gross/grəʊs/（）

The country's gross domestic product was more than economists______for the first quarter.

A．wanted

B．thought

C．expected

D．announced

Routing:SHA-PAR

Commodity:Tools

Gross Weight:280KGS

Dimerlsions:10 boxes×40CM×40CM×40CM each

运价规定见下表，请计算该批货物应付运费总额。

SHANGHAI Y.RENMINBI	CNY	CN	SHA KGS
PARIS	FR	M	320.00
		N 45 500 1000	68.34 51.29 44.21 41.03

GDP(Gross Domestic Product，国内生产总值)是一个国家(或地区)内所有常住单位在一定时期内(通常是一年)生产的______按当年市场价格计算的价值总额。

The vessel's cubic capacity is usually stated both in grain capacity and in bale capacity. The( ) is the volume of a vessel's holds to carry packaged dry cargo such as pallets, boxes, cartons etc.

A. grain capacity B. bale capacity C. gross tonnage D. net tonnage

Who founded Althouse Bus Transportations？（）

A．Larry Althouse.

B．Althouse'S grandfather.

C．Liesl's mother.

D．Ashley Batista.

r economics. Most do this by measuring the value of their countries' yearly production of goods and services. Some countries including the Unites States have used a measure called the "gross national product" or GNP. It includes all goods and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world. Recently the American Commerce Department began using a new method to measure production. The new method is known as the "gross domestic product" or GDP, It counts only goods and services that have been produced within the nation's borders. Earnings by foreign-owned companies operating in the United States are included in the GDP. But earnings of American companies operating in other countries are not. Economic experts generally approve of the change. They say the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the economy. They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore, they say, it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some officials also say the new system will help them to make better economic policy decisions. They say it will provide them with a clear understanding of economic activity in the United States. The new measure, officials say, is less likely to be affected by sadden changes in foreign oil prices or in the value of the American dollar in other countries. Economic experts say the changes from GNP to GDP reduces the value of American production by at least 40,000 million dollars a year, but that is really a very small change in the American economy, less than one percent.

According to this passage, what is exactly GDP？

A．It's a new method to measure a country's production.

B．It's a way to study the economies of different countries.

C．It's a new system to help make economic decisions.

D．It's a means to understand a country's economic changes.

英译汉：The Obama administration's Office of Management and Budget(预算) raised its 10-year tally(计算)of deficits(赤字)expected to 2019 to $9.05 trillion, nearly $2 trillion more than it projected in February. That would represent 5.1 percent of the economy's estimated gross domestic product for the decade.The Congressional Budget Office(美国国会预算办公室)increased its projection of deficits over the next decade. It said the deficit would rise to $7.1 trillion, from $4.4 trillion in March.

A．The woman did her share in doing the job.

B．The man took the woman"s help for granted.

C．The woman did not help fulfill the plan.

D．The man will help the woman in return.

Gross National Happiness

In the last century, newtechnology improved the lives of many people in many countries. Howev-er, onecountry resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia, the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people andBuddhist (佛教) culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years.Bhutan,however, was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its peoplecould not read, and they did not know much about the outside world. Then, in1972, a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to helpBhutantobecome modern, but without losing its traditions.

King Wangchuck looked atother countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progressby their Gross National Product (GNP). The GNP measures products and money.When the number of products sold increases people say the country is makingprogress. King Wangchuck had a different idea forBhutan. He wanted to measure hiscountry's progress by people's happiness. If the people's happiness increased,the king could say thatBhutanwas making progress. To decide if people

were happier, he created a measure called Gross National Happiness(GNH).

GNH is based on certainprinciples that create happiness. People are happier if they have healthcare,education, and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protectedenvironment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture andcustoms.-Finally, people are happier when they have a good, stable government.

Now this is some evidence ofincreased GNH inBhutan.People are healthier and are living longer.More people are educated andemployed. Twenty-five percent of the land has become national parks,and thecountry has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear ttheirtraditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs.Bhutanhas alsobecome a democracy. In 2008, King Wangchuck gave hispower to his son. Althoughthe country still had a king, it held its first democratic elections that year.Bhutanhad political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally,Bhutanhasconnected to the rest of the world through television and internet.

Bhutanis a symbol for socialprogress. Many countries are now interested inBhutan's GNH.These countries areinvestigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create newpoli-cies that take care of their people, cultures, and land.

Brazilmay be the next country touse the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as asource of inspiration.Brazilis a large country with a diverse population. If' happiness works as a measureof progress inBrazil,perhaps the rest of the world will follow.

Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck？

A.president

B.Buddhist priest

C.general

D.king

Gross National Happiness

In the last century, new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. Howev-er, one country resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia, the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist (佛教) culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan, however, was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its people could not read, and they did not know much about the outside world. Then, in 1972, a new rulernamed King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern, but without losing its traditions.

King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross National Product (GNP). The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases people say the country is making progress. King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his country's progress by people's happiness. If the people's happiness increased, the king could say that Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier, he created a measure called Gross National Happiness (GNH).

GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have health care, education, and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protected environment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally, people are happier when they have a good, stable government.

Now this is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated and employed. Twenty-five percent of the land has become national parks, and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become a democracy. In 2008, King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Although the country still had a king, it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally, Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and internet.

Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutan's GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create new poli-cies that take care of their people, cultures, and land.

Brazil may be the next country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of inspiration Brazil is a large country with a diverse population. If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil, perhaps the rest of the world will follow.

Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck？

A.A president

B.A Buddhist priest

C.A general

D.A king

is financial income statement. So functional income statement is an income statement that segregates all costs by use; it shows revenues less cost of goods sold (gross margin) less selling and administrative expenses. This approach is useful for financial reporting purpose; it provides outside readers with information about company's progress and about which functional areas are being emphasized. For management's use in the decision-making process, however, an income statement that follows a cost behavior. approach, often referred to as a Contribution Margin Income Statement, is more valuable.

When the management of a business makes some decisions, it often refers to the normal income statement because the normal income statement is more useful.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Doesn't say