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Supermarket Most supermarkets need a very large floor area, sometimes at least ten times a

Supermarket

Most supermarkets need a very large floor area, sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop. There are usually two doors, one as an entrance and the other as an exit. The rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass, with goods or advertising material displayed. The other three walls are normally decorated in light colours, giving an impression of cleanliness (清洁)and brightness. Most supermarkets are on one floor only. Goods being stored in rooms at the back or upstairs.

At right-angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet high with a number of shelves on each side. Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls. Broad aisles(通道)between the shelf units and ample(足够的)space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation of many people. Individual commodities(商品), in tins, bags, boxes or other containers, are stacked (堆放) in groups on the shelves, and each group is labelled with a price ticket. Metal baskets near the entrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves.

Between the shelf units and the window in one half of the shops are a number of small counters about three feet high. Beside each sits a cashier (现金出纳员), who operates a machine for reckoning, detailing the cost of each customer's purchases. The customer places the basket at one end of the counter so that it can be emptied by the cashier who records the price of the commodities one by one, before putting each on a moving section of the counter top. The goods are collected and packed into the customer's bag by another assistant at the end of the counter. The cashier finally hands a printed slip recording all prices to the customer, who pays the total, collects the bag and leaves.

Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?

A.Most supermarkets have a very large floor area.

B.Most supermarkets are on one floor only.

C.Most supermarkets have a floor area as large as that of an ordinary shop.

D.Some supermarkets have a floor area at least ten rimes as big as that of an ordinary shop.

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更多“Supermarket Most supermarkets need a very large floor area, sometimes at least ten times a”相关的问题

第1题

Titanic was said to be the most luxurious one ever floating in the ocean, which of the

A.Libraries

B.Swimming pool

C.Supermarket

D.Gymnasium

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第2题

听力原文:W: What a surprise to see you at the supermarket ! I thought you always ate in re
staurants.

M: The restaurants cost too much. I usually eat at home.

Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.In the supermarket.

B.In the restaurant.

C.In the man's home.

D.In the woman's home.

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第3题

The gold standard had limited liquidity (paragraph 2) most probably becauseA.the money sup

The gold standard had limited liquidity (paragraph 2) most probably because

A.the money supply could grow no faster than the supply of gold.

B.it was impossible to convert the currency of one country into that of another.

C.the money supply varied independently of the gold supply.

D.a nation's currency could not be freely converted into gold.

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第4题

听力原文:W: What a surprise to see you at the supermarket! I thought you always ate in res
taurants.

M: The restaurants cost too much. I usually eat at home, and I'm a good cook. Ii you like, you can come to have supper with me tonight.

W: That's a good chance, I won't miss it. Thanks a lot.

Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.In the supermarket.

B.In the restaurant.

C.In the man's home.

D.In the woman's home.

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第5题

?Read the article about supermarket.?Choose the best sentence to fill each of the gaps.?Fo

?Read the article about supermarket.

?Choose the best sentence to fill each of the gaps.

?For each gap 8—12, mark one letter (A—G) on your Answer Sheet.

?Do not use any letter more than once.

?There is an example at the beginning.

Supermarket

Supermarket is a type of retailing institution that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning groceries and some nonfood lines, that ordinarily emphasizes price in either an offensive or defensive way. As a method, supermarket retailing features several related product lines, a high degree of self-service, largely centralized checkout, and competitive prices. The supermarket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise, (8) .

The term supermarket usually refers to an institution in the grocery retailing field. Most supermarkets emphasize price. Some use price offensively by featuring low prices in order to attract customers. Other supermarkets use price more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a price disadvantage. Since supermarkets typically have very thin gross margins, they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital.

Supermarkets originated in-the early 1930s. They were established by independents (9) . Supermarkets were an immediate success, and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores. In recent decades supermarkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenience and to improve overall gross margins.

Today stores using the supermarket method of retailing are dominant in grocery retailing. However, different names are used to distinguish these institutions (10) .

A superstore is a larger version of the supermarket. It offers more grocery and nonfood items (11) . Many supermarket chains are emphasizing superstores in their new construction.

Combination stores are usually even larger than superstore. They, too, offer more groceries and nonfoods than a supermarket but also most product lines found in a large drugstore. Some combination stores are joint ventures between supermarkets and drug chains such as Kroger and Sav-on.

For many years the supermarket has been under attack from numerous competitors. For example, a grocery shopper can choose among not only many brands of supermarkets but also various types of institutions (ware house stores, gourmet shops, meat and fish markets, and convenience stores). Supermarkets have reacted to competitive pressures (12) : Some cut costs and stressed low prices by offering more private brands and generic products and few customer services. Others expanded their store size and assortments by adding more nonfood lines (especially products found in drugstores), groceries attuned to a particular market area (foods that appeal to a specific ethnic group, for example), and various service departments (including video rentals, restaurants, delicatessens, financial institutions, and pharmacies).

A including building materials, office products, and, of course, groceries

B attracting more customers with their low prices

C primarily in either of two ways

D to compete with grocery chains

E a type of retailing institution

F by size and assortment

G than a conventional supermarket does

(8)

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第6题

?Read the text below about supermarket checkouts.?In most of the lines 41—52 there s one e

?Read the text below about supermarket checkouts.

?In most of the lines 41—52 there s one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.

?If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.

?If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in the line. write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTER on your Answer Sheet.

CHECKOUTOPERATORS

Supermarket Checkout operators sit at electronic tills and feed in the prices of the customer's goods This is now done by 'scanning', passing each such item over

34. a device that reads the bar-code on it and automatically registers it down in the

35. till. They may weigh some products, such as fruit, on scales near the

36. tilt. When all the goods will have been scanned, the till provides a total and the

37. operators take payment in the cash, by cheque or by credit or debit card. and

38. give a till receipt and any more change required. They provide bags, often

39. help to pack purchases, and change paper till rolls as being necessary.

40. They also make it sure they have enough change, credit card forms, and carrier

41. bags. Operators ring a bell or buzzer to summon for a supervisor to help

42. with problems, and put notes and cheques into bags for periodic collection.

43. They enter their personal details in the till, so that their performance can be

44. analysed later. The system offers supermarkets an efficient way of handling with a

45. large number of customers purchasing many products and helps to keep checkout queues to a minimum.

(34)

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第7题

Read the text below about supermarket checkouts.In most of the lines 41—52 there is one ex

Read the text below about supermarket checkouts.

In most of the lines 41—52 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.

If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.

If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTER on your Answer Sheet.

CHECKOUTOPERATORS

Supermarket Checkout operators sit at electronic tills and feed in the prices of the

customer's goods. This is now done by 'scanning ' , passing each such item over

34 a device that reads the bar-code on it and automatically registers it down in the

35 till. They may weigh some products, such as fruit, on scales near the

36 till. When all the goods will have been scanned, the till provides a total and the

37 operators take payment in the cash, by cheque or by credit or debit card, and

38 give a till receipt and any more change required. They provide bags, often

39 help to pack purchases, and change paper till rolls as being necessary.

40 They also make it sure they have enough change, credit card forms , and carrier

41 bags. Operators ring a bell or buzzer to summon for a supervisor to help

42 with problems, and put notes and cheques into bags for periodic collection.

43 They enter their personal details in the till, so that their performance can be

44 analysed later. The system offers supermarkets an efficient way of handling with a

45 large number of customers purchasing many products and helps to keep checkout queues to a minimum.

(34)

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第8题

听力原文:M1 Housekeeping department service. What can I do for you, sir?M2 This is Mr. Sim

听力原文:M1 Housekeeping department service. What can I do for you, sir?

M2 This is Mr. Simpson from Room 802. What time are meals served, please?

M1 Breakfast is served from 6 : 30 a. m. to 8 : 30 a. m., lunch from 11a.m. to 2 p. m. and dinner from 5 p. m. to 10 p. m.

M2 I am tired from the long-time travel, and my stomach is upset. Could I have my dinner in my room this evening?

Where does this conversation most likely take place?

A.In a room

B.At a supermarket

C.At the airport

D.On the phone

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第9题

听力原文:W Welcome to Olivier's. We have a new menu so you might have some questions.M Ver

听力原文:W Welcome to Olivier's. We have a new menu so you might have some questions.

M Very true, this is a lot different from the last time I was here. What would you recommend for someone on a diet?

W For today's special, we have mushroom soup and a new grilled chicken salad. Our grilled salmon has also been very popular today. I'll give you a few more minutes to decide.

M I will definitely need a few more minutes but I would like a glass of mineral water first, please. Thank you.

Where most likely are the speakers?

A.At a friend's house

B.At a cooking class

C.At a restaurant

D.At a supermarket

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第10题

根据短文回答 41~45 题。 Supermarket Most supermarkets need a very large floor area, s

根据短文回答 41~45 题。

Supermarket

Most supermarkets need a very large floor area, sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop there are usually two doors, one as an entrance and the other as an exit the rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass, with goods or advertising martial displayed The other three walls are normally decorated in light colours, giving an impression of cleanliness (清洁) and brightness Most supermarkets are on one floor only, goods being stored in rooms at the back or upstairs

At right-angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet high with a number of shelves on each side Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls Broad aisles between the shelf units and ample (足够的) space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation of many people Individual commodities (商品), in tins, bags, boxes or other containers, are stacked (堆放) in groups on the shelves, and each group is labeled with a price ticket Metal baskets near the entrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves

Between the shelf units and the window in one half of the shops are a number of small counters about three feet high Beside each sits a cashier (现金出纳员), who operates a machine for totaling the cost of each customer's purchases The customer places the basket at one end of the counter so that it can be emptied by the cashier who records the price of the commodities one by one, before putting each on a moving section of the counter top The goods are collected and packed into the customer's bag by another assistant at the end of the counter The cashier finally hands a printed slip recording all prices to the customer, who pays the total, collects the bag and leaves

第 41 题 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?()

A.Most supermarkets have a very large floor area

B.Most supermarkets have a floor area as large as that of an ordinary shop

C.Most supermarkets are on one floor only

D.Some supermarkets have a floor area at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop

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第11题

Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, influencing one&39;s outlo
ok for hours, days or even weeks. That&39;s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.

2. Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology(药物学)offers n abundance of tranquilizers(镇静剂), antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don&39;t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don&39;t head for the drug-store--try the following approach.

3. Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic(增氧健身的)exercise seems to be the most efficient cure fox a bad mood. "If you could keep the exercise, you&39;d be in high spirits," says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.

4. Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compare favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise——running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities that boost the heart rate, increase circulation and improve the body&39;s utilization of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session three to five times a week.

Para 1 ______.

A. The cause of a bad mood B. Ways to raise moodC. Aerobic exercise can raise mood D. To fix one&39;s moodE. The reason why aerobic exercise can raise mood F. Drugs for bad mood

Para 2 ______.

A. The cause of a bad mood B. Ways to raise moodC. Aerobic exercise can raise mood D. To fix one&39;s moodE. The reason why aerobic exercise can raise mood F. Drugs for bad mood

Para 3 ______.

A. The cause of a bad mood B. Ways to raise moodC. Aerobic exercise can raise mood D. To fix one&39;s moodE. The reason why aerobic exercise can raise mood F. Drugs for bad mood

Para 4 ______.

A. The cause of a bad mood B. Ways to raise moodC. Aerobic exercise can raise mood D. To fix one&39;s moodE. The reason why aerobic exercise can raise mood F. Drugs for bad mood

Modern pharmacology offers a lot of ______.

????????????A. swimming

B. reading

C. aerobic exercise

D. tranquilizer

E. drug-store

F. supermarket????????????

The most efficient cure for a bad mood is

A. swimmingB. readingC. aerobic exerciseD. tranquilizerE. drug-storeF. supermarket

If you feel depressed, don&39;t go to ______.

A. swimmingB. readingC. aerobic exerciseD. tranquilizerE. drug-storeF. supermarket

The key is aerobic exercise, for example ______.

A. swimmingB. readingC. aerobic exerciseD. tranquilizerE. drug-storeF. supermarket

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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