根据材料,回答题。 New Changes in American LifeOnce it was possible to define male and fema - 试题答案网问答

第1题

根据下面内容，回答题 Customer Behaviour0 The consumer is the focus of all retail busines

根据下面内容，回答题

Customer Behaviour

0 The consumer is the focus of all retail business and it is important to appreciate how

00 consumers are influenced in their buying decisions．Most of consumers, before making a

34 purchase, gather information and evaluate with the alternatives, but the extent to which

35 they look for information depends on the type of purchase．For example, in the case of

36 routine grocery purchases most consumers respond．to automatically．However, for

37 purchases where the risk of making the wrong decision is greater, like buying a new

38 car, so the search for information is more important．The decision to purchase is never a

39 single decision but a number of these separate decisions, and at any time during this

40 process, consumers can change their minds about and choose an alternative route．For

41 example, although a consumer may have decided where to buy a product only to realize

42 at the last moment that this is, in fact, having the wrong choice．The price in the store may

43 be too high or the staff unhelpful．On the other hand, a lack of queues, favourable credit

44 facilities and efficient staff all lead to a too positive impression, so retailers should

45 remember how difficulties in these areas that can affect a sale or even lose a customer permanently.

34__________ 查看材料

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第2题

根据以下材料，回答题。Knowing You r Real Personality fromSleeping PositionsEveryone has got

根据以下材料，回答题。

Knowing You r Real Personality from

Sleeping Positions

Everyone has got two personalities——the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself，but when you’re asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night.of course，you often change your sleeping positions.The important position that best shows vour secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.

If You goto sleep。n your back，You’re a Very oPen person.You norinally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas.You don"t like to make people unhappy，so you never express your real feelings.You’re quite shy and you aren’t very con6dent.

If you sleep on your stomach，you are a person who likes to keep secrets.You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad.You never want to change your ideas，but you are satisfied with your life the way it is.You usually live for today not for tomoITow.

If you sleep on curled up，you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low oDinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt，SO you are very defensive.You，re shv and you don’t usually like meeting people.You like to be on your own.

If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well.balanced perSonality.You know vour strengths and weaknesses.You’re usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel worried，but you don’t ofteIl get unhappy.You always say what you think.even if it makes people angry.

You may find the passage in 查看材料

A.a science magazine

B.a guide book

C.a sports newspaper

D.a story book

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第3题

根据以下材料，回答题Issue of Sex ChangeChina is set to 51______ its first clinical guidelin

根据以下材料，回答题

Issue of Sex Change

China is set to 51______ its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery， according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday.

The ministry is now soliciting （请求） public and professional opinions on the draft guideline.

The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery， part of a treatment for gender identity disorder in transsexuals （变性者） .

Experts 52______ nearly 2，000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100，000 to

400，000 are still considering it. However， no official number is available. In the draft， the MOH sets 53______ criteria for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.

Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single， the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent desire for a sex change， to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role， and to engage 54______ mental therapy for at least one year.

Before surgery can take place， a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a 55______ after an appropriate series of therapy sessions.

Also， several legal requirements 56______ be met before the procedure.

The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past.

Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the 57______ receiver before the operation can take 58______

The advent of such a guideline 59______ to show that the government is concerned 60______ the needs of a relatively small 61______ of people who want to change sex.

But doctors also warn that all stakeholders （利益相关者）， including the hospital and prospective receivers， should be highly cautious about this surgery.

The operation is more than a medical procedure due 62______ its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those 63______ sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline requires surgeons to tell patients about other options 64______ hormone therapy. They are also required to explain the risks involved， and underlying social barriers including discrimination， and administrative recognition and approval.

For the candidates， the surgery itself is not the big issue 65______ the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.

回答（51）题查看材料

A.issue

B.provide

C.withdraw

D.bring about

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第4题

根据下面材料，回答题。 Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer63 percent of Ameri

根据下面材料，回答题。

Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer

63 percent of American women think that if there&39;s no family history of cancer, you&39;re not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found.

In fact, most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) (美国妇产科医师学会) , which sponsored the survey.

"Too many women are dying from cancer," Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOG&39;s immediate past president, said during a Friday teleconference. "An estimated 200,070 women will die in the U. S.this year, and over 600,078 women will be diagnosed with cancer. The results of this survey found a worrisome (令人担忧的) gap in women&39;s knowledge about cancer."

Based on the findings, ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.

Although the survey found many misconceptions (错误观念) about cancer,76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.

However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And 10 percent said they hadn&39;t done anything in the past year to lower their risk.17 percent said they wouldn&39;t change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their cancer risk.

Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.20 percent said they didn&39;t want to know if they had cancer.

In response to these findings, ACOG will launch on Oct.29 a new website, Protect&Detect:

What Women Should Know about Cancer. The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer, and the lifestyle. steps they can take to cut that risk.

Many American women have apoor knowledge of cancer. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第5题

请根据短文的内容，回答题。 The Development of BalletBallet is a dance form. that has a lon

请根据短文的内容，回答题。

The Development of Ballet

Ballet is a dance form. that has a long history. The fact that it survives to this day shows that it has adjusted as times have changed.

Ballet began in the royal courts during the Renaissance. At that time it became common for kings and queens, as well as other nobility, to participate in pageants that included music, poetry and dance. As these entertainments moved from the Italian courts to the French ones, court ladies began participating in them. Though their long dresses prevented much movement, they were able to perform. elaborate walking patterns. It was not until the 1600s that women dancers shortened their skirts, changed to fiat shoes, and began doing some of the leaps and turns performed by men.

It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began..King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays.

Elaborate wigs and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.

Classical ballet as we know it today was influenced primarily by Russian dancing. The Russians remained interested in ballet when it declined in other European countries in the mid-1800s. One of the most influential figures of the early 20th century was Sergei Diaghilev. His dance company, the Ballets Russes, brought a new energy and excitement to ballet. One of his chief assistants, George Balanchine, went on to found the New York City Ballet in 1948 and to influence new generations of dancers.

This passage deals mainly with__________. 查看材料

A.famous names in ballet

B.French versus Russian ballet

C.the way ballet developed

D.why ballet is no longer popular

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第6题

阅读材料，回答题： New Changes in American LifeOnce it was possible to define male and fem

阅读材料，回答题：

New Changes in American Life

Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of laB．or. Menworked outside the home and earned the income to support their families, while women cooked themeals and took care of the home and the children. __________ (46) but by the middle of this centu-ry, men&39;s and women&39;s roles were becoming less firmly fixed.

In the 1950s, economicand social success was the goal of the typical American. but in the1960s a new force developed called the counterculture. __________(47)The counterculture presen-ted men and women with new role choices. Taking more interest in childcare, men began to sharechild-raising tasks with their wives. In fact, some young men and women moved to communalhomes or farms where the economiC．and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both se-xes.__________(48) Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Viet-nam.

In terms of numB．ers, the counterculture was not A．very large group of people. __________ (49)Working men of all classesbegan to change their economicand social patterns. Industrial workersand business executives alike cut down on "overtime" work so that they could spend more leisuretime with their families. Some doctors, lawyers, and teachers turned away from high paying situa-tions to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.

In the 1970s, the feminist movement, or women&39;s liB．eration, produced additional economicand social changes. Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force ingreater numbers. __________ (50) but some women began to enter traditionally male occupations :

police work, banking, dentistry, and construction work. Women were asking for equal work, andequal opportunities for promotion.

Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of menand women. Naturally, there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.

A．In addition, many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier.

B．Most of them still took traditional women&39;s jobs as publicschool teaching, nursing, andsecretarial work.

C．These roles were firmly fixed for most people, and there was not much opportunity forwomen to exchange their roles.

D．but its influence spread to many parts of American society.

E．The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.

F．A．great many jobs that used to belong to men are now taken by women.

根据上面选项，回答（46）题

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A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

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第7题

根据以下材料，回答题Lakes， Too， Feel Global WarmingThere"s no doubt: In the last few decade

根据以下材料，回答题

Lakes， Too， Feel Global Warming

There"s no doubt: In the last few decades， the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world， people are starting to measure the effects of global warming—— and trying to figure out what to do about it.

Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world， and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009， satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years， the lakes got warmer——by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.

In some places， lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate， a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem small——you might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake， slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae （水藻）， and algae can make the lake poisonous （有毒的） to fish.

The study shows that in some regions， lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well， scientists can get a better picture of global warming.

The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.

That"s going to be useful， since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change.

Scientists aren"t the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it， especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse （温室） gases we put into the air.

That"s why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change， or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets， and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.

Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第8题

请根据短文的内容，回答题。 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared CitiesA new exam

请根据短文的内容，回答题。

Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities

A new examination of urban policies has been __________ (51) recently by Patricia Romero Lankao. She is a sociologist specializing in climate change and __________ (52) development. She warns that many of the world&39;s fast-growing urban areas, especially in developing countries, will likely suffer from the impacts of changing climate. Her work also concludes that most cities are failing to __________ (53) emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse __________ (54). These gases are known to affect the atmosphere. "Climate change is a deeply local issue and poses profound threats to the growing cities of the world," says Romero Lankao. "But too few cities are developing effective strategies to __________ (55) their residents."＜br＞

Cities are __________ (56) sources of greenhouse gases. And urban populations are likely to be among those most severely affected by future climate change. Lankao&39;s findings highlight ways in which city-residents are particularly vulnerable, and suggest policy interventions that could offer immediate and longer-term __________ (57).＜br＞

The locations and dense construction patterns of cities often place their populations at greater risk for natural disasters. Potential __________ (58) associated with climate include storm surges and prolonged hot weather. Storm surges can flood coastal areas and prolonged hot weather can heat __________ (59) paved cities more than surrounding areas. The impacts of such natural events can be more serious in an urban environment. For example, a prolonged heat wave can increase existing levels of air pollution, causing widespread health problems. Poorer neighborhoods that may __________ (60) basic facilities such as drinking water or a dependable network of roads, are especially vulnerable to natural disasters. Many residents in poorer countries live in substandard housing __________ (61) access to reliable drinking water, roads and basic services.＜br＞

Local governments, __________ (62), should take measures to protect their residents." Unfortunately, they tend to move towards rhetoric __________ (63) meaningful responses, Romero Lankao writes," They don&39;t impose construction standards that could reduce heating and air conditioning needs. They don&39;t emphasize mass transit and reduce __________ (64) use. In fact, many local governments are taking a hands off approach." Thus, she urges them to change their __________ (65) policies and to take strong steps to prevent the harmful effects of climate change on cities.＜

_________ 查看材料

A.carry along

B.carried away

C.carried out

D.carried back

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第9题

阅读材料，回答题。 NanotechnologyMany of the grand challenges of today and the future are

阅读材料，回答题。

Nanotechnology

Many of the grand challenges of today and the future are found in the question: "How are we going to solve the problems and make serious improvements in industrial manufacturing, disease control, environmental pollution control, global climate change, food production, transportation, communication, and others？"

Nanotechnology (纳米技术 ) promises to make revolutionary contributions.Within the next few years we can expect to see major improvements. Here are some possibilities the things to come.Nanotechnology is fundamentally changing the way materials and devices will be produced in the future.

Nanostructures, ceramics, polymers, metals, and other materials will have greatly improved mechanical properties.In fact, with the ability to build things atom-by-atom and molecule-by-molecule there will be new classes of structural materials.Nanotechnology will enable products to be lighter, stronger, smarter, cheaper,cleaner, and more precise.

The ability to synthesize nanoscale budding blocks with precisely controlled size and composition and then to assemble them into larger structures with unique properties and functions will revolutionize segments of the materials manufacturing industry. Nanotechnology is expected to bring about lighter, stronger, and programmable materials ; reductions in life-cycle costs through lower failure rates; innovative devices based on new principles and architectures ; and use of molecular cluster manufacturing.

Nanotechnology will provide new tools for medicine.It could radically change the way surgery is done.It will make it possible to do molecular scale surgery to repair and rearrange cells.Since disease is the result of physical disorder, misarranged molecules and cells, medicine at this level should be able to cure most diseases.

Mutations in DNA could be repaired and cancer cells, toxic chemicals, and viruses could be destroyed through use of medical Nan devices.

Nanotechnology enabled increases in computational power will permit the characterization of macromolecular networks in realistic environments.Such simulations will be essential elements in the development of biocompatible implants and in the drug discovery process. Nanotechnology has the potential to significantly impact energy efficiency, storage, and production, Nanotechnology can change the economics of energy production.

The passage deals mainly with__________. 查看材料

A.grand challenge in manufacturing， medicine and computer industry

B.possibilities of nanotechnology"s contributions in the future

C.great changes caused by nanotechnology

D.practical application of nanotechnology

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第10题

请根据短文内容，回答题。 Kicking the HabitWhat is a bad habit？ The most definition is that

请根据短文内容，回答题。

Kicking the Habit

What is a bad habit？ The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.＜br＞

Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our life, and becomes "programmed" into our brain.＜br＞

A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change out habits,it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them.＜br＞

A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures,and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later,they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.＜br＞

The study confirms that theresponses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time.＜br＞

We may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.＜br＞

The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.

Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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根据材料，回答题。 New Changes in American LifeOnce it was possible to define male and fema