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[主观题]

Early humans made up the "why" stories because they ______.A.were trying to explain the th

Early humans made up the "why" stories because they ______.

A.were trying to explain the things around them

B.wished to develop their imagination

C.were afraid that Demeter would bring more winter

D.wanted to make the angry gods happy

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更多“Early humans made up the "why" stories because they ______.A.were trying to explain the th”相关的问题

第1题

Humans readily change tools to suit the circumstances: once a basic knowledge of tool-maki
ng has been acquired, it is a simple matter to make something more suitable for the job【C1】______ . So early people made not only hand axes for chopping, but also smaller knives and scraping tools with which to cut meat and【C2】______ fat off the skins. It is clear from archaeology that humans were【C3】______ from very early in history to exploit a much wider range of food resources than other【C4】______ . In particular they were frequently able to eat meat; the diet of apes is normally vegetarian(食草的), consisting of grass, leaves, and shoots,【C5】______ by insects and grubs. With tools such as spears and bows, early humans were able to【C6】______ larger animals. Spears and nooses(套索, 陷阱)could be used to catch birds and smaller animals,【C7】______ fish could be taken with nets and traps set on the river bottoms. Excavations(出土文物)made at the living sites of early people have revealed bones from the animals that they ate, while also providing【C8】______ of their ingenuity(精巧,独创性). Some of the bones found in the cave of Makapansgat in South Africa show signs of being【C9】______ broken and divided into types suitable for different purposes as tools. Tools also enabled humans to【C10】______ food in specially made containers of wood or baskets, so that times of shortage could be lived through more easily.

【C1】

A.by hand

B.to hand

C.at hand

D.on hand

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第2题

It annoyed Williams' wife and family when ______.A.Williams had to go to work at nightB.th

It annoyed Williams' wife and family when ______.

A.Williams had to go to work at night

B.the dog made too much noise in the house

C.Williams made them all get up early

D.the dog would not let them see the newspaper

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第3题

The history of technology is at least as old as humankind, if not older. Primitive too
ls have been discovered with almost every find of ancient human remains. Archaeologists (考古学家)have uncovered tools made by humanity's ancestors more than two million years ago, and the earliest direct evidence of tool usage, found in the Great Rift Valley, dates back to 2.5 million years ago. The hunter-gatherer lifestyle, characteristic of the Lower Paleolithic era, involved a limited use of technology, and the earliest tools, were developed to aid early humans in that role.

The discovery and utilization of fire, a simple energy source with many profound uses, was a turning point in the technological evolution of mankind. The exact date of its discovery is not known; evidence of burnt animal bones at the Cradle of Humankind suggests that the domestication of fire occurred before 1,000,000BCE; scholarly consensus indicates that Homo erectus had controlled fire by between 500,000BCE and 400,000BCE. Fire, fueled with wood and charcoal, allowed early humans to cook their food to increase its digestibility, thereby improving its nutrient value and broadening the number of foods that could be eaten.

Other technological advances made during the Paleolithic (旧石器时代的)era were clothing andshelter; the adoption ofboth technologies cannot be dated exactly, but they were key to humanity's progress.

As the Paleolithic era progressed, dwellings became more sophisticated and more elaborate; as early as 380,000BCE, humans were constructing temporary wood huts. Clothing, adapted from the fur and hides of hunted animals, helped humanity expand into colder regions; humans began to migrate out of Africa by 200,000BCE and into other continents.

1.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the tools?()

A.The earliest tools were developed to aid early humans.

B.The earliest direct evidence of tool usage dates back to 2.5 million years ago.

C.The history of primitive tools is older than humankind.

D.Archaeologists have uncovered tools made more than two million years ago.

2.The turning point in the technological evolution of mankind is.()

A.the use of primitive tools by humanity ancestors

B.the adaptation of clothing from the fur and hides of hunted animals

C.the discovery and utilization of fire

D.the construction of temporary wood huts

3.The technological advances in clothing and shelter.()

A.were very important to humanity's progress

B.can be dated exactly

C.can be dated as early as 380,000BCE

D.helped people to move to any places they like

4.Which of the following can best replace the word "hides” in the third paragraph?()

A.leathers

B.hairs

C.places

D.skins

5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?()

A.The discovery and utilization of fire.

B.The discovery of primitive tools.

C.The prehistory of technology.

D.The technological evolution of mankind.

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第4题

听力原文:People say that to get up early in three mornings is equal to one day of time. Ea

听力原文: People say that to get up early in three mornings is equal to one day of time. Early rising is beneficial in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us fit. We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it improves our health to take our morning exercises.

Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning our mind is clear, and we learn more quickly. We find it easier to memorize what we learn. The study is very efficient then.

Thirdly, early rising enables us to plan our work for the day. We cannot work well without a proper plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in foe spring, so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.

Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to brush our teeth, take a shower, get dressed, and eat our breakfast properly.

Finally, there is less traffic on the way. Buses and cars are not crowded, and there are less traffic jams. The fore, it takes less time to get to our schools and work places.

Late risers may find it very difficult to cultivate the habit of early rising. Since they already know the benefits of early rising, they ought to make up their minds and make a special effort to do so.

(30)

A.Early risers and late risers.

B.Benefits of early rising.

C.How to get up early.

D.How not to be late for work.

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第5题

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A.Alex Winston wants to share the stage wit

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

A.Alex Winston wants to share the stage with some specific musicians.

B.Don"t Care About Anything was composed by Alex Winston.

C.Sister Wife is a band made up of close friends.

D.Alex Winston started bands at an early age.

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第6题

听力原文:Has Mr. Mendel decided to allow the pay cuts or offer early retirement as part of
the restructuring?

(A) He didn't allow us to fire anyone.

(B) Too bad that the company was bankrupt.

(C) He hasn't made up his mind yet.

(12)

A.

B.

C.

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第7题

We may infer from the second paragraph that[A] DNA technology has been widely applied t

We may infer from the second paragraph that

[A] DNA technology has been widely applied to history research.

[B] in its early days the U.S. was confronted with delicate situations.

[C] historians deliberately made up some stories of Jefferson’s life.

[D] political compromises are easily found throughout the U.S. history.

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第8题

The only way is up Think of a modern city and the first image that come to mind is the

The only way is up

Think of a modern city and the first image that come to mind is the skyline.It is full fof great buildings,pointing like fingers to heaven.It is true that some cities don’t permit buildings to go above a certain height.But these are cities concerned with the past.The first thing nay city does when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.

When people gather together in cites,they create a demand for land.Since cities are places where money is made,that demand can be met.And the best way to make money out of city land is to put as many people as possible in a space that covers the smallest amount of ground. That means building upwards.

The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century.But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor.They had to be small enough for people on the top floor to climb stairs.People could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work,or home.

Elisha Otis,a US inventor,was the man who brought us the lift—or elecator,as he preferred to call it.However,most of the technology is very old.Lifts work using the same pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Pyramids.What Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake,which stops the lift falling if the cords that hold it up are broken.It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention.In fact,he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds,giving people the chance to try them before selling the idea to architects and builders.

A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now.Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would juts be boring. Yet psychologists and others who study human behavior. find lifts fascinating.The reason is simple.Scientists have always studied animals in zoos.The nearest they can get to the that with humans is in observing them in lifts.

“It breaks all the usual conventions about the bubble of personal space we carry around with us —and you just can’t choose to move away.”says workplace psychologist, Gray Fitzgibbon.Being trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions,he says.Some people are scared of them.Others use them as an opportunity to get close to the boss. Some stand close to the door.Others hide in the corners. Most people try and shrink into the background.But some behave in a way that makes others notice them.There are a few people who just stand in a corner taking notes.

Don’t worry about them.They are probably from a university.

第 36 题 “…these are cities concerned with the past”in the first paragraph refer to cities that________.

A.are worried about their past.

B.Have a glorious past to be proud of.

C.Want to maintain their traditional image.

D.Are very interested in their own history.

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第9题

It was very fine while I got up early last Sunday morning. 【S1】______So I decided to go fo

It was very fine while I got up early last Sunday morning. 【S1】______

So I decided to go for a walk and took some photos in the 【S2】______

beautiful country. After breakfast, I carried my camera with 【S3】______

me and set off. Everything went smooth. I enjoyed my trip 【S4】______

so much that I didn't realize the weather had been turned 【S5】______

bad. I began to run and it was too late. I was caught 【S6】______

by the rain and was wet through. I kept on running until 【S7】______

I get to a bus stop. I stood there waiting a long time for the bus 【S8】______

shivering (颤抖) with cold. Shortly before I got home, I 【S9】______

had high fever, which made me stay in bed for a whole week! 【S10】______

【S1】

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第10题

A hundred years ago, pioneer psychologist William James declared that humans use only a 【2

A hundred years ago, pioneer psychologist William James declared that humans use only a

【21】______ part of their potential. All too many of tasks are 【22】______ or tedious. Then the 【23】______ operates almost on idle. The result can be 【24】______ mistakes or dragged-out drudgery because we can't get with it. The perfect state of flow, Csikszentmihalyi explains, 【25】______ l when our skills exactly measure up to the challenges 【26】______ us. 【27】______ ,says Csikszentmihalyi, the way to get a dull but 【28】______ job done easily is to make it harder. Turn a boring task into a 【29】______ game, so than you 【30】______ all your potential. Invent rules, 【31】______ l goals, 【32】______ yourself against a clock. This increased challenge may be what 【33】______ you into your zone. I was once asked to write an 【34】______ to a 【35】______ l of articles on lawsuit. Words came slowly as I plugged away at a 【36】______ that didn't 【37】______ me. I made 【38】______ trips to the coffeepot. Then the magazine's art director phoned to say he'd created an eye-catching 【39】______ for the article. Could the first 【40】______ of the article begin with J?

【21】

A.tiny

B.secondary

C.minimal

D.minimum

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