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In the first sentence of Paragraph 2,the word "nurture" can be best replaced by
A．cultivate
B．acquire
C．educate
D．bring up
答案
更多“In the first sentence of Paragraph 2,the word "nurture" can be best replaced byA．cultivate”相关的问题
第1题
Independent Language learners rely on themselves___________
A. to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules
B. to expand vocabulary
C. to use the target language
D. to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently， actively and purposefully
E. from clues
F. to say strange things
第2题
A.Avoid a lot of different colors.
B.Choose a typeface that is simple and easy to rea
C.Use a contrasting color or bold print to emphasize a word or phras
D.Use all capital letters to emphasize a long sentenc
第3题
？Look at these sentences and the four paragraphs.
？Which dip A, B, C or D does each sentence 1-7 refer to？
？For each sentence 1-7, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
？You will need to use some of the letters more than once.
A
Get as much information about the client as possible—annual reports company periodicals, publicity. Sometimes there is a point of contact, i.e. someone who is involved in drafting the request for proposals and who can answer technical questions about the form. and content of your proposal. Call the person—they may reveal some information that, can give you a competitive edge or at least a more customised approach to solving the prospective client's problem. Sometimes they ever, have a checklist of items they look for in each proposal and will be prepared to tell you about it if you ask.
B
Proposals are evaluated by a wide range of readers, from top management to technical evaluators to budget analysers. These readers will focus on different sections of a proposal, perhaps missing out whole segments, All readers, however, should be able to evaluate the first section of a proposal, which is a summary of the document. The length can vary greatly—it may sometimes be only one paragraph but in a very formal report it may run to several pages.
C
The worst thing you can de is offer value judgements which the client can refute. You want to seem serious, fair, objective and factual. Only after you build a foundation of fact can you offer a few judgements. Otherwise, you are likely to invite the reader to take issue with you. The facts are your findings and should be labelled as such: opinions are conclusions and should be labelled that way. If you use adjectives like 'powerful', 'wide-ranging', 'significant', etc., make sure you support them with details.
D
In proposal writing there is a tendency to rely on standard formats, i.e. static, standard sentences, paragraphs or pages that seem to fit all situations and do not change from proposal to proposal. No-company sees itself as being like any other and so the last thing you want is for a prospective client to believe you are just recycling old solutions. You must try to create (the ideas to fit the needs of the particular client and try not to copy old ideas because you cannot be bothered to generate new ones).
Start with a statement that will be accessible to everyone who studies it.
第4题
&8226;Read the article below about Microsoft anti-trust suit.
&8226;Choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps.
&8226;For each gap 8--12, mark one letter (A--G) on your Answer Sheet.
&8226;Do not use any letter more than once.
WHAT NEXT IN THE MICROSOFT SUIT
The Justice Department's top anti-trust prosecutor says this week that the government is looking at a full range of remedies. It wants to find the appropriate punishment following a judge's ruling that Microsoft is a monopoly, including the possible breakup of the software company. "We are looking at the range of sanctions; we're talking to people in the industry, people who work with Microsoft, people who manufacture computers and we're doing an analysis to make sure that we have a remedy that will promote competition, assure innovation and promote consumer choice, " he said. He thought the judge was quite clear that innovation has been impaired and he had heard all the evidence.
Meanwhile, Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates said in a letter published today that the software maker is committed to "a fair and responsible" resolution of the anti-trust trial.
(8) "We've been here before in a first lawsuit, " he said. "And eventually the courts came out on the side of the consumer, saying that all companies should have the ability to innovate their products and take their chances in the marketplace."
(9) "As this case moves toward resolution, Microsoft's 30, 000 employees are focused on creating the next generation of products that will deliver the benefits of the Information Age, anytime, anywhere and on any device, " Gates wrote. (10) .
On Friday, Jackson took Microsoft to task for numerous instances of anti-competitive behavior, including its dealings with America Online over the latter's browser choices, its contracts with PC makers, which forced them to feature prominently the Internet Explorer Web browser instead of Netscape's competing product. (11) .
The judge noted that Microsoft's own studies confirmed that Microsoft could have charged only $ 49 per Windows upgrade and still remained profitable, and that it had enough power within the market to charge $ 89. (12) It is through high "barriers to entry", in other words, by making it more costly to create competing software.
A Bob Herbold, the executive vice president and chief operating officer for Microsoft, said that the judge's ruling this week is just a first step in the process that is just getting under way.
B Microsoft's competitors know that the company in fact has a referee starting directly over the shoulder every time it moves on a playing field.
C What's more, Microsoft erected the barriers to keep others out of the marketplace.
D The Justice Department's top anti-trust prosecutor says this week that the government is looking at a full range of remedies.
E Jackson said that the company took that additional profit and invested it not in its own products but in efforts to keep other companies out of various software markets. Meanwhile Bill Gates, in a full-page advertisement published in the Washington Post and addressed to the company's customers, partners and shareholders, commented on Friday's ruling.
G He claimed that Microsoft is committed to resolving this matter in a fair and responsible manner, while ensuring that the fundamental principles of consumer benefit and innovation are protected.
(8)
第5题
A.First aid
B.First help
C.First saving
D.Immediate action
第6题
&8226;Read the article about management buyouts of companies.
&8226;Choose the best sentence from below to fill in each of the gaps.
&8226;For each gap 9—14, mark one letter (A—H).
&8226;Do not use any letter more than once.
Involving staff in management buy-out (MBO) negotiations can help smooth the path for the future, Employees are becoming increasingly familiar with the fluctuations and instability that their working environments can present. It's not just mergers and acquisitions that can upset the situation. Internal MBOs can also be particularly unsettling for employees. In some cases, the MBO takes place to save an ailing company. In others, it is the result of senior management and board disagreements, or is to prevent a hostile takeover bid, (9) . This insecurity can be very damaging, One of the most important factors, often not considered during the process of an MBO, is the reaction of the workforce, yet it is those employees who more often than not can make or break the future success of any new management team. (10) . By maintaining channels of communication across the floor, new management teams could find the rank and file a useful ally in the bid to take over. Showing those employees that a buy-out could be to their advantage, creating new opportunities for promotion or career development, will in the long-term be advantageous to the entire company.
The challenge for new management should be to reinspire employees. (11) . If the new team doesn't engage old employees in future plans or consider the contribution they cats make, the idea that the MBO was meant to save everyone is lost. In this situation, long-term employees begin to see the new management team and shareholders as the only beneficiaries in the buy-out and feel in the end that the only people saved are those at the top of the corporate adder. (12) . This will mean that the rescue will fail before it has really started.
It is depressingly common for new MBO teams not to learn from the past. (13) . If the new team can find innovative ways to involve staff actively in various aspects of the buy-out process, the benefits are manifold. (14) . A package with such components can gain their support and be invaluable building success for the venture, and is one that enlightened MBO teams tend to adopt.
A. Including them in any buy-out, discussions can improve the new company's future prospects.
B. In such circumstances it is easy for the new board to make the same mistakes as the old.
C. Possibilities for realising these include decision-making, setting goals, and offering the chance of a future stake in the new company.
D. Whatever its origins, those lower down the corporate ranks can often be left out of the equation, wondering what is to become of them.
E. Nobody benefits if the company fails to meet its objectives.
F. Yet the new start represents a golden opportunity.
G. This requirement is particularly relevant when a company has failed or when staff have lost faith in the previous management.
H. Internal MBOs can also be particularly unsettling for employees.
(9)
第8题
Britiain was the first industrialized nation in the world.()
第9题
VOA is the first channel to provide 24-hour television news coverage and the first all-news television channel in the United States.()
第10题
Jazz is one of the first truly indigenous music to develop in America.()
第11题
Before writing a book, the first thing is considering what to say.
A．you must first ponder what to say and what not to be said carefully.
B．it's extremely necessary that you know what to say.
C．the first thing is to consider what to say.
D．you must first ponder what to say and what not to say.
