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[主观题]

Unit Testing and Component Testing --A software unitrepresents a small unit of software of

Unit Testing and Component Testing --A software unit

represents a small unit of software of functionality. 【S1】______

Because a unit typically is the work of one programmer. 【S2】______

That unit Testing focuses on the programming logic within the 【S3】______

unit, while that ignoring the interaction with other components. 【S4】______

Called components are replaced with stubs, simulators, or with 【S5】______

trusted components and calling components are replaced with 【S6】______

drivers or trusted super-components.

A software component is in the integration of one or more software 【S7】______

units. Though it performs one or many meaningful tasks. 【S8】______

Component testing is similar to unit testing but where the 【S9】______

interaction is with other components but not stubs or simulators. 【S10】______

Unit and component testing are usually performed by software 【S11】______

developers. If the development of a component involves one

developer, as unit testing and component testing are combined. 【S12】______

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更多“Unit Testing and Component Testing --A software unitrepresents a small unit of software of”相关的问题

第1题

Write a letter for the seller, asking the buyer to amend the L/C after finding out the discrepancies
through reading the following S/C and the main clauses abstracted from the covering L/C.

Sales Confirmation

CHINA NATIONAL LIGHT

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS IMPORT

AND EXPORT CORPORATION SHANGHAI BRANCH

128 Huchiu Road

Shanghai, China

Cable Address: INDUSTRY Telex: 33054 INDUS CN

Web Site: E-mail Address:

http : //www.sinolight, com × × @ sinolight, com

SALES CONFIRMATION (ORIGINAL)

No.7008 Date: May 12, 20 ______

Your Letter: 30/4/20 ______

Our Cable: 12/5/20.______

To Messrs

J.B.Lawson & Company

854 California Street

San Francisco, California 94104

Cable: LAWSON

The undersigned Sellers and Buyers have agreed to close the following transaction according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:

1.Commodity and Description: Canvas Folding Chairs with Wooden Frame Quantity : 5000 pcs.

Unit Price: US $12.00 Per piece CFR San Francisco

Total Amount: US $60000.

2.Loading Port and Destination: From Dalian Ports in China to San Francisco.

3.Time of Shipment: During July , 2009.

4.Packing: In cartons.

5.Shipping Marks : At the Sellers' option.

6.Insurance: To be effected by the Buyers.

7.Terms of Payment: By confirmed, irrevocable, L/C payable at sight and valid in China till the 15th day after shipment.

8.Shipment: Transshipment and partial shipment allowed, and with 5% more or less in quantity and value permissible.

REMARKS:

……

Accepted by:

The Buyers The Sellers

Issue of a Documentary Credit

We are pleased to inform you that the L/C No.808A issued by the Bank of China under our S/C No.7008.

43D

L/C NUMBER : 808A

BENEFICIARY: DALIAN SEAFOOD IMP.

Type of Documentary Credit

40A

IRREVOCABLE

Currency Code,Amount

32B

USD——信用证总额660000

Drafts at

42C

AT SIGHT见证付款

Drawee

42D

BANK OF CHINA LIAONING BRANCH

Partial Shipments

43P

NOT ALLOWED分装不允许

Transhipment

43T

NOT ALLOWED转船不允许

Shipping on Board/Dispatch/Packing in Charge at/from

44A SAN FRANCISCO.——Loading Port

Transportation to

44B

DAHANPORT,P.R.CHINA——DestinationPort

Date of Shipment

44C

Before July,20,2009

Description of Goods or Services:45A

Commodity and Description:Canvas Folding Chairs with Wooden Frame

Quantity:500pcs

Unit Price:US $12.00 Per piece CFR San Francisco

Total Amount:US $60000

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第2题

The following scenario relates to questions 1–5You are an audit senior of Viola & Co a

The following scenario relates to questions 1–5

You are an audit senior of Viola & Co and are currently conducting the audit of Poppy Co for the year ended 30 June 20X6.

Materiality has been set at $50,000, and you are carrying out the detailed substantive testing on the year-end payables balance. The audit manager has emphasised that understatement of the trade payables balance is a significant audit risk.

Below is an extract from the list of supplier statements as at 30 June 20X6 held by the company and corresponding payables ledger balances at the same date along with some commentary on the noted differences:

The following scenario relates to questions 1–5You

Carnation Co

The difference in the balance is due to an invoice which is under dispute due to faulty goods which were returned on 29 June 20X6.

Lily Co

The difference in the balance is due to the supplier statement showing an invoice dated 28 June 20X6 for $70,000 which was not recorded in the financial statements until after the year end. The payables clerk has advised the audit team that the invoice was not received until 2 July 20X6.

The audit manager has asked you to review the full list of trade payables and select balances on which supplier statement reconciliations will be performed.

Which of the following items should you select for testing?

(1) Suppliers with material balances at the year end

(2) Suppliers which have a high volume of business with Poppy Co

(3) Major suppliers with nil balances at the year end

(4) Major suppliers where the statement agrees to the ledger

A.1 only

B.1, 2 and 3 only

C.2 and 4 only

D.1, 2, 3 and 4

Which of the following audit procedures should be performed in relation to the balance with Lily Co to determine if the payables balance is understated?

A.Inspect the goods received note to determine when the goods were received

B.Inspect the purchase order to confirm it is dated before the year end

C.Review the post year-end cashbook for evidence of payment of the invoice

D.Send a confirmation request to Lily Co to confirm the outstanding balance

Which of the following audit procedures should be carried out to confirm the balance owing to Carnation Co?

(1) Review post year-end credit notes for evidence of acceptance of return

(2) Inspect pre year-end goods returned note in respect of the items sent back to the supplier

(3) Inspect post year-end cash book for evidence that the amount has been settled

A.1, 2 and 3

B.1 and 3 only

C.1 and 2 only

D.2 and 3 only

The audit manager has asked you to review the results of some statistical sampling testing, which resulted in 20% of the payables balance being tested.

The testing results indicate that there is a $45,000 error in the sample: $20,000 which is due to invoices not being recorded in the correct period as a result of weak controls and additionally there is a one-off error of $25,000 which was made by a temporary clerk.

What would be an appropriate course of action on the basis of these results?

A.The error is immaterial and therefore no further work is required

B.The effect of the control error should be projected across the whole population

C.Poppy Co should be asked to adjust the payables figure by $45,000

D.A different sample should be selected as these results are not reflective of the population

To help improve audit efficiency, Viola & Co is considering introducing the use of computer assisted audit techniques (CAATs) for some audits. You have been asked to consider how CAATs could be used during the audit of Poppy Co.

Which of the following is an example of using test data for trade payables testing?

A.Selecting a sample of supplier balances for testing using monetary unit sampling

B.Recalculating the ageing of trade payables to identify balances which may be in dispute

C.Calculation of trade payables days to use in analytical procedures

D.Inputting dummy purchase invoices into the client system to see if processed correctly

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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第3题

When should people be made to retire? 55? 65? Should there be a com pulsory age limit?
Many old people work well into their 70s and 80s, run families, coun- (1)______ tries or corporations. Other people, however, despite of being fit and highly (2)______ talented, are forced to retire in their 60s or even earlier because of company or national regulations. There are several arguments for allowing older people to continue work ing as long as they are able. First of all, older employees have an immense number of knowledge and experience which can be lost if they are made to (3)______ retire.A second point is that older employees are often extremely loyal em ployees and are more willing to implement company policies than younger and less committed staff. However, a more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 or 65 indicate that the society does not value the input of these people (4)______ and effectively their useful life is over. (5)______ Allowing older people to work indefinitely however is not always a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee to ability. Many younger employees (6)______ have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retire ment allows new ideas in an organization. In addition, without age limits, however arbirarily, many people would continue to work purely because (7)______ they did not have any other plans or roles. A third point of view is that older people should be rewarded by society for their lifes labor by given gener- (8)______ ous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level posi tions, there are often calls to compulsorily retiring older workers. However, (9)______ this can affect the older individuals freedom-and right-to work and can deprive society valuable experience and insights. I feel that giving workers (10)______ more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.

(1)

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第4题

&8226;Look at the statements below and the following Computer Types. &8226;Which type of c

&8226;Look at the statements below and the following Computer Types.

&8226;Which type of computer (A, B, C or D) does each statement (1-7) refer to?

&8226;For each statement (1-7), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.

&8226;You will need to use some of these letters more than once.

A Microcomputer

A microcomputer is a desktop or notebook size computing device that uses a microprocessor as its Central Processing Unit, or CPU. Microcomputers are also called Personal Computers (PCs), home computers, small business computers, and micros. The smallest, most compact are called laptops. When they first appeared, they were considered single user devices, and they were capable of handling only four, eight, or 16 bits of information at one time. More recently the distinction between microcomputers and large, mainframe. computers (as well as the smaller mainframe. type systems called minicomputers) has become blurred, as newer microcomputer models have increased the speed and data handling capabilities of their CPUs into the 256 bit. or even much more bit multi-user range.

B Minicomputer

A minicomputer is a mid-level computer built to perform. complex computations while dealing efficiently with a high level of input and output from users connected via terminals Minicomputers also frequently connect to other minicomputers on a network and distribute processing among all the attached machines. Minicomputers are used heavily in transaction processing applications and as interfaces between mainframe. computer systems and wide area networks.

C Mainframe. Computer

A mainframe. computer is a high level computer designed for the most intensive computational tasks. Mainframe. computers are often shared by multiple users connected to the computer via terminals. The most powerful mainframes, called supercomputers, perform. highly complex and time consuming computations and are used heavily in both pure and applied research by scientists, large businesses, and the military.

D Supercomputer

In computer science, supercomputers are large, extremely fast, and expensive computers used for complex or sophisticated calculations. Typically they are machines capable of pipelining instruction execution and providing vector instructions. A supercomputer can, for example, perform. an enormous number of calculations required to draw and animate a moving spaceship in a motion picture. Supercomputers are also used for weather forecasting, large scale scientific modeling and oil exploration and so on and so like.

They are often used for jobs like engineering design and testing, serious decryption, economic forecasting, etc.

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第5题

Machine testing is designed to detect the maximum number of errors.()
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第6题

Who will benefit more from advances in genetic testing?

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第7题

Which of the following is NOT true about standardized testing?A.It originated from China.B

Which of the following is NOT true about standardized testing?

A.It originated from China.

B.It is favored by colleges as well as students.

C.It became the usual way of testing by World WarI.

D.It plays an important role in college admission process.

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第8题

Hair______is probably the friendliest drug testing a person will ever take.

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第9题

Software testing ___________.

A、is to test executable code

B、is just to read code

C、is a phase following implementation phase

D、includes execution-based testing and non-execution based testing

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第10题

Safety goggles should be worn at all times______in testing areas.A.asB.whileC.duringD.alth

Safety goggles should be worn at all times______in testing areas.

A.as

B.while

C.during

D.although

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