重要提示:请勿将账号共享给其他人使用,违者账号将被封禁!
查看《购买须知》>>>
首页 > 外语类考试> 大学英语四级
网友您好,请在下方输入框内输入要搜索的题目:
搜题
拍照、语音搜题,请扫码下载APP
扫一扫 下载APP
题目内容 (请给出正确答案)
[主观题]

When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible courses of action open to him:

he can give the invention to the world by publishing it, keep the idea secret, or patent it.

A granted patent is the result of a bargain struck between an inventor and the state, by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period terminates.

Only in the most exceptional circumstances is the life span of a patent extended to alter this normal process of events.

The longest extension ever granted was to Georges Valensi; his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuitry was extended until 1971 because for most of the patent's normal life there was no color TV to re-ceive and thus no hope of reward for the invention.

Because a patent remains permanently public after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the patent office contain details of literally millions of ideas that are free for anyone to use and, if older than half a century, sometimes even rem-patented. Indeed, patent experts often advise any other inventor's right is to plagiarize a dead patent. Likewise, because publication of an idea in any other form. permanently invalidates further patents on that idea, it is traditionally safe to take ideas from other areas of print. Much modern technological advance is based on these presumptions of legal security.

Anyone closely involved in patents and inventions soon learns that most "new" ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. It is their reduction to commercial practice, either through necessity or dedication, or through the availability of new technology that makes news and money. The basic patent for the theory of magnetic recording dates back to 1886. Many of the original ideas behind television originate from the late 19th and early 20th century. Even the Volkswagen rear engine car was anticipated by a 1904 patent for a cart with the horse at the rear.

The passage is mainly about ______.

A.an approach to patents

B.the application for patents

C.the use of patents

D.the access to patents

答案
查看答案
更多“When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible courses of action open to him:”相关的问题

第1题

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.A patent holder must publicize t

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.A patent holder must publicize the details of his invention when its legal period is over.

B.When a patent becomes out of effect, it can be re-patented or extended if necessary.

C.It is necessary for an inventor to apply for a patent before he makes his invention public.

D.One can get all the details of a patented invention from a library attached to the patent office.

点击查看答案

第2题

The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of we
apons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the______.

A.latter

B.latest

C.later

D.last

点击查看答案

第3题

The invention of the fridge has not provided a new, economical way in which
查看材料

A.milk, meat, vegetables, etc. were delivered

B.it has promoted the sales of many kinds of Commodities

C.foods can be preserved

D.most kids like iced soft drinks

E.every housewife needs food

F.the fridge produced when it is working

点击查看答案

第4题

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.When a patent becomes out of eff

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.When a patent becomes out of effect, it can be repatented or extended if necessary.

B.It is necessary for an inventor to apply for a patent before he makes his invention public.

C.A patent holder must publicize the details of his invention when its legal period is over.

D.One can get all the details of a patented invention from a library attached to the patent office.

点击查看答案

第5题

An important contribution made by the invention of the fridge is that
查看材料

A.milk, meat, vegetables, etc. were delivered

B.it has promoted the sales of many kinds of Commodities

C.foods can be preserved

D.most kids like iced soft drinks

E.every housewife needs food

F.the fridge produced when it is working

点击查看答案

第6题

An important contribution made by the invention of the fi-idge is that __________.
查看材料

A.milk, meat, vegetables, etc. were delivered

B.it has promoted the sales of many kinds of commodities

C.foods can be preserved

D.most kids like iced soft drinks

E.every housewife needs food

F.the fridge produced when it is working

点击查看答案

第7题

The first invention of mankind was the wheel. The invention of the wheel is probably the
most important invention of all time. Without the wheel, the world simply wouldnt exist as we know. 【M1】______ The invention of the wheel was at the root of the Industrial Revolution, which it would take a long time to get there. 【M2】______ Although no wheel forms are found in nature; undoubtedly the earliest "wheels" were smooth logs which were used for moving weights over the earths surface. It is a mystery so as to who 【M3】______ invented the first wheel. No one recorded who was or when it 【M4】______ happened; but when the first inventor has placed a wheel on an axle, mankind began to roll on one place to another. This type of wheel 【M5】______ have been found among Egyptian relics dating back due to 2,000 B.C, 【M6】______ and earlier Chinese civilizations are credited with independent invention of the same mechanism. The wheel so fascinated man that he has spent centuries building machines around them; yet in over 4,000 years he has not 【M7】______ changed its basic design. All about us we see the spinning shafts, gears, flywheels, and rotors are the descendants of the first wheel. 【M8】______ The roaring propeller of an aircraft engine, the whirling wheel of a giant steam turbine, and the hairspring of a tiny watch are examples of the motorized motion which characterizes our 【M9】______ mechanism world. It is hard to conceive of continuous motion 【M10】______ without the wheel.

【M1】

点击查看答案

第8题

听力原文:I wonder how many of you would went to work in a tall building such as the Empire
State Building if you had to climb 102 flights of stairs to reach the top. Not many, I imagine. If it were not for the invention of elevators, or lifts, tall buildings would be unusable.

The first lift was just a box suspended on a rope. Using a series of pulleys, a group of oxen ox strong men would pull the rope end lift the box to a higher point. Lifts were used only for heavy materials, not passengers. Even in the nineteenth century, when steam power was used to operate the lifts, people didn't ride them. They didn't trust the rope that held the box.

In 1853, Elisha G. Otis invented the first safe lift. He showed his invention in New York at the Crystal Palace Exhibition. At the exhibition, Otis was pulled up in an open box that was attached to two guide mils. When he was lifted far above the spectators, he gave the order to cat the rope. To the amazement of the crowd, the lift did not fall straight downward to the floor. Instead, it was held fast to the guide rails by a certain device. He had built powerful metal clamps on the carriage as a safety measure. The demonstration worked, and people have been riding as passengers in elevators ever since.

(30)

A.Disadvantages of tall buildings.

B.The Crystal Palace Exhibition.

C.Modem elevators.

D.The invention of the elevator.

点击查看答案

第9题

听力原文:I wonder how many of you would want to work in a tall building such as the Empire

听力原文: I wonder how many of you would want to work in a tall building such as the Empire State Building if you had to climb 102 flights of stairs to reach the top. Not many, I imagine. If it were not for the invention of elevators, or lifts, tall buildings would be unusable.

The first lift was just a box suspended on a rope. Using a series of pulleys, a group of oxen or strong men would pull the rope and lift the box to a higher point. Lifts were used only for heavy materials, not passengers. Even in the nineteenth century, when steam power was used to operate the lifts, people didn' t ride them. They didn' t trust the rope that held the Box.

In 1853, Elisha G. Otis invented the first safe lift. He showed his invention in New York at the Crystal Palace Exhibition. At the exhibition, Otis was pulled up in an open box that was attached to two guide rails. When he was lifted far above the spectators, he gave the order to cut the rope. To the amazement of the crowd, the lift did not fall straight downward to the floor. Instead, it was held fast to the guide mils by a certain device. He had built powerful metal clamps on the carriage as a safety measure. The demonstration worked, end people have been riding as passengers in elevators ever since.

(30)

A.Disadvantages of tall buildings.

B.Modern elevators.

C.The Crystal Palace Exhibition.

D.The invention of the elevator.

点击查看答案

第10题

听力原文: I wonder how many of you would went to work in a tall building such as the Empir
e State Building if you had to climb 102 flights of stairs to reach the top. Not many, I imagine. If it were not for the invention of elevators, or lifts, tall buildings would be unusable.

The first lift was just a box suspended on a rope. Using a series of pulleys, a group of oxen ox strong men would pull the rope end lift the box to a higher point. Lifts were used only for heavy materials, not passengers. Even in the nineteenth century, when steam power was used to operate the lifts, people didn't ride them. They didn't trust the rope that held the box.

In 1853, Elisha G. Otis invented the first safe lift. He showed his invention in New York at the Crystal Palace Exhibition. At the exhibition, Otis was pulled up in an open box that was attached to two guide mils. When he was lifted far above the spectators, he gave the order to cat the rope. To the amazement of the crowd, the lift did not fall straight downward to the floor. Instead, it was held fast to the guide rails by a certain device. He had built powerful metal clamps on the carriage as a safety measure. The demonstration worked, and people have been riding as passengers in elevators ever since.

(26)

A.Disadvantages of tall buildings.

B.Modem elevators.

C.The Crystal Palace Exhibition.

D.The invention of the elevator.

点击查看答案

第11题

The Invention of the Telephone In the nineteenth century, the invention of the telegr

The Invention of the Telephone

In the nineteenth century, the invention of the telegraph made it possible to send noises, signals, and even music over wires from one place to another. However, the human voice _______1 this way. Many inventors tried to find a_______2 to send a voice over wires, and in1876 some of their efforts were crowned with success._______3 American inventors, Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray_______4 at almost the same time. The United States Supreme Court finally had to decide which of the two_______5 the first inventor of the telephone. The Court decided _______6 Bell's favor.

Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Bell grew up in a family_______7 was very interested in teaching people to Speak. His grandfather had been an actor who left_______8 to teach elocution; his father was a teacher_______9 deaf-mutes learn how to speak.

However; probably none of the_______10 inventions gave Bell the same feeling of triumph _______11 he had on the day when he spilled some acid from his batteries. It was after he had worked for months to find ways to send something more_______12 metallic twangs over the wires Thinking Watson,_______13 , was in the next room, Bell 'called, "Mr. Watson._______14 I want you. " Watson was not in the next room. He was down in his laboratory, _______15 to the receiver.To Watson's surprise, he heard the words perfectly. He ran to tell Bell the news:the wires had carried Bell's voice perfectly.

第 51 题 请选择(1)处的最佳答案.

A.had never traveled

B.never had traveled

C.was never traveled

D.never was traveled

点击查看答案
下载APP
关注公众号
TOP
重置密码
账号:
旧密码:
新密码:
确认密码:
确认修改
购买搜题卡查看答案 购买前请仔细阅读《购买须知》
请选择支付方式
  • 微信支付
  • 支付宝支付
点击支付即表示同意并接受了《服务协议》《购买须知》
立即支付 系统将自动为您注册账号
已付款,但不能查看答案,请点这里登录即可>>>
请使用微信扫码支付(元)

订单号:

遇到问题请联系在线客服

请不要关闭本页面,支付完成后请点击【支付完成】按钮
遇到问题请联系在线客服
恭喜您,购买搜题卡成功 系统为您生成的账号密码如下:
重要提示:请勿将账号共享给其他人使用,违者账号将被封禁。
发送账号到微信 保存账号查看答案
怕账号密码记不住?建议关注微信公众号绑定微信,开通微信扫码登录功能
请用微信扫码测试
优题宝