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A．The reward the prisoners get for their work.
B．The comfortable accommodation.
C．The way the prisoners are treated.
D．The officers' sympathy for the prisoners.
答案
更多“A．The reward the prisoners get for their work.B．The comfortable accommodation.C．The wa”相关的问题
第1题
The Head of Slate of Canada is represented by ______.
A．the Monarch
B．the President
C．the Prime Minister
D．the Governor-general
第2题
Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes？
A．The medicine prize.
B．The literature prize.
C．The peace prize.
D．The economics prize.
第3题
A．The reward the prisoners get for their work.
B．The comfortable accommodation.
C．The way the prisoners are treated.
D．The officers' sympathy for the prisoners.
第4题
What's most important in making the prison unique？
A．The reward the prisoners get for their work.
B．The comfortable accommodation.
C．The way the prisoners are treated.
D．The officers' sympathy for the prisoners.
第5题
What does the customer collect before he or she leaves？（）
A．The bag
C．The printed slip
C．The metal basket
D．The cash
第6题
Which of the following is not the potential reward of gene therapy？
A．The suppression and even prevention of inherited disease
B．The working cells that do not pass on genes to the next generation
C．Germ cells and egg cells and their precursors
D．Extreme deficiencies and horrendous mutations
第7题
Consumers had better choose a provider of a credit card with ______.
A．the promise of giving their money back on their purchases
B．the rewards in the form. of a check
C．a reasonable rate and reward for using their card
D．the chance of giving their money back in a short time
第8题
The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary(金钱的)rewards speaks creativity in grade -school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they're working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it's easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary a chievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems 'and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward ______.
A．the choice' between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewards
B．the amount of monetary rewards for students' creativity
C．the study of relationship between actions and their consequences
D．the effects of external rewards on students' performance
第9题
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
The secret to eating less and being happy about it may have been cracked years ago—by McDonald’s. According to a new study from Cornell University’s Food and Brand Lab, small non-food rewards—like the toys in McDonald’s Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.
The researchers, led by Martin Reimann, carried out a series of experiments to see if people would choose a smaller meal if it was paired with a non-food item.
They found that the majority of both kids and adults opted for a half-sized portion when combined with a prize. Both options were priced the same.
Even more interesting is that the promise of a future reward was enough to make adults choose the smaller portion. One of the prizes used was a lottery ticket(彩票), with a S10, $50 or $100 payout, and this was as effective as a tangible gift in persuading people to eat less.
“The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting,” says Reimann.
He theorizes that it is the emotional component of these intangible prizes that make them effective. In fact, vaguely-stated possibilities of winning a prize were more effective than options with hard odds included.
“One explanation for this finding is that possible awards may be more emotionally provoking than certainty awards,” says Reimann. “The uncertainty of winning provides added attraction and desirability through emotional ‘thrills.’ The possibility of receiving an award also produces a state of hope—a state that is in itself psychologically rewarding.” In other words, there’s a reason why people like to gamble.
How might this knowledge be used to help people eat more healthily？
One possibility is a healthy option that offers the chance to win a spa(温泉疗养)weekend. Or maybe the reward of a half-sized portion could be a half-sized dessert to be claimed only on a future date. That would get you back in the restaurant—and make you eat a little less.
51.What do we learn about McDonald’s inclusion of toys in its Happy Meals？
A.It may shed light on people is desire to crack a secret
B.It has proved to be key to McDonald is business success
C.It appeals to kid is curiosity to fred out what is hidden inside
D.It may be a pleasant way for kids to reduce their food intake
52.What is the finding of the researchers led by Martin Reimann？
A.Reducing food intake is not that difficult if people go to McDonald’s more.
B.Most kids and adult s don’t actually feel hungry when they eat half of their meal.
C.Eating a smaller portion of food does good to the health of kids and adults alike.
D.Most kids and adults would choose a smaller meal that came with a non-food item.
54.How does Martin Reimann interpret his finding？A.The emotional component of the prizes is at work.
B.People now care more about quality than quantity.
C.People prefer certainty awards to possible awards.
D.The desire for a future reward is overwhelming.
55.What can we infer from Martin Reimann’s finding？A.People should eat much less if they wish to stay healthy and happy.
B.More fast food restaurants are likely to follow McDonald’s example.
C.We can lead people to eat less while helping the restaurant business.
D.More studies are needed to find out the impact of emotion on behavior.
53.What is most interesting in Martin Reimann’s finding？A.Kids preferred an award in the form of money to one in the form of a toy.
B.Adults chose the smaller portion on the mere promise of a future award.
C.Both kids and adults felt satisfied with only half of their meal portions.
D.Neither children nor adults could resit the temptation of a free toy.
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
第10题
根据材料，回答题。
A Heroic Woman
The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero，Ashley Smith，with the Federal Bureau of investigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind. （46） She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta， Georgia early on the mortaing of March 12，when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her sitle. "I starteed walking to my door， and I felt really， really afraid，" she said in a TV interview last week. The man was Brian Nichols，33. He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse（法院） on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent. ________.（47）Nichols tied Smith up with tape ，but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life. "I told him if he hurt me， my litde girl wouIdn"t have a mummy"， she said. In order to calm the man down， she read to him from"The Purpose-Driven Life"， a best-selling religious book. He asked her to repeat a paragraph about" what you thought your purpose in life was，what talents were you given. " ________ （48）
"I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust. "Smith said.
Smith said she asked NiChols why he chose her. He said he thought"I was an angel sent from God，and we were Christian sister and brother" ，she said， "And that he was lost，and that God led "
him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of people. "________ （49） She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage（报道）of the police hunt for him. "I cannot believe that"s me. "Nichols told the woman. Then， Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do. She said， "I think you should turn yourself in. If you don"t， lots more people are going to get hurt. "Eventually，he let her go. ________. （50）A US $ 60，000 reward had been posted for Nichols" capture. Authorities said they ，did not yet know if Smith would be eligible（有资格的）for that money.
回答（46）题 查看材料
A.The local police were searching for him.
B.Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.
C.Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.
D.She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.
E.And the two of them discussed this topic.
F.Then she called the police.
