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根据短文回答 31~35 题。 Two People, Two Paths You must be familiar with the situation

根据短文回答 31~35 题。

Two People, Two Paths

You must be familiar with the situation: Dad's driving; Mum's telling him where to go. He's sure that they need to turn left. But she says it's not for another two blocks. Who has the better sense of direction? Men or women.

They both do, a new study says, but in different ways.

Men and women, Canadian researchers have found, have different methods of finding their way. Men look quickly at landmarks (地标) and head off in what they think is the right direction. Women, however, try to picture the whole route in detail and then follow the path in their head.

Women tend to be more detailed," said Edward Cornell, who led the study, "while

men tend to be a little bit faster and...a little bit more intuitive (直觉感知的)."

In fact, said Cornell, "sense of direction" isn't one skill but two.

The first is the "survey method". This is when you see an area from above, such as a printed map. You can see, for example, where the hospital is, where the church is and that the supermarket is on its right.

The second skill is the "route method". This is when you use a series of directions. You start from the hospital, then turn left, turn right, go uphill -- and then you see the supermarket.

Men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions.

Both work, and neither is better.

Some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history. They argue it is because of the difference in traditional roles.

In ancient times, young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt. The trip took hours or days and covered unfamiliar places. The only way to know where you were was to use the survey method to remember landmarks -- the mountains, the lakes and so on.

The women, on the other hand, took young girls out to find fruits and plants. These activities were much closer to home but required learning well-used paths. So, women's sense of space was based on learning certain routes.

第 31 题 When finding his way, Dad tends to rely on().

A.his intuitive knowledge

B.his book knowledge

C.Mum's assistance

D.the police's assistance

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第5题

阅读下面短文。回答 31~35 题。 {Page}第 31 题从原文看,下列关于大运河保护迫在眉睫原因的分析.错

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第6题

根据短文回答 31~35 题。 Sleep Necessary for Memories Burning the midnight oil before

根据短文回答 31~35 题。

Sleep Necessary for Memories

Burning the midnight oil before an exam or interview does harm to the performance according to a recent research which found that sleep is necessary for memories to be taken back into the brain.A good night's sleep within 30 hours of trying to remember a new task is a required condition of having good recall in the weeks ahead。scientists}lave found.

The research,published in the December issue of Nature Neuroscience.Showed that it was the act of sleep.rather than the simple passage of time,that was critical for long-term memory formation.

"We think that getting that first night's sleep starts the process of minify consolidation(巩固),"said Robert Stick gold,a sleep researcher at Hayward Medical! School who conducted the latest study.

"It seems that memories normally wash out of the brain unless some process nails them down.My suspicion is that sleep is one of those things that does the nailing down,Professor Stick gold said.

With about one in five people claiming that they are so chronically short of sleep that it affects their daily activities.the latest work emphasizes the less well-understood side effect—serious memory impairment(损害).

Volunteers in an experiment found it easier to remember a memory task if they were allowed to sleep that night.But for those kept awake ,no amount of subsequent sleep made up for the initial loss.

Professor Stick gold's team trained 24 people to identify the direction of three diagonal(斜线形的)bars flashed for a sixtieth of a second on a computer screen full of horizontal(水平的)stripes.

Half of the subjects were kept awake that night。while the others slept.Both groups were allowed to sleep for the second and third nights to make up for any differences in tiredness between the volunteers.

Those who slept the first night were significantly and consistently better at remembering the task while the second group showed no improvement despite enjoying two nights of catch.up sleep.

第 31 题 The research published in Nature Neuroscience showed that what was essential to the formation of long—term memory was()

A.intelligence.

B.time.

C.food.

D.sleep.

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第7题

根据短文回答 31~35 题。 Knitting My mother knew how to knit(编织),but she never taugh

根据短文回答 31~35 题。

Knitting

My mother knew how to knit(编织),but she never taught me.She assumed,as did many women of her generation,that knitting was no longer a skill worth passing down from mother to daughter.A combination of feminism(女权主义)and consumerism(消费主义)made many women feel that such homely accomplishments were now out of date.My Grandmother still knitted,though,and every Christmas she made a pair of socks for my brother and me,of red w001.They were the ones we wore under our ice skates(冰鞋),when it was really important to have warm feet.

Knitting is a nervous habit that happens to be productive.it helped me quit smoking by giving my hands something else to d0.It is wonderful for depression because no matter what else happens,you are creating something beautiful.Time spent in front of the television or just sitting is no longer time wasted.

I love breathing life into the patterns.It's tree magic,finding a neglected.dog-eared old(翻旧了的)book with the perfect snowflake design,buying the same Germantown wool my grandmother used,in the exact blue to match my daughter's eyes,taking it on the train with me every day for two months,working enthusiastically to get it done by Christmas,staying up late after the stockings are filled to sew in the sleeves and weave in the ends

Knitting has taught me patience.f know that if I just keep goning,even if it takes months.there will be a reward.When I make a mistake,I know that anger will not fix it,and that just have to go back and start over again.

People often ask if I would do it for money and the answer is always a definite 130.In the first place,you could not pay me enough for the hours I put into a sweater.But more important,this is an activity I keep separate from such considerations.I knit to cover my children and other people I love in warmth and color.I knit to give them something earthly that money could never buy.

Knitting gives my life an alternative rhythm to the daily deadline.By day I can write about Northern Ireland or the New York city Police Department and get paid for it,but O[1 the train home,surrounded by people with laptops,I stage my little rebellion.I take out my old knitting bag and join the centuries of women who have knitted for love.

第 31 题 Why did many women feel that knitting was out of date?()

A.Because their mothers had not taught them.

B.Because they were influenced by feminism and consumerism.

C.Because they were feminists.

D.Because they were consumerists.

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第8题

根据下列短文,回答下列各题:回答第31题。

根据下列短文,回答下列各题:

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第9题

根据下面短文,回答 27~31 题 第 27 题 文中划线处“从这个意义上说”指的是()。A.即便是李

根据下面短文,回答 27~31 题

根据下面短文,回答 27~31 题 第 27 题 文中划线处“从这个意义上说”指的是()。A.即便是

第 27 题 文中划线处“从这个意义上说”指的是()。

A.即便是李杜的诗,其流行也具有时代性

B.唐诗最终会被宋词元曲取代

C.唐诗影响着我们的生活,长盛不衰

D.唐诗正逐渐衰落

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第10题

根据短文回答 31~35 题。 The Greatest Show on Earth The Olympic Games are the greatest

根据短文回答 31~35 题。

The Greatest Show on Earth

The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports For the winners, there are gold medals and glory But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose That is in the spirit of the Olympics--to take part is what matters

The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track The custom is for the Greek team to march in first For it was in Greece that the Olympics began The team of the country where the Games are being held -- the host country -- marches in last

The runner with the Olympic torch (火炬) then enters the stadium and lights the flame A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors The judges and officials also take an oath After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display

The competitions begin the next day there are usually more than twenty sports in the Games The rule is that there must be at least fifteen The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start Each day the competitors take part in a different sport--riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running Points are gained for each event Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams

More and more women are taking part in the games they first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912 But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women Now, they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men

第 31 题 Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?

A.Because failure is the mother of success

B.Because losers need encouragement

C.Because losers and winners should be equally treated

D.Because what really matters is take part in the Olympic Games

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