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[主观题]

Leaders of 16 nations paid a poignant tribute to surviving veterans and those who died dur

ing the D-Day landings 60 years ago that led to the eventual surrender of Nazi Germany. The leaders of France and the United States used the occasion to hail the importance of their countries' ties, despite deep differences over the Iraq wax.

The theme of the day, as outlined by the commemoration host, French President Jacques Chirac, was that modern leaders have the duty to honor what the troops who took part in D-Day died for, by standing together in the cause of freedom and democracy. Mr. Chirac told an international ceremony in the town of Arromanches, midway along the 100 kilometer stretch of coast where the landings took place, that the men who fought their way onto the beaches of Normandy set an example for future generations. And he reiterated that France is grateful for America's coming to its aid in two world wars. "France will never forget what it owes America. "he says," And like all the countries of Europe, France is keenly aware that the Atlantic alliance, forged in adversity, remains, in the face of new threats, a fundamental element of Europe's collective security."

At an earlier ceremony, President Bush also stressed the importance of bonds that were forged by a common struggle against tyranny. "Our great alliance of freedom is strong, and it is still needed today," said Mr. Bush. But the emphasis at the ceremonies was on honoring the sacrifice of the men who stormed the beaches 60 years ago, or were parachuted or flown in to support them.

One-hundred-forty-two veterans from the 14 countries that took part in the landings marched past the reviewing stand to thunderous applause. Some used canes. A few were in wheelchairs, but most marched smartly, medals pinned on their chest. President Chirac later gave 14 of them, one from each country, a prized French decoration to add to their collection.

This was the first time a German chancellor was invited to a D-Day 'ceremony, and Mr. Chirac says the presence of Gerhard Schroeder means once-bitter enemies have put their past behind them.

He says Franco-German reconciliation shows the world that hatred has no future and that a path to peace is always possible. A public opinion poll, taken in Normandy, shows that the people of the region overwhelmingly support Mr. Schroeder's presence at the D-Day commemorations. And although some Allied war veterans continue to insist that Germany should be kept at arm's length, most appear to agree that the world has moved on and, while the bloodshed of World War II should not be forgotten, it is time for reconciliation.

What does D-day refer to ?

A.The special day in World War Ⅱ.

B.The Allied forces' landing in Normandy.

C.The day when Nazi surrendered.

D.The unnamed day for military offense.

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更多“Leaders of 16 nations paid a poignant tribute to surviving veterans and those who died dur”相关的问题

第1题

A great deal of nonsense is written about the character of a nation, chiefly because many
observers, influenced by national pride and prejudices, feel irresistibly tempted to generalize about everything. In a nation of many millions of people, there are bound to be many different kinds: rich and poor, clever and stupid, good and bad, modest and conceited, patient and impatient, honest and dishonest. Moreover, a nation may develop a sort of collective character in its polities and literature which is not recognizable in individual people. Generalizations therefore tend to be unrealistic, and should be made, and accepted, with caution. One word of warning is necessary. The British people who take up appointments in Asia and Africa are not fully typical of their nation. For one thing, they are usually specialists in one field or another. The average British people is not a specialist, and although he can read and write he is not particularly cultured in the intellectual sense. "Highbrow" is a word very often used by the common people of Britain to describe and condemn any form. of intellectual culture. Moreover, the great technical achievements of Europeans do not mean that a European is basically more intelligent than an African or Asian. The achievements are due to the handing down and sharing of knowledge and to organized training and research rather than m mental superiority; and of course the mere possession of, say, a motor-car or washing-machine and the ability m operate it, does not require any understanding of how it works.

To know the character of a nation, one should ______.

A.observe the behavior. of the leaders

B.read the literature of that nation

C.never accept any generalizations

D.form. a sound judgment of everything

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第2题

A) scrape B) scratch C) explore D) exploited E) consent F) consultant G) bribe H) positively

A) scrape

B) scratch

C) explore

D) exploited

E) consent

F) consultant

G) bribe

H) positively

I) exchange

J) investigation

K) accounting

L) undiscovered

M) unveiled

N) shielded

O) negatively

In the past several years, many news stories about corporate greed have come to surface. The illegal practices of some executives have(1)impacted our economy. What makes this worse is that these executives seem to have the(2)of some political leaders. Some of the executives even(3)lawmakers. Recently a member of Congress from California was caught demanding gifts from interest groups in(4)for supporting new laws. A few top leaders in the government are under(5)for illegal activities. This doesn't even(6)the surface of the problem. A few years back a company made many purposeful(7)errors to fool investors. Many believe that one reason the problem became so big was that our nation's top leaders(8)the company. By the time the truth was(9), many innocent people had lost their entire savings. There seems to be more and more companies that(10)the public's trust for their own interests. This calls for laws and strict regulations to put the illegal practice to an end.

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第3题

Public officials and candidates for public office routinely use public opinion polls to ke
ep track of what the people are thinking. An important question is the degree to which these polls should guide leaders in their actions. There are arguments for and against the use of polls as the basis for policy decisions.

Polls can contribute to effective government by keeping political leaders from getting too far out of line with the public's thinking. In a democratic society, the effectiveness of a public policy often dep. ends on the extent of its public support. When a policy is contrary to the public's desires, people may choose to disregard or undermine it, thus making it counterproductive or inefficient. Further, when government pursues a course of action with which a large proportion of the public disagrees, it risks a loss of public confidence, which can have a negative effect on its ability to lead. The Reagan administration, flying high from 1981 to 1985 ,was brought low in 1986 by public reaction to news of its secret sales of weapons to Iran. The administration had not paid sufficient attention to polls that revealed the deep antagonism American still felt toward Iran be cause the Ayatollah Khomeini's regime has held sixty-three American hostages in 1979 - 1981.

However, leaders can also do a disservice to the public they represent by using poll results as a substitute for policy judgment. "Effective government", as Walter Lippmann wrote, "cannot be conducted by legislators and officials who, when a question is presented, ask themselves first and last not what is the truth and which is the right and necessary course, but what does the Gallup Poll say?" During his presidential term, Jimmy Carter proposed five consecutive inflation-fighting programs, changing his plans with each shift in public sentiment without having invested the political capital necessary to get Congress and the country behind any of the efforts. The nation -- and Carter -- would probably have been better served by a steadfast commitment to a single course of action.

Paragraph 2 mainly implies that ______.

A.Reagan lost a lot of support late in his administration

B.leaders should learn to win support for their policies

C.it is up to the leaders to determine the value of public opinion

D.public opinion polls are very important to a democratic society

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第4题

The BDDS Competition By Richard Cox This year the Best Digital Design Society reinvented
its annual digital competition in a big way. With new categories and divisions, they sought to showcase the very best the industry has to offer, from photography to product designs and way beyond. Best Digital Design Competition launched this summer when 5 industry leaders spent a week poring over more than 150 entries. They met in person at Midtown State University in July to discuss the top 10 entries. The first-prize winner was the design by Elizabeth Burns, a 33-year-old designer, connected with a leading design firm in the city. The contest judges deemed her design for a smart phone monitor the most attractive, functional, and cost-economic among the 150 entries submitted. The second prize-winning design, by 26-year-old Kevin Davis, a recent college graduate, rated higher in beauty and elegance for laptop computers. The third prize went to the design by Richard Cox, a 38-year-old independent designer. His battery design was adjudged the most creative, but was deemed too advanced for mobile phone users. GX Electronics Co., the oldest and most prestigious electronics company in the nation, sponsored this contest.

Approximately how many submissions were received for the contest?

A.3

B.10

C.33

D.150

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第5题

Flag Day, June 14, is the birthday of American flag. On this date in 1777, the Continental
Congress【C1】______a resolution stating that the flag of the new nation should contain thirteen【C2】______stripes(seven red ones and six white ones)to【C3】______the thirteen independent colonies, and thirteen white stars arranged in a circle to symbolize the unity and【C4】______of these colonies.

In 1776, after the colonies had【C5】______their independence from Great Britain, George Washington and two other【C6】______leaders were assigned the task of designing a【C7】______flag. The colors they chose were red for alliance, white for【C8】______, and blue for loyalty. According to American【C9】______, they brought their design to Betsy Ross, a young widow who was an excellent seamstress(女裁缝). She【C10】______their sketch exactly, except tot【C11】______that the stars be five-pointed【C12】______than six-pointed. Betsy Ross made the first American flag,【C13】______name is still well known【C14】______Americans. Her little home in Philadelphia has been【C15】______as a monument, and tens of thousands of【C16】______visit it each year.

The American flag has been【C17】______many times since Betsy Ross made the【C18】______Today, the flag still contains thirteen stripes【C19】______honor of the original colonies. But now there are fifty stars(one for each state)arranged in nine rows, alternating with six stars in one【C20】______and five in next. Because of its design, the American flag has been nicknamed the "stars and stripes".

【C1】

A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.absorbed

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第6题

听力原文:President Bush has said the 1972 Anti Ballistic Missile Treaty is a thing of the

听力原文: President Bush has said the 1972 Anti Ballistic Missile Treaty is a thing of the past. Mr. Bush made the statement at the start of his 5-day trip to Europe. Mr. Bush is seeking support from European leaders for his National Missile Defense System. President Bush has met with Spanish Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar in Madrid. The two leaders say they support free trade and the expansion of NATO. Mr. Bush has also restated his opposition to a treaty on global warming. The treaty was signed in Kyoto. Japan in 1997. President Bush says the treaty is unfair to the United States.

Q: With whom has Mr. Bush met in Madrid?

(16)

A.Spanish Prime Minister.

B.Japanese Prime Minister.

C.British Prime Minister.

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第7题

Visiting US President George W. Bush said in Beijing on Friday that both China and the Uni
ted States should encourage bilateral contacts and exchanges to promote mutual understanding.

"It's important for our political leaders to come to China," said Bush, who gave a speech on Friday morning at Qinghua University, one of the most prestigious universities in China.

His working visit to China and discussions with Qinghua students "help promote" Sine-US relations, Bush said in response to a student's question about what he would do to promote Sine-US relations.

"Many people in my country are very interested in China," he said, adding that these Americans want to learn more about China's culture and the Chinese people.

He said that he would keep encouraging such contacts and exchanges between the two countries.

Bush said that he would describe back home what he had seen here and that China as a great nation not only has a "great history" but also an "unbelievably exciting future."

The president said that the 2008 Olympic Games would make a significant opportunity for the rest of the world to understand China, which enables more people to come to China and feel the modernization taking place, and many more people will see it on the television.

Bush arrived in Beijing on Thursday for a two-day working visit to China.

What does the word "prestigious" in the second paragraph probably mean?

A.great

B.famous

C.honorable

D.modest

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第8题

根据短文回答 16~22 题。 G8 Summit Leaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized

根据短文回答 16~22 题。

G8 Summit

Leaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations (G8) will meet in Scotland in July this year.Representatives from China,India,Mexico,South Africa and Brazil have also been invited.Here's what the G8 leaders want from tile meeting.

British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the world's poorest countries.He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2010.He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African exports.This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests.On climate change,Blair wants concerted(共同的)action by reducing carbon emissions(排放).

US President George W.Bush agrees to give help to Africa.But he says he doesn't like the idea of increasing aid to countries as it will increase corruption.Bush said he would not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit,according to media.The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol(京都议定书).Although the US is the world's biggest polluter,Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem.

French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate change.He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal.

German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blair'S Africa proposals.Schroder's officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve Africa's problems as "old thinking.''Berlin says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove they've solved the corruption problem.

Russian President Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa.But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage.Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard(跳板)next year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia,Uzbekistan,Tajikistan and Moldova.

Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council。for which he will be lobbying(游说)at the summit.And he's concerned about the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's nuclear weapons programmed.

第 16 题 The G8 countries include China,India,Mexico.South Africa and Brazil.()

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第9题

When Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected President of the United States in 1932, not only the United S
tates but also the rest of the world was in the throes of an economic depression. Following the termination of World War I, Britain and the United States at first experienced a boom in industry. Called the Roaring Twenties, the 1920s ushered in a number of things - prosperity, greater equality for women in the work world, rising consumption, and easy credit. The outlook for American business was rosy.

October 1929 was a month that had catastrophic economic reverberations worldwide. The American stock market witnessed the "Great Crash", as it is called, and the temporary boom in the American economy came to a standstill. Stock prices sank, and panic spread. The ensuing unemployment figure soared to 12 million by 1932.

Germany in the postwar years suffered from burdensome compensation it was obliged to pay to the Allies. The country's industrial capacity had been greatly diminished by the war. Inflation, political instability, and high unemployment were factors helpful to the growth of the initial Nazi party. Germans had lost confidence in their old leaders and heralded the arrival of a messiah-like figure who would lead them out of their economic wilderness. Hitler promised jobs and, once elected, kept his promise by providing employment in the party, in the newly expanded army, and in munitions factories.

Roosevelt was elected because he promised a "New Deal" to lift the United States out of the doldrums of the depression. Following the principles advocated by Keynes, a British economist, Roosevelt collected the spending capacities of the federal government to provide welfare, work, and agricultural aid to the millions of down-and-out Americans. Elected President for four terms because of his innovative policies, Roosevelt succeeded in dragging the nation out of the depression before the outbreak of World War II.

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第10题

Popular education in England started as a social welfare as well as an educational service
. Robert Raikes, who opened the first Sunday School in 1780, and the two bodies of religious and philanthropic people who provided all the day schools until 1870, were inspired to act by two motives--one was shame at the existence in a great country like England of children and many adults who could not read or write, and the other was concern at the conditions which the industrial revolution had provided for the swarms of children who inhabited the new towns.

This approach to popular education was not the same in other countries. In Prussia, Switzerland, France and in the U. S. A. , the duty to see that future citizens were educated was recognized as that of the State, and public money was allotted to it much earlier than in England. Although the churches in some of these countries were associated with the State system--since religion was recognized to have an important share in the upbringing of the young--the prime motive force was education. The doctrines of the French Revolution were mainly responsible on the Continent for a first approach to educational opportunity, but these doctrines did not meet with the approval of the governing classes in this country. No statesman here at the beginning of the nineteenth century would have echoed Thomas Jefferson's famous saying of 1812 that "if a nation expects to be both free and ignorant it expects what never was and never can be in a state of civilization". The most our leaders achieved was the reluctant recognition, sixty years later, that "we must educate our masters". But if we were later than other nations in realizing the importance of popular education, our system has gained something from its dual (double) origin. We have, sooner than other countries, realized that education is not merely instruction, that schools are places where the very young children can be cared for, and that all children have bodies as well as minds.

Popular education in England before 1870 was NOT funded by ______.

A.the government

B.the churches

C.individuals

D.social welfare organizations

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第11题

Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge(保护区)(ANWR)to help secur

Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge(保护区)(ANWR)to help secure America's energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR' s oil would help ease California' s electricity crisis and provide st major boost to the country' s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth, with the last government survey, conducted in1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.

The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U. S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two to three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion - dollar windfall(意久之财)in tax revenues, royalties(开采权使用费)and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment Would be in significant. "We' ve never had a documented case of an oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice," say Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.

Not so fast, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates the National Re sources Defends Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America' s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after mush bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for AN WR's impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State' s electricity output--and just 3 % of the nation' s.

What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?

A.It will increase America' s energy consumption.

B.It will exhaust the nation' s oil reserves.

C.It will help reduce the nation' s oil imports.

D.It will help secure the future of ANWR.

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