Why Do Many Female Athletes Fall Victim to Knee Injuries?Rebecca Lobo, a basketball star, - 试题答案网问答

第1题

Why do many female athletes fall victim to knee injuries？ Rebecca L0bo，a basketball st

Why do many female athletes fall victim to knee injuries？

Rebecca L0bo，a basketball star，grabbed a rebound during the first seconds of game in June 1999．______ （1）．A pain shot from her knee and drove Lobo t0 the floor．Tests revealed that Lobo had torn her anterior cruciate （十字的，交叉的）ligament（韧带），0r ACL，resulting in the end of her play for the season．______（2）

Lobo，perhaps the most recognized player in the United States，is one of a growing number of female athletes suffering ACL injuries．Experts say that female athletes in middle school，hi曲school，college and professional sports may be eight times as likely as male athletes to experience ACL injury．

_______（3）．Why are so maw female athletes falling victim to ACL injuries？

Spots physicians say one reason is the growing number of females involved in high—impact spots，such as soccer and basketball．Jeff Bauer，a biochemist，however，thinks bone size plays a key role．He examined the knee joints of skeletons of 200 humans who had died at an early age．

Studies of the skeletons of 100 males and 100 females showed in measurement after measurement that the bones making up a female’s knee are smaller than those 0f a male of the same size．Smaller bone surfaces may lead to an increase in stress placed 0n the ACL during sharp movements．such as turning，jumping，or stopping．

Bauer thinks the size difference may be the primary reason that females injure their knees more often than males do with the same amount of training and experience．“Now，that’s not bad，”add Bauer，“and it’s not good．It’s just different．”

Following the knee injury，Lobo underwent surgery．_____（4）．After the surgery，the patient needs months of physical therapy to strengthen the knee muscles and ligaments．Eight months after having knee surgery．the patient still needs t0 exercise her knee every day．

_____（5）．They also recommend that players do stretching exercises before a game or a practice to help keep the knees flexible and more able t0 withstand stress during play．

A．When she landed．she tried to stand firm but couldn’t．

B．One of the more common techniques used t0 repair a torn ACL involves replacing the entire ligament．

C．Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury．

D．Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees

E．Thousands of female athletes have suffered a fate similar to Rebecca’s．

F．The ACL is a short band of tissue that keeps the knee stable during movement．

第 26 题请选择（1）处的最佳答案．

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第2题

Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class？A) Female stud

Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class？

A) Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.

B) Her students’ performance has brought back her confidence.

C) Her female students can do just as well as male students.

D) More female students are pursuing science than before.

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第3题

Why do males not speak loudly？A．Males are unable to do so.B．Males are afraid of being laug

Why do males not speak loudly？

A．Males are unable to do so.

B．Males are afraid of being laughed at.

C．High pitch is a characteristic of female speech rather than male speech.

D．Anatomy has proved that males tend to have lower pitches than females.

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第4题

听力原文：M: Why do you think that way？W: While I admit there is very little discrimination

听力原文：M: Why do you think that way？

W: While I admit there is very little discrimination here on campus towards orientation, appearance and nationality, women are not treated equally. Women are not represented in many faculties. They also hold fewer senior faculty positions, are not represented well in administration and, do you know, not once has them been a female president of the student union.

M: You are running for president of the student union on the issue of equality, but you are not going to be a winner, I suppose. Most students feel women have equality nowadays.

W: Not the students I have talked to, particularly the women. My brother is a lawyer and he says the women in his firm have to work much harder than the men if they want to become a partner in the firm.

M: So you are going to champion women's rights for the election.

W: Yes, my campaign will focus on that but I will not ignore other issues such as transportation, cafeterias and so on. I have been a student here lot 4 years and am aware of all the issues. If I can make this campus a better place for all students, then as a woman, I would be setting an excellent role model. And, I am sure I can do a better job than Jerry did this year.

M: What did Jerry accomplish this year？

W: Next to nothing. He put pressure on the cafeterias to be a little more environmentally friendly but that is all about it.

(20)

A．To prove women's diligence.

B．To seek gender equality on campus.

C．To improve transportation and accommodation.

D．To put pressure on male students.

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第5题

Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class？ A．Female

Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class？

A．Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.

B．Her students’ performance has brought back her confidence.

C．Her female students can do just as well as male students.

D．More female students are pursuing science than before.

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第6题

Why do women live longer than men？ ______A．Because women's pumping power is better.B．Becau

Why do women live longer than men？ ______

A．Because women's pumping power is better.

B．Because women live five years longer than men.

C．Because male's heart is weaker than female's.

D．Because the power of women ' s hearts decrease.

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第7题

What do we learn about the international scientists' research？A．They kept detailed records

What do we learn about the international scientists' research？

A．They kept detailed records of all the elephants.

B．They compared zoo-born elephants with wild ones.

C．They explain clearly why wild elephants are healthier.

D．They focus on female elephants captured in the wild.

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第8题

Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class？A．Female students

Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class？

A．Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.

B．Her students' performance has brought back her confidence.

C．Her female students can do just as well as male students.

D．More female students are pursuing science than before.

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第9题

The author implies that which of the following is characteristic of many employee health i

nsurance plans？

A．They cover all the common medical conditions affecting men, but only some of those affecting women.

B．They lack the special provisions for women workers that proposed special labor laws for women would provide.

C．They pay the medical costs associated with pregnancy and childbirth only for the spouses of male employees , not for female employees.

D．They meet minimum legal requirements, but do not adequately safeguard the health of either male or female employees.

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第10题

Employment in Japan Recruiting season: who, when and where Every autumn, when recruitment

Employment in Japan

Recruiting season: who, when and where

Every autumn, when recruitment of new graduates and school leavers begins, major cities in Japan are flooded with students hunting for a job. Wearing suits for the first time, they run from one interview to another. The season is crucial for many students as their whole lives may be determined during this period.

Permanency in employment in Japan

In Japan, lifetime employment is commonly practiced by large companies. While people working in small companies and those working for subcontractors do not in general enjoy the advantages conferred (赐予) by the large companies, there is a general expectation that employees will in fact remain more or less permanently in the same job.

How new employees are used in a company

Unlike in many Western countries where companies employ people whose skills can be effective immediately, Japanese companies select applicants with potential who can be trained to become suitable employees. For this reason, recruiting employees is an important exercise for companies, as they invest a lot of time and money in training new staff. This is basically tree both for factory workers and for professionals. Professionals who have studied subjects which are of immediate use in the workplace, such as industrial engineers, are very often placed in factories and transferred from one section to another. By gaining experience in several different areas and by working in close contact with workers, the engineers are believed, in the long run, to become more effective members of the company. Workers too feel more involved by working with professionals and by being allowed to voice their opinions. Loyalty is believed to be cultivated in this type of egalitarian(平等主义的)working environment.

The salary structure

Because of this system of training employees to be all-rounders (全才), mobility between companies is low. Wages are set according to educational background or initial field of employment, ordinary graduates being employed in administration, engineers in engineering and design departments and so on. Beth promotions and wage increases tend to be tied to seniority, though some differences may arise later on as a result of ability and business performance. Wages are paid monthly, and the net sum, after the deduction of tax, is usually paid directly into a bank account. As well as salary, a bonus is usually paid twice a year. This is a custom that dates back to the time when employers gave special allowances so that employees could properly celebrate bon, a Buddhist festival held in mid-July in Tokyo, but on other dates in other regions. The festival is held to appease (安抚) the souls of ancestors. The second bonus is distributed at New Year. Recently, bonuses have also been offered as a way of allowing workers a share in the profits that their hard work has gained.

Women and Japanese companies

Many female graduates complain that they are not given equal training and equal opportunity in comparison to male graduates. Japanese companies generally believe that female employees will eventually leave to get married and have children.

It is also true that, as well as the still-existing belief among women themselves that nothing should stand in the way of child-rearing, the extended hours of work often do not allow women to continue their careers after marriage.

The recruitment strategy of foreign firms

Disappointed career-minded female graduates often opt to work for foreign firms. Since most male graduates prefer to join Japanese firms with their guaranteed security, foreign firms are often keen to employ female graduates as their potential tends to be greater than that of male applicants. Why men sometimes resign from Japanese companies Some men, however, do leave their compa

A．Y

B．N

C．NG

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Why Do Many Female Athletes Fall Victim to Knee Injuries？Rebecca Lobo, a basketball star,