People lacking determination usually believe that they are not born with______that success

itting crimes such as murder: is a specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech on a question of policy.()

Ordinary people are now lacking of the scientific knowledge about nutrition.

A．short with

B．are absent of

C．lack in

D．are deficient on

s globally because______.

A．it is only a goal to be reached in the future

B．some people are lacking in imagination

C．some people are irresponsible

D．it would cause to a collapse of the world economy

A.as automobiles waiting for a traffic light

B.as people waiting for service at a bank

C.in certain societies lacking equality

D.in an emergency room of a hospital

______.

A．the goals are easier to define and measure

B．some people take a wider view of education

C．economic competition is so intense these days

D．youth are lacking the skills to compete in the modern economy

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

Albert Schweitzer was born in 1875 in Alsace. At that time, it was a part of　Germany. His generous spirit was first awakened through his training as a Lutheran minister. Besides gaining a reputation as a preacher, he also became respected for his ability to play the organ. He was a man of many talents. His concern for other people turned his attention to medicine. He had also acquired doctoral degrees in philosophy and music. His wife took an interest in medicine too and became a nurse. Many people thought that he should remain and lecture　in Europe to have a strong impact on Western civilization. Though he listened to their suggestions, he ultimately decided to follow his own conscience. This led him to Africa. Albert had felt that all men should accept the responsibility of helping others. He felt particularly concerned for black Africans who had been exploited by white men. He earned the money he needed by performing on the organ and by lecturing. With this money he bought equipment and opened a hospital in Africa. He was a man of great strength who faced great problems with courage. The threat of war, the reality of imprisonment during World War, one as a German citizen, and the unbearable heat in Africa did not deter him at all. He believed that man could overcome these obstacles if he had a sense of idealism. He died in 1965.

31.Albert Schweitzer was ____.

A) a pianist C) a humanitarian

B) an African D) a nurse

32.He had talents for ____.

A) training his wife to be a nurse, giving concert and lecturing

B) giving medical care, lecturing, playing the organ

C) taking care of sick people, fighting as a soldier, lecturing

D) giving concert, making equipment, helping others

33.In spite of people’s suggestions, Albert decided to go to Africa ____.

A) because he was born there

B) because he wanted to help others particularly black Africans who had been exploited by white men

C) because he wanted to give a concert to African people

D) because he wanted to make money there

34.Why did the author think he was a man of great strength？

A) He always faced great problems with courage.

B) The threat of war and the reality of imprisonment during World War didn’t discourage him.

C) The unbearable heat in Africa did not deter him at all.

D) All of the above.

35.Albert Schweitzer lived to be ____.

A) 70 years old B) 80 years old

C) 90 years old D) 100 years old

ciency of food for population -- where the majority of the people do not obtain enough food calories to meet minimal needs for support of physical work and for maintenance of health. Elsewhere the problem may be not one of insufficient calories but of lack of specific nutrients essential for health.

In Latin America, as in other places, the dread protein deficiency disease kwashiorkor is taking its heavy toll on children's lives. Strategic vitamins and minerals may be lacking due to traditional diets which are nutritionally imbalanced. Here people continue their eating pattern year after year without knowledge of what their dietary habits are doing to themselves and to future generation. With a basic knowledge of nutritional needs and deficiencies, efforts would be directed to finding food substitutes which could meet these needs. Mixtures of vegetable proteins, like soybeans and peanuts, could provide an abundance of cheap, useful protein where meats, eggs, and milk are not within economic reach of large groups in the population. Efforts could also be expanded on increasing the agricultural productivity in specific regions; where large areas are given over to relatively inefficient use as grazing land, the intensive production of vegetable protein crops could bring remedial nutrition to an undernourished population.

Cheap protein substitutes from milk, eggs and meat ______.

A．may be obtained from vitamin and minerals

B．are being sought by scientists

C．can be gotten from soybeans

D．can be found in iodized salt

听力原文： People management skills are the most important skills a manager can develop. What differentiates a leader from a manager is that the leader has acquired not just the technical and strategic skills but the interpersonal skills to make things happen.

No doubt on your way up through the ranks, you have come across managers who are lacking in interpersonal skills, though they may be good at other aspects of their jobs. And you know, their future will be affected greatly by this lack of human skills.

Our program is totally devoted to developing those managerial skills in people on their way to the top. It covers motivating, assessing, rewarding, leading and developing people. Very simple models of interpersonal relationships are used to focus attention on understanding one's own behavior, its impact on others, understanding the goals of others and integrating a group into a winning team.

Professor John Hunt, Program Director, deliberately limits the number of people on this program to guarantee personal attention between tutors and participants. To match the content precisely to your needs, we ask you to do some pre-course work which includes a survey of those who work with you. This data is linked to our own large databank on how effective managers operate. We then work with you to develop your own specific goals as a manager.

(26)

A．Managers who want to strengthen their leadership.

B．Managers who want to improve their strategic and technical skills.

C．Managers who lack managerial skills in general.

D．Managers who lack human management skills.

is too expensive for hungry people to buy. Therefore, they【C3】______food, or each day have only one or two small meals lacking the necessary vitamins to maintain good health.

Recently, a man who wanted to understand the【C4】______of such people conducted an experiment. He only ate one meal a day【C5】______a month but continued to work【C6】______he normally did. During the first five days he was hungry at his【C7】______meal times, but after he had drunk a glass of water his hunger went away. In the evening, when he ate his【C8】______meal, he ate quickly and【C9】______a large amount. During the next few days,【C10】______he was not hungry during the day, he quickly noticed every food shop, and the smell of food【C11】______his attention. During the third and fourth【C12】______, he had hungry pains and lacked physical strength. He【C13】______his one meal and ate it very slowly,【C14】______every bite. Without it, he knew he would have【C15】______enough energy to work. This experiment【C16】______his attitude about some things. Having a cup of tea was not【C17】______a pastime, it also【C18】______him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw away leftover food. He realized the importance of food for the very hungry person. He could less【C19】______pass by a hungry beggar on the street. But most important, he could now sympathize in a small way【C20】______the starving people of the world.

【C1】

A．It is

B．There is

C．They have

D．We have

at the University at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine: a mouth wash that makes cigarettes taste bad. It could be on the market within a year.

The anti-smoking rinse itself tastes rather pleasant. But if you light up within 6 to 8 hours of smoking it, your cigarette will taste like burnt rubber and you won't smoke past the first puff, explains Dr. Sebastian Ciancio, director of the Center for Dental Studies at the University of Buffalo.

Ciancio is heading up a pilot study in which 10 smokers, each of whom normally smoke at least a pack of cigarettes a day, are rinsing their mouths three times daily with the anti-smoking solution. Another 10 are getting a placebo. Prior to this study, only the inventor had tested the anti-smoking rinse—a chemist who does not wish to be identified—and a few of his friends, who say it enabled them to quit smoking.

And Ciancio has no shortage of volunteers: The waiting list to participate in the study is already full. "People arc desperate," he says. If the pilot study is successful, it will be expanded.

Not only might the patented formulation deter smoking, Ciancio adds, but it also appears to reduce plaque, gingivitis, and halitosis. Manufacturing the rinse, he estimates, would cost approximately the same as conventional mouthwashes.

How many smokers are participating in the pilot study now？

A．10.

B．21.

C．over

D．20