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[主观题]

Some sociologists believe that “sensory overload”（Para. 2)______.A．produces the dullness a

Some sociologists believe that “sensory overload”(Para. 2)______.

A．produces the dullness and oppression of rural existence

B．is responsible for some of evil characteristics of urban dwellers

C．is the result of the mobility of the city

D．appeals to nonurban dwellers

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发布时间：2020-08-03

更多“Some sociologists believe that “sensory overload”（Para. 2)______.A．produces the dullness a”相关的问题

第1题

Some sociologists believe that "sensory overload" ______.A．produces the dullness and oppre

Some sociologists believe that "sensory overload" ______.

A．produces the dullness and oppression of rural existence

B．is responsible for some of evil characteristics of urban dwellers

C．is the result of the mobility of the city

D．appeals to non-urban dwellers

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第2题

听力原文：During the past decade, there has been a big increase in violence crimes througho

听力原文： During the past decade, there has been a big increase in violence crimes throughout the world. (29)Not only has there been a frightening increase in murders and rapes, but chances of being attacked and robbed have grown so that the elderly avoid leaving their apartments. The exact cause of this horrifying development has not been found. (30)Some sociologists feel that the growth of crime on TV is related with the growth of violence on going to be blown up, why not enjoy yourself fully! Regardless of the cause or causes, a fundamental change in about their fellow human beings. (31) Today, people have become "I-centered." They are more interested in tragic changes in our morality and social ways. Until people once more learn to replace "I" with "we". We shall continue to move toward destructive self-centeredness.

(30)

A．It is not convenient to walk outside.

B．They must take charge of the house.

C．The chances of being attacked have grown.

D．They will do the housework.

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第3题

Studies by Park, Burgess, and other Chicago-school sociologists showed how new groups of i

mmigrants tended to be concentrated in separate areas within inner-city zones, where they sometimes experienced tension with other ethnic groups that had arrived earlier. Over time, however, each group was able to adjust to life in the city and to find a place for itself in the urban economy. Eventually many of the immigrants moved to unsegregated areas in outer zones; the areas they left behind were promptly occupied by new waves of immigrants.

Paragraph 6 indicates which of the following about the application of the Park and Burgess model to modern North American cities？

A．It is especially useful for those cities that have been used as models for international development.

B．It remains useful in explaining the development of some urban areas but not all cities.

C．It can be applied equally well to cities with commercial centers and those with palaces and cathedrals at their center.

D．It is less applicable to modern cities because of changes in patterns of immigration.

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第4题

Sociologists （社会学家) tell us that we are heading for a society leisure. The trend is un

Sociologists (社会学家) tell us that we are heading for a society leisure. The trend is unmistakable. One hundred years ago, they point out a worker put in twelve or thirteen hours a day, six days a week, and week followed week without an annual vacation. But over the years the picture has changed. Today the typical work week has five eight-hour days, and workers enjoy about three weeks of paid vacation every year, with the result that today me spend less than as much time on the job as people did before.

In spite of this, today's worker may not feel that he has a great deal of leisure time. This is because a lot of the non-work time is taken up with fulfilling family and social obligations. For example, he feels that he should spend some time with his children every day, and if a man does physical activity in his job, that too cuts into his free time.

Nevertheless, the final result is that we do have more leisure-more time free from the obligation of work or any other social requirement. Leisure is time not used to earn money or to do things around the house which save money. It is time spent only in seeking satisfaction, and we give up what we are doing when it no longer satisfies us. Leisure gives us the opportunity to recover from the physical and mental fatigue (疲倦) of work and it frees our creative talents from the pressure placed on us by the job.

Today's leisure is time programmed for doing what you want to. It does not have to be made up the next day. This is something new. It really frees a person from the workshop to enjoy, for a time, things in which he is interested. Man is about to go out to the playground.

People have ______ today.

A．more leisure

B．less work

C．less leisure

D．more work

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第5题

One of the most extensive recent studies of family violence, conducted by the sociologists

, Murray Straus, Richard Genes, and Suzanne Steinmets,【C1】______ that "Violence between family members is probably【C2】______ common as love". On the【C3】______ of a sample survey of more than 2000 families, the researchers【C4】______ that in the course of a year, about one-sixth of married people have【C5】______ in at least one act of violence【C6】______ their spouse, ranging【C7】______ pushing, shoving, or "throwing something"【C8】______ "heating up spouse" and "using a knife or gun". And that over the【C9】______ of their marriages, more than one-fourth of【C10】______ spouse would be【C11】______ in an act of【C12】______ . The researchers argued【C13】______ those figures probably underestimated the amount of serious violence【C14】______ husbands and wives, partly because many【C15】______ to report or admit family violence and【C16】______ because the study didn't include divorced【C17】______ who might be expected to have experienced【C18】______ higher levels of violence while married. The informal estimate was that【C19】______ 60 percent of couples had engaged in violence at some point【C20】______ the course of their marriages.

【C1】

A．concluded

B．exclaimed

C．stated

D．suggested

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第6题

听力原文：Today we'll examine the role that private transportation-namely，the automobile-pl

听力原文： Today we'll examine the role that private transportation-namely，the automobile-plays in city planning.

A number of sociologists blame the automobile for the decline of the downtown areas of major cities. In the 1950's and 1960's，the automobile made it possible to work in the city and yet live in the suburbs many miles away. Shopping patterns changed；instead of going to downtown stores，people in the suburbs went to large shopping malls outside the city and closer to the home. Merchants in the city failed，and their stores closed.

Downtown shopping areas became deserted. In recent years there's been a rebirth of the downtown area，as many suburbanites have moved back to the city. They've done this，of course，to avoid highways blocked with commuters from the suburbs. I've chosen this particular city planning problem-our dependence on private transportation-to discuss in groups. I'm hoping you will all come up with some novel solutions. Oh，and don't approach the problem from a purely sociological perspective；try to take into account environmental and economic issues as well.

(30)

A．It eliminated many factory jobs．

B．It allowed workers to live far from their jobs．

C．It gave workers opportunity for better training．

D．It allowed workers to spend more time at home．

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第7题

听力原文：In this century the traditional American family is constantly faced with the thre

听力原文： In this century the traditional American family is constantly faced with the threat of breakdown. Some sociologists suggest that one little-noticed cause may be the introduction of the TV dinner.

Before the appearance of television sets, the American dinner was a big event for the family, for in many homes dinner time may he the only time when everyone got together. A typical dinner was usually in three stages. In the preparation stage, the children and father frequently helped with table setting while mother put the last touches on the roast. In the eating stage, family members shared the day's experiences and mere food was consumed. In this stage families got to know one another and made joint decisions around the dinner table, and thus the family solidarity was reinforced. In the cleaning-up stage, children or father again gave their hands, so that the significance to the home community was clear. Unfortunately, all of these have been erased by a product—the television set.

By the beginning of the 1980s, the typical American family dinner is just twenty minutes long. The speed-up of this once leisurely experience is clearly connected to the overall pace of modem life and maybe a model of the modern life is the TV dinners—meals designed to be consumed between the opening and closing credits of a half-hour program. The once family affair has now become nothing more than the use of a fork and knife.

(33)

A．The problem of poverty.

B．The problem of having few children.

C．The problem of poor living conditions.

D．The problem of divorce.

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第8题

听力原文： Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce is bec

oming almost as "popular". Nevertheless most American people get married at the present time. Fifty percent of American marriages end in divorce. However, four out of five divorced people do not stay single. They get married a second time to new partners. Sociologists tell us that in the twenty-first century most American people will marry three or four times in one life-time. Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, calls this new social form. of serial marriages. In his new book Fortune Shock, Toffler gives many reasons for this change in American marriage. In modem society, people's marriages don't stay the same for very long. Americans frequently change their jobs, their homes: and their circle of friends. So, the person who was a good husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years later. After some years of marriage, a husband and wife can feel that their lives have become very different, and they don't share the same interest any more. For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty-first century will not plan to marry only one person for an entire lifetime. They will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry another. Most Americans will expect to have a "marriage career" that includes three or four marriages.

(30)

A．Marriage that continues for many years without divorce.

B．Marriage that can easily end in divorce.

C．People will marry three or four times in one life-time.

D．Divorced people don't stay single.

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第9题

Today a new generation of sociologists continues to further study the puzzle of ______.

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第10题

Sociologists tell us that we are heading for a society leisure. The trend is unmistakable.

One hundred years ago, they point out, a worker put in twelve or thirteen hours a day, six days a week, and week followed week without an annual vacation. But over the years the picture has changed. Today the typical work week has five eight-hour days, and workers enjoy about three week of paid vacation every year, with the result that today we spend less than as much time on the job as people did before.

Nevertheless, the final result is that we do have more leisure — more time free from the obligation of work or any other social requirement. Leisure is time not used to earn money or to do things around the house which save money. It is time spent only in seeking satisfaction, and we give up what we are doing when it no longer satisfies us. Leisure gives us the opportunity to recover from the physical and mental fatigue of work and it frees our creative talents from the pressure and the form. placed on us by the job.

People have ______ today.

A．more leisure

B．less leisure

C．more work

D．less work

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