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听力原文:Different kinds of writing achieve different purposes. On the basis of controllin

听力原文: Different kinds of writing achieve different purposes. On the basis of controlling purpose we traditionally divide all prose into three categories: narration, description and exposition. Of these, exposition is especially important to the college student since much of what he reads, and most of what he writes, is expository prose. Exposition is writing that explains. In general, it answers the questions how and why. If we go into any university library, most of the books we find on the shelves are examples of exposition. Philosophies, histories, literary essays, theories of economics, studies of government and law, the findings of sociology, the investigations of science—all these, however different, have for their purpose to explain. It is the most common kind of writing, the sort with which we conduct our workaday affairs—the business letter, the doctor's case study, the lawyer's brief, the engineer's report and so on.

On paper, the writing of exposition begins with paragraphs. Within each paragraph, the writer shapes and develops a single unit of thought. Generally, paragraphs of exposition contain two different kinds of statements. The first—a general, rather abstract statement—is called a topic sentence. The second class of statements consists of particular facts, examples, illustrations and supporting details. Most often the topic sentence stands first in the paragraph unless one or two sentences of transition go before.

(26)

A.The classification of all prose.

B.Different types of writing.

C.Paragraph writing techniques.

D.Exposition and its paragraph writing.

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更多“听力原文:Different kinds of writing achieve different purposes. On the basis of controllin”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文:M: I would like to book a holiday.W: OK sir. What type of holiday are you interes

听力原文:M: I would like to book a holiday.

W: OK sir. What type of holiday are you interested in? We offer many different kinds to suit all tastes.

Q: What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?

(15)

A.Customer and estate agent.

B.Customer and travel agent.

C.Customer and shop assistant.

D.Customer and lawyer.

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第2题

听力原文:Most flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower

听力原文: Most flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, it's a chance in a million. Researchers have made research on more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black.

As we know, sunlight is formed by seven different colored lights. The wave length of each light is different, so the quantity of heat in each light is also different. Flowers, especially their petals are easy to be harmed by high temperature.

Black flowers can take in all the light waves, which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So black flowers can rarely survive sunlight. But red flowers, orange flowers and yellow flowers can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.

(30)

A.Only eight of the fourteen thousand kinds of flowers are black.

B.Only eight of the four thousand kinds of flowers are black.

C.The chance that we see black flowers is one-5000th.

D.The chance that we see black flowers is one 4000th.

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第3题

听力原文:There are many kinds of nerve cells, and this chapter deals mainly with three kin

听力原文: There are many kinds of nerve cells, and this chapter deals mainly with three kinds. The sensory nerve cells carry messages of heat, light, sound and pressure from the skin, muscles and organs inside the body. Motor nerve cells carry messages to the muscles, and this causes the muscles to move. Connecting nerve cells go between the sensory nerve cells and motor nerve cells. After the messages go from the spinal cord to the brain, the brain sends messages through the motor nerve cells to the muscles. All these different nerve cells help us to see, hear, taste, smell and feel.

Now if you have no further questions about Chapter Seven, we'll go on to talk about the chemical processes involving the transfer of messages.

(33)

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

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第4题

听力原文:Recent years have seen a dramatic shift in the composition of capital flow to eme
rging market economies. In light of the evidence on the advantages of different kinds of capital, the change looks like one for the better. Bank lending has fallen sharply. Portfolio investment has gone up and foreign direct investment has soared despite the difficulties in expanding it as quickly as many countries would wish.

What has happened to the capital flow into the emerging market economies?

A.It has become difficult to get foreign direct investment.

B.Banks no longer offer any loans.

C.Portfolio investment has increased.

D.Those market economies didn't take advantage of different kinds of capital.

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第5题

听力原文:Hollywood produces many different kinds of films, including mysteries, musicals,

听力原文: Hollywood produces many different kinds of films, including mysteries, musicals, love stories, and horror films. As different as these films may be, they generally have one thing in common conflict. The main character wants something very badly and will do anything to get it. The opponent tries to stop the main character from achieving his goal. This opposition creates conflict, and conflict is the heart of drama. To give an example, let's say the main character is a young man of humble origin who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker. The father thinks the young man is unworthy of his daughter, and he does not allow her to see him. The young man, who's very much in love, refuses to give up without a fight. The conflict between the young man and the girl's father is what makes the story interesting; it forces the main character to take action, and through their actions we see them as they actually are. In a good story, the main character changes he is not the same at the end of the story as he was at the beginning. He learns something from his experiences that make him a different, perhaps batter person. And we learn something from watching him. Good movies not only entertain us, they also help us understand a little more about life.

(23)

A.Love.

B.Violence.

C.Conflict.

D.Mystery.

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第6题

听力原文:W: If you open Cindy's closet. you'll see most of her shirts are bright in color.

M: Well. I believe that's the trend these days. You won't miss those kinds of designs in the shopping malls now. Cindy love to wear clothes in the height of fashion.

Q: What does the man mean?

(7)

A.The shopping malls are full of different designs.

B.Cindy is fond of fashionable clothes.

C.Shirts in bright color are out of date.

D.Cindy's closet is well designed.

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第7题

听力原文:To extinguish different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have

听力原文: To extinguish different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented. They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out. Most portable kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.

Since fuel, oxygen and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire. If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out. The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.

Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used to cover a small fire.

A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.

The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes. Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires. These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.

(30)

A.Separating the fire.

B.Reducing the heat.

C.Removing the fuel

D.Cutting off the oxygen.

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第8题

听力原文:W: Tell me, Peter, what makes Harold' s so famous? M: Well, it' s the biggest dep

听力原文:W: Tell me, Peter, what makes Harold' s so famous?

M: Well, it' s the biggest department store in the UK, and its food hall an Egyptian hall are very famous. People come to Harold' s just to set hem.

W: What is special about the food hall?

M: It sells many different kinds of food. For example, it has two hundred and fifty kinds of cheese from all over the world, more than 180 kinds of bread. Customers also love all the different kinds of chocolate. They buy a hundred tons every year.

W: That' s amazing, and why is the Egyptian hall so famous?

M: Well, when people see it they feel they' re in another world. It looks like an Egyptian building from 4, 000 years ago, and it sells beautiful objects. They are not 4, 000 years old, of course.

W: Is it true that Harold' s produces its own electricity?

M: Yes, it is 70% , enough for a small town. To light the outside of the building we use 11, 500 light bulbs.

W: Really, tell me, how many customers do you have on an average day? And how much do they spend?

M: About 30, 000 people come on an average day. But during the sales, the number increases to 300, 000 customers a day. How much do they spend? Well, on average, customers spend about 1. 5 million pounds a day. The record for one day is 9 million pounds.

W: 9 million pounds in one day?

M: Yes, on the first day of the January sales.

W: Harold' s says it sells everything to everybody everywhere, is that really true?

M: Oh, yes, of course. Absolutely everything.

What is the food hall of Harold' s noted for?

A.The cheese sold there is very special.

B.It sells many different kinds of food.

C.It sells 250 kinds of bread.

D.It sells more than 180 kinds of chocolate.

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第9题

听力原文:Although people often use the phrase "the dictionary", there are many different k

听力原文: Although people often use the phrase "the dictionary", there are many different kinds of dictionaries, some general and some specialized. General dictionaries are all-purpose dictionaries that contain a broad range of words and common usage. The first general dictionary that you used was probably a school dictionary. These dictionaries contain relatively few words and emphasize common words that you are most likely to encounter in your school years.

Later, most people acquire a college dictionary. These dictionaries have more than 150, 000 entries with detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students as well as general users. They also separately list abbreviations, biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phrases and tables of measures. The Random House Websters College Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary are well-known college dictionaries.

For scholars or researchers, un abridged dictionary provides as many as 500,000 entries that have detailed definitions and extensive word histories. You will find these dictionaries primarily in libraries and they often spend several volumes. Specialized dictionaries such as the drinking water dictionary or dictionary of legal terms are also very useful for scholars or researchers.

(35)

A.One that is unabridged with detailed definitions.

B.One that contains fewer words and emphasizes on special words.

C.One that contains a broad range of words in common usage.

D.One that spans several volumes and has extensive word histories.

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第10题

听力原文: There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how the
y developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.

In the ancient world, as today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with some other. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.

What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all part of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan, and even among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.

(4)

A.Because boys and girls are being prepared for different social roles.

B.Because boys are more courageous.

C.Because toy makers want to diversify their products.

D.Because parents have different expectations for boys and girls.

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