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[主观题]

TASK TWO—WHO THE SPEAKER IS？For questions 18-22, match the extracts with the speakers, lis

TASK TWO—WHO THE SPEAKER IS

？For questions 18-22, match the extracts with the speakers, listed A-II.

？For each extract, choose the person who speaks.

？Write one letter (A-II) next to the number of the extract.

A a sales manager

B a managing director

C a search consultant

D Director of Strategic Company

E a job applicant of an entrepreneur

G a recruitment advisor

H a marketing professor

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发布时间：2020-09-25

更多“TASK TWO—WHO THE SPEAKER IS？For questions 18-22, match the extracts with the speakers, lis”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文：Good morning, students. I hope you have been able to read the two books about spe

听力原文： Good morning, students. I hope you have been able to read the two books about speech and hearing problems that I put on the list. Today's lecture deals with the presence of the unusually large deaf population that existed on the Massachusetts island Martha's Vine-yard for about three centuries. From the settlement of the island in the 1640s to the 20th century, the people there, who were descended from only 25 or 30 original families, married mainly other residents of the island. They formed a highly inbred group, producing an excellent example of the genetic patterns for the inheritance of deafness. Indeed in the late 1800 one out of every 25 people in one village on the island was born deaf and the island as a whole had a deafness rate at least 17 times greater than that of the rest of the United States. Even Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the tele- phone and a prominent researcher into hearing loss, visited Martha's Vineyard to study the population. But because of the principles of genetics a deaf parent did not always have deaf children. In the 20th century, the local population has mixed the people off the island and the rate of deafness has fallen.

(23)

A．A large number of its residents were deaf.

B．It was settled more than 300 years ago.

C．Each family living there had many children.

D．Alexander Graham Bell visited there.

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第2题

Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfini

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.

Thomas Alva Edison is known as one of the greatest inventors of his time. He was awarded more patents(专利权) on inventions than any other Americans. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.

One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout(停电). All electric power would be shut off in homes, streets and factories. Perhaps this suggestion plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question.

On the day of Edison's funeral(葬礼), many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen's fingertips.

Which of the following statement is true according to the first paragraph？

A．Edison received the first American patent.

B．Edison got the most patents in America at that time.

C．Edison was the only American inventor.

D．Edison was the first American inventor.

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第3题

根据下列文章,请回答 36～40 题。 Sleep Necessary for Memories Burning the midnight oil

根据下列文章,请回答 36～40 题。

Sleep Necessary for Memories

Burning the midnight oil before an exam or interview does harm to the performance according to a recent research which found that sleep is necessary for memories to be taken back into the brain．A good night’s sleep within 30 hours of trying to remember a new task is a required condition of having good recall in the weeks ahead，scientists have found．

The research，published in the December issue of Nature Neuroscience，showed that it was the act of sleep，rather than the simple passage of time，that was critical for long—term memory formation．

“We think that getting that first night’s sleep starts the process of memory consolidation(巩固)，”said Robert Stick gold，a sleep researcher at Harvard Medical School who conducted the．1atest study．

“It seems that memories normally wash out of the brain unless some process nails them down．My suspicion is that sleep is one of those things that does the nailing down，”Professor Stick gold said．

With about one in five people claiming that they are SO chronically short of sleep that it affects their daily activities。the latest work emphasizes the less well-understood side effect—serious memory impairment(损害)．

Volunteers in an experiment found it easier to remember a memory task if they were allowed to sleep that night．But for those kept awake, no amount of subsequent sleep made up for the initial loss．

Professor Stick gold’s team trained 24 people to identify the direction of three diagonal(斜线形的)bars flashed for a sixtieth of a second on a computer screen full of horizontal(水平的)stapes．

Half of the subjects were kept awake that night，while the others slept．Both groups were allowed to sleep for the second and third nights to make up for any differences in tiredness between the volunteers．

Those who slept the first night were significantly and consistently battler at remembering the task while the second group showed no improvement despite enjoying two nights of catch—up sleep．

第 36 题 The research published in Nature Neuroscience showed that what was essential to the formation of long-term memory was

A．intelligence．

B．time

C．food

D．sleep

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第4题

根据短文回答 31～35 题。 Sleep Necessary for Memories Burning the midnight oil before

根据短文回答 31～35 题。

Sleep Necessary for Memories

Burning the midnight oil before an exam or interview does harm to the performance according to a recent research which found that sleep is necessary for memories to be taken back into the brain.A good night's sleep within 30 hours of trying to remember a new task is a required condition of having good recall in the weeks ahead。scientists}lave found.

The research,published in the December issue of Nature Neuroscience.Showed that it was the act of sleep.rather than the simple passage of time,that was critical for long-term memory formation.

"We think that getting that first night's sleep starts the process of minify consolidation(巩固),"said Robert Stick gold,a sleep researcher at Hayward Medical! School who conducted the latest study.

"It seems that memories normally wash out of the brain unless some process nails them down.My suspicion is that sleep is one of those things that does the nailing down,Professor Stick gold said.

With about one in five people claiming that they are so chronically short of sleep that it affects their daily activities.the latest work emphasizes the less well-understood side effect—serious memory impairment(损害).

Volunteers in an experiment found it easier to remember a memory task if they were allowed to sleep that night.But for those kept awake ,no amount of subsequent sleep made up for the initial loss.

Professor Stick gold's team trained 24 people to identify the direction of three diagonal(斜线形的)bars flashed for a sixtieth of a second on a computer screen full of horizontal(水平的)stripes.

Half of the subjects were kept awake that night。while the others slept.Both groups were allowed to sleep for the second and third nights to make up for any differences in tiredness between the volunteers.

Those who slept the first night were significantly and consistently better at remembering the task while the second group showed no improvement despite enjoying two nights of catch.up sleep.

第 31 题 The research published in Nature Neuroscience showed that what was essential to the formation of long—term memory was（）

A．intelligence.

B．time.

C．food.

D．sleep.

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第5题

In ancient （古代的) times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the

In ancient (古代的) times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the work of testing candidates (候选人)for a master's or doctor's degree.

Generally, however, modem examinations are written. Two types of tests are commonly used in modem schools. The first types sometimes called an objective (客观的) test, it is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.

The student has just one task: he must recognize the correct answer and copy its letter or number on his examination paper. For testing a student's memory of facts and details, the objective test has advantages. It can find out a great deal about the student's range of knowledge. For testing some kinds of learning, however, such a test is not very satisfactory. A lucky student may guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.

The passage is mainly about______.

A．examinations in the ancient times

B．modern examinations

C．how to do well in an examination

D．setting questions for an examination

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第6题

听力原文：1Well, you said in your application that you majored in education in a college in

听力原文：1 Well, you said in your application that you majored in education in a college in Liverpool five years ago and then worked as a teacher for two years in a local high school. It seems that you are a very good teacher of science. I can't see why you decided to leave the job and start a new career. These two fields are quite different. Do you have any experience of working in the office？ Yes, you can type very fast. But what we really need is someone who is capable of being good and accurate at expressing herself and taking good minutes of involved meetings. Besides, we need someone who is experienced. This, obviously, is what you are lacking. Maybe you can try some places related to schools. Anyway, good luck.

2 H'm, you mentioned that you have the experience of an engineer in a computer firm. And then you were in sales for one year. I think what you must understand is that to apply for this job, you have to know the system well and understand what customers need. They are quite important to our business. What's more, you should be on good terms with people. And you can't get on well with people if you don't like them. So enthusiasm is quite necessary. Oh, by the way, you also have to do a lot of traveling. I hope your wife can understand it and will not have many of complaints.

3 So, we have read your application. I noticed that you did audit financial transactions with suppliers in 12 Latin American countries from 1999 to 2001. In 2003, you handled budgeting, billing, and credit-processing functions for the Mexico City branch. For the job you are applying for, it requires the knowledge of using Excel and some other software to adjust accounts for fluctuations in currency exchange rates in addition to the knowledge of international finance. This is the basic skill required, without which, you cannot do much. I can't find your experience in this field though your educational background is quite satisfactory. Actually we have talked with many interviewees, but not many have as good background as yours.

4 Your educational background in Psychology in St. Louis University is very helpful for this post because you can know what the clients think. And I am also interested in your achievements of arranging 2004's week-long Arts and Entertainment Festival, involving performance of more than one hundred musicians and artists. You also supervised the 2002 PTA Halloween Carnival and raised ＄7,600 for the PTA. This is really not easy for a man at your age. For a position like this, we also need the potential employee to be serious about the job and see the job as something that can bring you credit. From the two recommendation letters, we can see that you have this quality.

5 Glender, your working experience as a clerk and then as an assistant personnel manager in a large department store has surely taught you how challenging a career in this field can be. This is a position in winch one should take every aspect into account. One is also required to be careful, enthusiastic, and experienced. He/She should know every employee well, for instance, their qualifications, abilities, educational background and even interests and their needs, and provide opportunities for them. In this way, the employees' potential can be developed. But unfortunately, not everyone in this field knows this. I'm afraid that your working experience in this field is certainly not qualified at present. You have to work at least for 4 or 5 years before you can manage it.

？You will hear five different people giving an interview.

？For each extract there are two tasks. For Task One, decide the job applied for from the list A-H. For Task Two, choose the requirement of the job from the list A-H.

？You will hear the recording twice.

TASK ONE--THE JOB BEING APPLIED FOR

？For questions 13-17, match the extracts with the types of job, listed A-H.

？For each extract, decide what job is being applied for.

？Wr

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第7题

听力原文：1That's good. Everything is almost ready. But did you find that you missed one im

听力原文：1 That's good. Everything is almost ready. But did you find that you missed one important thing in your list？ The refrigerators. They are for keeping our fresh vegetables and poultry. Besides, two dishwashers are obviously not enough though we do have some kitchen help. I hope we can get these two things ready before Friday. Oh, yes, I have already told the purchasing department to double check with our suppliers and make sure we have fresh seafood every day. Now, I am going to the department responsible for the promotion to see how they have been doing. They are always a kind of slow, but I'll come back to check again on Friday. Hopefully we can have a good start.

2 Mr. Legan, I think you have really done a good job. This is so big and spacious. Things sold here are over a thousand items, which range from furniture to kitchenware and food. I think we have enough cashiers to work at registers on two shifts. But we don't have enough people who can help us show customers around and put things on the shelves. These people should be able to understand a little bit of English and be hard-working. By the way, we might rent part of our shelves out to some big companies like P&G or Kellogg's. Then we can have some stable suppliers. What do you think？

3 Hay, Barbara, I'm just calling to tell you that we have already found a good place for our business. It is big enough to hold 3-4 cars or trucks at the same time. It is close to downtown. There are two coffee shops and one snack bar nearby so our customers can just go in and take a rest while waiting. I have also talked with a mechanic and he said he would think about our offer. But we have another big problem. Although the bank has approved our application we still don't have enough to buy the whole business. We'll have to think of some other ways. I hope we can start our business next month.

4 Right, Mr. Plunkett, we have agreed on many things, the operation system, sharing of profits and even our responsibilities. Now we have to talk about it in more details. Since this is not a small business, we need to make sure that everything should run smoothly. The training of housekeepers should be put on the top of the list and if I am correct, it's going to start the day after tomorrow, But now it seems hard for us to find someone who is good at communicating with others and organizing big activities. This person should also be able to deal with complaints of our customers and their requirements. This is a very important part for our business.

5 Well, to start a business like tiffs, we have to understand in the first place whether what we make, that is our products, have appeal to the global market, and in the second place how we go about selling it. We must look at it with the same seriousness as we look at the home market. Then we'll need to make sure we've got the fight price, and the fight packaging, and we'll have to find distribution channels to ensure that our goods go to the right people. Then there is the question of language, but I don't think this is such an insuperable obstacle as some people seem to think.

？You will hear five different people talking about business.

？For each extract there are two tasks. For Task One, decide the type of business they are going to start from the list A-H. For Task Two, choose the preparation they have to make from the list A-H.

？You will hear the recording twice.

TASK ONE--THE TYPE OF BUSINESS

？For questions 13-17, match the extracts with the types of business to start, listed A-H.

？For each extract, decide the type of business each speaker is going to start.

？Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the extract.

A an export firm

B a gas station

C a supermarket

D an import firm

E a garage

F a restaurant

G a tourism training program

H a hotel

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第8题

A mans first job______.THERE ARE A GREAT MANY CAREERS IN WHICH THE INCREASING EMPHASIS IS

A mans first job______.

THERE ARE A GREAT MANY CAREERS IN WHICH THE INCREASING EMPHASIS IS ON SPECIALIZATIO

N. YOU FIND THESE CAREERS IN ENGINEERING, IN PRODUCTION, IN STATISTICAL WORK, AND IN TEACHIN

G. BUT THERE IS AN INCREASING DEMAND FOR PEOPLE WHO ARE ABLE TO TAKE IN GREAT AREA AT A GLANCE, PEOPLE WHO PERHAPS KNOW TOO MUCH ABOUT ANY ONE FIEL

D. THERE IS, IN OTHER WORDS, A DEMAND FOR PEOPLE WHO ARE CAPABLE OF SEEING THE FOREST RATHER THAN THE TREES, OF MAKING GENERAL JUDGMENTS. AND THESE "GENERALISTS" ARE PARTICULARLY NEEDED FOR POSITIONS IN ADMINISTRATION, WHERE IT IS THEIR JOB TO SEE THAT OTHER PEOPLE DO THE WORK, WHERE THEY HAVE TO PLAN FOR OTHER PEOPLE, TO ORGANIZE OTHER PEOPLE"S WORK, TO BEGIN IT AND JUDGE IT. THE SPECIALIST UNDERSTANDS ONE FIELD; HIS CONCERN IS WITH TECHNIQUE AND TOOLS. HE IS A "TRAINED" MAN; AND HIS EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND IS PROPERLY TECHNICAL OR PROFESSIONAL. THE GENERALIST—AND ESPECIALLY THE ADMINISTRATOR—DEALS WITH PEOPLE; HIS CONCERN IS WITH LEADERSHIP, WITH PLANNING, AND WITH DIRECTION GIVIN

G. HE IS AN "EDUCATED" MAN; AND THE HUMANITIES ARE HIS STRONGEST FOUNDATIO

N. VERY RARELY IS A SPECIALIST CAPABLE OF BEING AN ADMINISTRATOR. AND VERY RARELY IS A GOOD GENERALIST ALSO A GOOD SPECIALIST IN A PARTICULAR FIEL

D. ANY ORGANIZATIONS NEED THEM IN DIFFERENT PROPORTIONS. IT IS YOUR TASK TO FIND OUT, DURING YOUR TRAINING PERIOD, INTO WHICH OF THE TWO KINDS OF JOBS YOU FIT, AND TO PLAN YOUR CAREER ACCORDINGLY. YOUR FIRST JOB MAY TURN OUT TO BE THE RIGHT JOB FOR YOU—BUT THIS IS A PURE ACCIDENT. CERTAINLY YOU SHOULD NOT CHANGE JOBS CONSTANTLY OR PEOPLE WILL BECOME SUSPICIOUS OF YOUR ABILITY TO HOLD ANY JO

B. AT THE SAME TIME YOU MUST NOT LOOK UPON THE FIRST JOB AS THE FINAL JOB; IT IS PRIMARILY A TRAINING JOB, AN OPPORTUNITY TO UNDERSTAND YOURSELF AND YOUR FITNESS FOR BEING AN EMPLOYE

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第9题

听力原文：1Yes, Norman, as you can see, we have well over a hundred PC computers, as well a

听力原文：1 Yes, Norman, as you can see, we have well over a hundred PC computers, as well as 20 Macintosh computers set up for those who need to produce high quality graphic design work. Of course, maintenance of all these machines and the equipment that goes with them — printers, fax machines, modems, etc. — takes up almost all of my time. So, we have a number of rules. All users are expected to follow the rules. If any of them fails to follow these roles for three times running, he cannot use the equipment here for three months. Fortunately, it has been working well up till now. And hopefully I can have an assistant next year.

2 Well, you should not present yourself as being different from what you are, but you can present yourself in a very positive way. Consider what the interviewers' likely prejudices and dislikes are, and take them into account when answering questions and showing your personality. Remember to reflect on the personal qualifies that might be necessary for the work you will be doing. These qualities will surely be expected and even tested in the interview. If the company wants an aggressive go-getter, for instance, you had better not present a timid and overcautious self-image in the interview room. On the contrary, you should show a different personality.

3 Thank you for calling. We are glad to help you. Our working team is quite professional with experience in this field for over 20 years. At present, we are fully equipped with the latest recording technology and are able to meet all your recording needs, whether it's a small or a big project. Our rates are determined by your project size and level of difficulty. We are currently closed for the holiday season, but we will re-open on Monday, April 25th. ff there are any questions, please call or send a fax message. Thank you and we hope to see you after the break.

4 Before spending all your vacation money on souvenirs, be sure to keep some cash handy for the flight home. International arrival and departure taxes are on the rise, and airport service and security charges are higher than ever. There is even a rather obscure "noise tax". While these fees are often included in the ticket price, some countries collect them on departure — cash only. Of the more popular travel spots, Nairobi, Kenya charges the most with an international tax of $40. Riode Janeiro, Brazil charges $36, while Aruba and London charge in the low thirty dollar range. Nontego Bay, Jamaica is lower at $27. Be careful and don't get "bitten" by these charges.

5 This is John calling for Twinlabs. We have noticed that your account has been inactive recently; your last order was made almost a year ago. We would like to express our appreciation for your patronage and encourage you to continue using your account. Right now you will be given a discount on the new Total Diet Package, which includes a month's supply of our top-of-the-line diet pills, two bottles of chromium tablets and our high-energy muscle builder. Bought separately, these items would cost over a hundred dollars, but we would like to offer them to you for the low price of sixty dollars. We are looking forward to your early order. Of course, we offer delivery service as usual.

？You will hear five different people talking about something others might be interested in.

？For each extract there are two tasks. For Task One, decide who the listener is from the list A-H. For Task Two, choose the purpose of the talk from the list A-H.

？You will hear the recording twice.

TASK ONE--THE LISTENER OF THE TALK

？For questions 13-17, match the extracts with the people, listed A-H.

？For each extract, decide who the listener is.

？Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the extract.

A a computer teacher

B a globe traveller

C a visitor

D a job applicant

E a group of tourists

F a personnel officer

G a client

H a band

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第10题

There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You

find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people "generalists". And they are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do their work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people's work, to begin it and judge it.

The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a "trained" main and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalists and especially the administrators deal with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an "educated" man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your ca-leer accordingly.

Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job. It is primarily a training job, a chance to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.

There is an increasing demand for ______.

A．all round people in their own fields

B．generalists who are capable of making general judgment

C．people whose educational background is either technical or professional

D．specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others

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