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税收的激励效应（incentive effects of taxes)

税收的激励效应(incentive effects of taxes)

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发布时间：2020-07-19

更多“税收的激励效应（incentive effects of taxes)”相关的问题

第1题

激励（incentive)

激励(incentive)

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第2题

incentive/ɪn'sentɪv/（）

A.动机;刺激

B.激励的;刺激的

C.委任状

D.意义，意思

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第3题

下列关于税收对劳动投入效应的描述，正确的有( )。

A.人头税较之比例所得税有更多的激励纳税人增加劳动投入的效应

B.比例所得税较之人头税有更多的激励纳税人增加劳动投入的效应

C.比例所得税较之同额(收入效应相同)的累进所得税能更多地激励(或更少地妨碍)人们增加劳动投入

D.累进所得税较之同额(收人效应相同)的比例所得税能更多地激励(或更少地妨碍)人们增加劳动投入

E.具有累退性质(随着收入的增加，纳税人所缴税款占收入的比重反而降低)的商品税较之同额(收入效应相同)的累进或比例所得税对劳动投入有更大的激励作用

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第4题

It is quite common for a company to recruit new employees. When a company seeks to fill a

vacant job, it may advertise the【C1】______, promote someone from【C2】______, or ask an outside employment agency to send applicants, After interviewing, checking references, and perhaps【C3】______a few tests, the company selects【C4】______employee from among the applicants. The new worker will usually【C5】______some training. Large companies find【C6】______necessary to develop ways of【C7】______evaluating the performance of workers; they usually devise objective【C8】______for measuring the quality and quantity of work and consider【C9】______in addition to the supervisors' impressions.

Most Workers are paid by the hour or by the day. In some industries, however, the【C10】______speed can be controlled by the individual, and【C11】______is based on "piece rates". The【C12】______type of piece rate is a specific amount of money for each item produced, but most incentive(激励的) system are more【C13】______. For example, an employee may received a standard base rate【C14】______additional pay for items produced over a given【C15】______. The rate of extra pay may vary,【C16】______ with each subsequent item produced.【C17】______the worker may receive a bonus for the amount of time saved in performing a【C18】______. Developing a satisfactory incentive system requires that trained experts determine【C19】______workers can reasonably be expected to produce and what【C20】______be considered fair rates of pay for producing different amounts.

【C1】

A．person

B．opening

C．company

D．search

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第5题

One major obstacle to economic development is population growth. The populations of most

developing countries grew at a rate much faster (1)______ than that of industrialized countries. One reason for this growth is the high (2) __ crude birth-rate—the number of alive births per 1,000 people. In some (3)______ developing countries, the population is so large that it is barely enough (4)______ futile land and other resources to support it. Many less developed countries (5) ______ depend extensively on agriculture, adding to the problem. In these countries, an incentive to having many children exists. Most farms are worked by fam- (6)______ ilies, and children can work in the fields at an early age. More children mean (7)______ more workers. In addition, having many children ensures the parents that someone will look after them in their old age. Another problem for develop ing countries is increasing life expectancy—the average remaining lifetime for persons who reach a certain age. Better education, international aid, and emphasis on health-care facilities help people live longer. A high life expec tancy coupled with a high crude birthrate make it difficult to increase per (8)______ capita GNP. Finally, people have different views on what is the proper rate of population growth. Some feel that the earth is too crowded already and (9)______ societies should work for zero population growth—the condition in which the average number of births and deaths balances so that a population stops (10)______ growing. Others feel that population growth is a natural event and that ef forts to disrupt it are morally and religiously wrong.

(1)

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第6题

增加储蓄的税收激励可能选成什么不利影响？

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第7题

税收超额负担产生的原因主要是税收的（)。

A.产出效应

B.价格效应

C.替代效应

D.收入效应

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