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More people die of tuberculosis（结核病)than of any other disease caused by a single agen

More people die of tuberculosis(结核病)than of any other disease caused by a single agent. This has probably been the case in quite a while. During the early stages of the【M1】______ industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh deaths in【M2】______ Europes crowded cities were caused by the disease. From【M3】______ now on, though, western eyes, missing the global picture, saw the【M4】______ trouble going into decline. With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily【M5】______ through the 19th and 20th Centuries. In the 1950s,the introduction of antibiotics strengthened the trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to poor countries. Medical researchers【M6】______ declared victory and withdrew. They are wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of infections【M7】______ and deaths started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back; in many places where it had【M8】______ never been away, it grew better. The World Heath Organization【M9】______ estimates that 1.7 billion people(a third of the earths population) suffer from tuberculosis. Even when the infection rate was falling, population growth kept the number of clinical cases more or less constantly at 8 million a year. Around 3 million of those people【M10】______ died, nearly all of them in poor countries.

【M1】

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发布时间：2020-02-18

更多“More people die of tuberculosis（结核病)than of any other disease caused by a single agen”相关的问题

第1题

The author cites all the following except that______to show that newspapers are not killed

.

A．newspapers have the most to lose from the Internet

B．the web has hastened the decline of the circulation

C．newspapers won't die out in the U. S. until 2043

D．ever more young people are getting their news online

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第2题

The author cites all the following EXCEPT that ______ to show that newspapers are not kill

ed.

A．newspapers have the most to lose from the Internet

B．the web has hastened the decline of the circulation

C．newspapers won't die out in the U. S. until 2043

D．ever more young people are getting their news online

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第3题

听力原文：Malaria is one of the three most prevalent serious diseases in the world.The othe

rs are tuberculosis and AIDS. Nearly 500 million people are infected worldwide each year. More than one million die. According to UNICEF, the UN's children's organization, more than 90 percent of all malaria cases are in sub-Saharan Africa.Two thousand African children die daily from the disease. Dr. Patrick Kaucher is with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "In rural Africa, one out of every five children born doesn't survive until his fifth birthday." Malaria is transmitted from person to person via mosquitoes that carry the parasite. Malaria rapidly destroys red blood cells, which deliver oxygen and nutrients to the rest of the body. The disease is preventable and treatable, but most of Africa does not have adequate resources to do either.

What is the most appropriate title for the passage？

A．Prevalent Diseases in the World

B．Disease Control and Prevention

C．Malaria -- A Fatal Disease

D．Sub-Saharan African Children

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第4题

According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT Correct？ A) The coun

According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT Correct？

A) The country is making progress against AIDS.

B) AIDS drugs still cannot save people's lives.

C) AIDS drugs can now make people live longer.

D) More and more people die of AIDS now.

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第5题

According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT Correct？A．The country is.makin

According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT Correct？

A．The country is.making progress against AIDS.

B．AIDS drugs still cannot save people's lives.

C．AIDS drugs can now make people live longer.

D．Mole and more people die of AIDS now.

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第6题

Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but

I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer. '

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor - paying affair. For every writer kissed by for tune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20 - year career in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿人), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.

After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering. What fie. I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

The passage is meant to ______.

A．warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience

B．advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer

C．show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame

D．encourage young people to pursue a writing career

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第7题

Light Night, Dark StarsThousands of people around the globe step outside to gaze at their

Light Night, Dark Stars

Thousands of people around the globe step outside to gaze at their night sky. On a clear night, with no clouds, moonlight, or artificial lights to block the view, people can see more than 14,000 stars in the sky, says Dennis Ward, an astronomer(天文学家) with the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) in Boulder, Colo. But when people are surrounded by city lights, he says, they're lucky to see 150 stars.

If you've ever driven toward a big city at night and seen its glow from a great distance, you've witnessed light pollution. It occurs when light from streetlights, office buildings, signs, and other sources streams into space and illuminates(照亮) the night sky. This haze(薄雾) of light makes many stars invisible to people on Earth. Even at night, big cities like New York glow from light pollution, making stargazing difficult.

Dust and particles of pollution from factories and industries worsen the effects of light pollution. "If one city has a lot more light pollution than another", Ward says, "that city will suffer the effects of light pollution on a much greater scale".

Hazy skies also make it far more difficult for astronomers to do their jobs.

Cities are getting larger. Suburbs are growing in once dark, rural areas. Light from all this new development is increasingly obscuring(使变模糊) the faint(微弱的) light given off by distant stars. And if scientists can't locate these objects, they can't learn more about them.

Light pollution doesn't only affect star visibility. It can harm wildlife too. It's clear that artificial light can attract animals, making them go off course. There's increasing evidence, for example, that migrating(迁徙) birds use sunsets and sunrises to help find their way, says Sydney Gauthreaux Jr., a scientist at Clemson University in South Carolina. "When light occurs at night", he says, "it has a very disruptive(破坏性的) influence". Sometimes birds fly into lighted towers, high-rises, and cables from radio and television towers. Experts estimate that millions of birds die this way every year.

On a clear night, people can see______

A．150 stars.

B．hundreds of stars.

C．one thousand stars.

D．more than 14,000 stars.

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第8题

According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT correct？ A．The cou

According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT correct？

A．The country is making progress against AIDS.

B．AIDS drugs still cannot save people's lives.

C．AIDS drugs can now make people live longer.

D．More and more people die of AIDS now.

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第9题

Passage Two:Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Many a young person tell

s me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿者), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual type writer and felt like a genuine writer.

After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering, What if？ I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

第56题：The passage is meant to ________.

A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience

B) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer

C) show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame

D) encourage young people to pursue a writing career

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第10题

Many a young persons tells me he wants to be a writer. 【M1】______I always encourage such p

Many a young persons tells me he wants to be a writer. 【M1】______

I always encourage such people, but I also explain that

there's a big differences between "being a writer" and writing. 【M2】______

In cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and 【M3】______

fame, not the long hours alone on a typewriter. 【M4】______

Reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying 【M5】______

affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands

more whose longing is never awarded. When I left a 20 - year career 【M6】______

in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿人) ,

I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found

me my room in a New York apartment building. It wasn't even 【M7】______

matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought

a used mannual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. 【M8】______

After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and

began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely

made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. 1 had dreamed

about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who

die wondered, What if？ I would keep putting my dream to the test— 【M9】______

even enough it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. 【M10】______

This is the Shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must

learn to live there.

【M1】

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第11题

根据下列材料请回答 24～31 题：Depression and the Elderly1 We all feel sad at times.However，c

根据下列材料请回答 24～31 题：

Depression and the Elderly

1 We all feel sad at times.However，clinical depression is a serious matter.Clinical depression，sometimes called major depression，is a biologically based brain disorder that affects one’S thoughts，feelings，behavior，and physical health.When people complain that they feel terrible.they have no interest or take no pleasure ln things，have trouble sleeping.1ack energy，have poor appetite，or cannot concentrate，depression Is a definite possibility.

2 Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 million of the 35 million Americans who are 65 years or older.Most older people with depression have been suffering from episodes(发作)of the illness during much of their lives.For others，depression has a first onset(起病)in late life—even for those in their 80s and 90s.Depression in older persons is closely associated with dependency and disability and causes great suffering for the individual and the family.

3 Many older people and their families don’t recognize the symptoms of depression, aren’t aware that it is a medical illness，and don’t know how it is treated.

Others may mistake the symptoms of depression as signs of dementia(痴呆)。Also，many older people think that depression is a character flaw(缺陷)and are worried about being stigmatized(给…带来耻辱)，SO they blame themselves for their illness and are too ashamed(羞耻的)to get help，Others worry that treatment would be too costly.

4 Older persons with depression rarely seek treatment for the illness.Unrecognized and untreated depression has fatal consequences in terms of both suicide and non.suicide mortality(死亡率)，The highest rate of suicide in the US is among older white men.Depression is the single most significant risk factor for suicide in that population Tragically.many of those people who go on to commit suicide have reached 0ut for help---20%see a doctor the day they die，40%the week they die，and 70%in the month they die.Yet depression is frequently missed.

第 23题 Paragraph 1__________

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