请问2015年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试卷1第75题如何翻译?
Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.
请问2015年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试卷1第75题如何翻译?
Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.
请问2015年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试卷1第75题如何翻译?
第1题
Translate the sentence into Chinese.
Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.
第2题
(1)Twenty-five years ago most women().
A.had no children
B.worked
C.weren’t housewives
D.were housewives
(2)In those days men ().
A.saw their children in the evenings and on weekends
B.spent a lot of time with their children
C.played with the children all day
D.never saw the children
(3)Today there are ().
A.more housewives
B.more women working outside the home
C.not so many women working
D.no jobs for women
(4)Day-care centers help ().
A.working mothers with their children
B.housewives
C.with cooking and cleaning
D.women with the housework
(5)This passage is about ().
A.housewives
B.American men
C.how many American women are working
D.how family life in America is changing
第3题
根据下面材料,回答题。
Women in Job Market
Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985, Regent Beryl Milbum produced a report blasting the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging Women. The University was rated among the lowest for the system. In a 1987 update, Milbum commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.
One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform. women of available administrative jobs.
College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon, said it is important that woman be flexible when it comes to relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.
Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus, many times in order for her to succeed, she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.
Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia, inequities will exist.
"Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."
According to Spirduso, women need to __________. 查看材料
A.produce a report on sexual discrimination
B.call for further improvement in their working conditions
C.spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discrimination
D.spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities
第4题
These beliefs are one of the factors that prevent Eritrea and other developing countries from improving their economic situation.Experience in many countries has shown that educated women have fewer children and have more opportunities for improving their lives and the lives of their families.In Eritrea,in fact,there is great need for improvement.It is one of the poorest countries in the world.For many Eritrean families,getting enough food is a daily problem.
To deal with these problems,the Eritrean government,together with the World Food Program,has a new program that offers food as a reward for learning。In primary schools,all the children receive food packages to take home to their families.However,with the new program,the girls receive 50 percent more food than the boys.This way,parents are encouraged to send their daughters to school rather than keeping them at home.
Another government program that aims to educate women is Food for Training.Managed by the National Union of Eritrean Women,this program offers food rewards(also from the World Food Organization)to women and older girls who are willing to join the program.Because of the war with Ethiopia,many women are bringing up their families on their own.They often live in refugee camps,with no land of their own and no way to earn money.Most of these women are illiterate and have no skills to find a job.They spend most of their day looking for food and preparing it for their families.
The Food for Training program helps the teenagers and women change their lives.If they agree to join the program,they receive a large package of food each month.In return,the women are required to attend free literacy classes for two hours every day.When Food for Training started with classes in two regions of Eritrea,5,000 girls and women joined in the first two months.It is especially popular with teenage girls,aged fourteen to sixteen,who have never had a chance to go to school before.
The organizers of Food for Training also plan to offer other kinds of courses for women,using the same system of food rewards.In these courses,they will teach women job skills and crafts such as basket weaving.These women will not only learn to read and write.They will become aware of what is going on in their country,and they will be able to have a voice in their future.
According to the passage,traditional ideas about women
A.are rejected by the younger generation.
B.help improve the economy.
C.hinder economic development.
D.have little impact on economic development.
第5题
根据材料,回答题。
New Changes in American Life
Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor. Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families, while women cooked themeals and took care of the home and the children. __________. (46) But by the middle of this century, men"s and women"s roles were becoming less firmly fixed.
In the 1950s, economic and social success was the goal of the typical American. But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture. __________. (47)The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices. Taking more interest in childcare, men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives. In fact, some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes. __________. (48) Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.
In terms of numbers, the counterculture was not a very large group of people. __________. (49)Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns. Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on "overtime" work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families. Some doctors, lawyers, and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods. In the 1970s, the feminist movement, or women".s liberation, produced additional economic and social changes. Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers. __________. (50) But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations: police work, banking, dentistry, and consttruction work. Women were asking for equal work, and equal opportunities for promotion.
Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women. Naturally, there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.
回答(46)题。 查看材料
A.In addition, many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier.
B.Most of them still took traditional women"s jobs as public school teaching, nursing, and secretarial work.
C.These roles were firmly fixed for most people, and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles.
D.But its influence spread to many parts of American society.
E.The people involved in this movement did not Value the middle-class American goals.
F.A great many jobs that used to belong to men are now taken by women.
第6题
New Changes in American Life
Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor.Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families, while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children. ____ (1) But by the middle.of this.century, men's and women’s roles were becomi.ng less firmly fixed.
In the 1950s, economic and social success was the goal of the typical American.But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture (反文化). ____ (2) The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices.Taking more interest in childcar.e, men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives.In.fact, some young men and women moved to communal(集体的)homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes. ____ (3) Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.
In terms of numbers,, the counterculture was not a very large group of people. ____ (4)Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social pattern.:Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on "overtime" work so that they could:spend more.leisure time with their .families, Some doctors, lawyers, and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.
In the 1970s, the feminist movement(女权运动), or women's liberation, produced additional economic and social changes.Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers. ____ (5) But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations: police work, banking, dentistry, and construction work.Women were asking for equal work, and equal opportunities for promotion.
Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women.Naturally, there are difficulties in adjusting to these changes.
A.In addition, many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier.
B.Most of them still took traditional women's jobs such as public school teaching,nursing, and secretarial work.
C.These roles were firmly fixed for most people, and there was not much opportunity for men or women to exchange their roles.
D.But its influence spread to many parts of American society.
E.The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.
F.A great many jobs that used to belong to men are now taken by women.
第 46 题 请选择(1)处的最佳答案.
第7题
根据内容回答题。
New Changes in American Life
Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor. Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families, while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children.________(46) But by the middle of this centu- ry, men&39;s and women&39;s roles were becoming less firmly fixed.
In the 1950s, economic and social success was the goal of the typical American. But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture. _______(47)The counterculture presen- ted men and women with new role choices. Taking more interest in childcare, men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives. In fact, some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both se- xes. _______(48) Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Viet- nam.
In terms of numbers, the counterculture was not a very large group of people. _______(49) Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns. Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on "overtime" work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families. Some doctors, lawyers, and teachers turned away from high paying situa- tions to practice.their professions in poorer neighborhoods.
In the 1970s, the feminist movement, or women&39;s liberation, produced additional economic and social changes. Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers. _______(50) But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations: police work, .banking, dentistry, and construction work. Women were asking for equal work, and equal opportunities for promotion.
Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women. Naturally, there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.
A.In addition, many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier.
B.Most of them still took traditional women&39;s jobs as public school teaching, nursing, and secretarial work.
C.These roles were firmly fixed for most people, and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their rales.
D.But its influence spread to many parts of American society.
E.The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals. "
F.A great many jobs that used to belong to men are now taken by women.
__________.
查看材料
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
第8题
(30)
A.By making comfortable clothes.
B.By predicting new fashion.
C.By constantly changing the fashions.
D.By improving the quality of the clothes.
第9题
阅读材料,回答题:
New Changes in American Life
Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of laB.or. Menworked outside the home and earned the income to support their families, while women cooked themeals and took care of the home and the children. __________ (46) but by the middle of this centu-ry, men&39;s and women&39;s roles were becoming less firmly fixed.
In the 1950s, economicand social success was the goal of the typical American. but in the1960s a new force developed called the counterculture. __________(47)The counterculture presen-ted men and women with new role choices. Taking more interest in childcare, men began to sharechild-raising tasks with their wives. In fact, some young men and women moved to communalhomes or farms where the economiC.and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both se-xes.__________(48) Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Viet-nam.
In terms of numB.ers, the counterculture was not A.very large group of people. __________ (49)Working men of all classesbegan to change their economicand social patterns. Industrial workersand business executives alike cut down on "overtime" work so that they could spend more leisuretime with their families. Some doctors, lawyers, and teachers turned away from high paying situa-tions to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.
In the 1970s, the feminist movement, or women&39;s liB.eration, produced additional economicand social changes. Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force ingreater numbers. __________ (50) but some women began to enter traditionally male occupations :
police work, banking, dentistry, and construction work. Women were asking for equal work, andequal opportunities for promotion.
Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of menand women. Naturally, there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.
A.In addition, many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier.
B.Most of them still took traditional women&39;s jobs as publicschool teaching, nursing, andsecretarial work.
C.These roles were firmly fixed for most people, and there was not much opportunity forwomen to exchange their roles.
D.but its influence spread to many parts of American society.
E.The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.
F.A.great many jobs that used to belong to men are now taken by women.
根据上面选项,回答(46)题
查看材料
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
第10题
First of all, people spend less time working now than they used to, mostly due to the introduction of new industrial technology. The normal British working week is Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., although some people regularly work a few hours' overtime each week. Secondly, all working people get a minimum of two weeks' paid holiday a year. In addition, there are six or more bank holidays a year when all banks and businesses are closed. In some cases the dates of these national holidays change from year to year and in different parts of Britain.
Another reason is that, thanks to modern medicine and higher living standards, people live longer now. This means that after retirement, people have quite a few years of leisure left. Nowadays a much higher proportion of the population is over sixty, but in this group there are more women than men.
Finally, fewer babies are born each year and the average family in Britain has two children. This is one result of changing social attitudes. For example, many more married women now go out to work. The money they earn influences their leisure time. Even married women who do not go out to work have more time for interesting hobbies because most British homes have washing machines, vacuum cleaners and other labor-saving gadgets.
The best title of this passage can be ____.
A. Time for relax
B. Time for refreshment
C. British working hour
D. British family
“A paid holiday” (in Para. 2) means working people ____.
A. have to pay for their holiday
B. have no pay when they are on holiday
C. get usual pay when they are on holiday
D. get less pay when they are on holiday
Among the old people, there are ____.
A. as many men as women
B. more women than men
C. more men than women
D. many more women than men
In Britain, married women have more leisure hours because they have ____.
A. work with a good pay
B. a lot of time
C. washing-machines and vacuum cleaners
D. fewer children and more labor-saving gadgets
Which of the following ideas is NOT suggested in the passage?
A. Some married women have more time of reading.
B. Some married women have interesting hobbies.
C. Some married women now go out to work.
D. Some married women still stay at home.