct way to treat a heroin addict.

C.Hospitalization together with methadone can work effectively with a heroin addict.

D.Methadone and heroin are equally effective in treating a heroin addict.

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第9题

Can We Live Without Our Mobiles?Are you a mobile phone addict?HELLO. My name is Damian and

Can We Live Without Our Mobiles?

Are you a mobile phone addict?

HELLO. My name is Damian and I'm a mobile-phone addict. I am here today to face the truth about my condition and hope that by speaking out 1 can help others to overcome their own problems.

The casual observer probably couldn't detect anything wrong with me. I have a respectable appearance and my behavior. in public isn't shocking or conspicuous. I hadn't even realized myself that I was a mobile phonoholic, until the past few days. But I have just spent two of those days conducting an experiment that has revealed the awful reality. I have suffered mentally and physically. And my experience has convinced me that I am only one of millions of fellow addicts. You may well be one yourself.

I have just attempted to live my life without a mobile phone. I was one of four people asked to eschew(回避)my phone for two days. Russell Crowe was not officially part of our group, but maybe he was trying a similar thing in a New York hotel lately. If he had used his mobile, rather than the hotel phone, to call his wife in Sydney he might have been able to secure a connection and wouldn't have been so enraged that he threw a phone at a clerk and ended up handcuffed(拷上手铐)in a Manhattan court.

The magic power of mobile phones

Mobile phones have been the biggest agent of change in the daily behavior. of Britons in the past decade. Today there are more than 55 million mobile phone subscribers in Britain, a huge leap from less than 10 million users in 1997. As the size of the handsets has diminished, their influence has grown, altering the speed and frequency of our communication with each other, quickening the pace of decision- making and altering radically the way we plan our working and social lives.

As the coverage of mobile phones has extended, so the world has shrunk; now it has been announced that we will soon even be able to use them on the London Underground. There will be nowhere beyond their reach (and, even as an addict, I dread this. The only thing worse than a mobile phone train bore(在火车上用手机聊天的无聊之人) will surely be someone exposing their sweaty armpits(腋窝)to lift their phone to their ear and yabber(急促而含混不清地说话). "'ello darlin'. I'm underground .... I said I'MUNDERGROUND! Amazin' innit?")

Two days without a mobile phone

Switching it off at the beginning of Day I was strange. For the past few years I have done this only when boarding an aircraft. Even on holiday — and this may strike you as rather sad — I put the phone on silent and annoy my wife by checking it at least every few hours.

Dorothy Rowe, a clinical psychologist, tells me that this sort of behavior. is consistent with extroverts "who need reassurance that other people are thinking of them. Your degree of self-confidence will determine how much you worry about it." Worry about it? Me? Don't be ridiculous, l check only out of idle curiosity. I'm not a needy control freak or anything.

I should have left the phone at home, or at least put it in a drawer for two days. But i couldn't bring myself to do that, so I left it sitting on my desk. For the first few hours of abstinence (节制)I kept involuntarily picking it up and looking at the display to see if I had any messages or had missed a call, only to see that it was, of course, switched off.

When I had got used to the fact that it was off, I still picked it up, turned it over in my hand and fiddled with it, like a smoker fidgeting with a packet of cigarettes. I realized that I had a whole routine of nervous tics (不自觉的习惯行为) involving my phone and that these were exacerbated (加剧) by my desire to use it. I took these to be the physical effects of undergoing the process of withdrawal.

My 40-minute walk home at the end of the day is normally a time for making calls, mostly to friends or

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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第10题

It can be inferred that ______.A.many people can hardly realize the value of lifeB.most pe

It can be inferred that ______.

A.many people can hardly realize the value of life

B.most people will be unhappy when they become old

C.old people do not like the young

D.people wish they would be' young forever

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第11题

Not until people can completely trust you__

求答案,谢谢!

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