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The four blood types are【C1】as A, B, AB, and O. Blood type A【C2】red blood cell

s that have a substance A on their surface. This type of blood also contains an antibody directed【C3】______substance B, found on the red cells of persons with blood type【C4】______. Type B blood contains the【C5】______combination. Blood type AB contains【C6】______antibody, but red cells in this type of blood contain both A and B substances. In type O blood, neither substance is【C7】______on the red cells, but the individual is【C8】______of forming antibodies directed against red cells containing substance A or B. If blood type A is transfused【C9】______a person with B type blood, anti-A antibodies in the recipient will【C10】______the transfused A red cells. Because O type blood has【C11】______substance on its red cells, it can be given successfully【C12】______almost any person. Persons with blood type AB have no antibodies and can receive【C13】______of the four types of blood; thus blood types O and AB are called universal donors and universal recipients,【C14】______.

【C15】______hereditary blood-group systems have【C16】______been discovered. The hereditary blood constituent called Rh factor is of great【C17】______in blood transfusions because it creates reactions that can threaten the life of newborn【C18】______. More than twenty【C19】______blood types have been discovered. Their primary importance is in【C20】______cases involving proof of father-and-child relationship.

【C1】

A．called

B．named

C．known

D．recognized

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发布时间：2020-08-06

更多“The four blood types are【C1】______as A, B, AB, and O. Blood type A【C2】______red blood cell”相关的问题

第1题

根据材料请回答 31～35 题 Types of BloodYou have been badly injured in a car accident.It

根据材料请回答 31～35 题

Types of Blood

You have been badly injured in a car accident.It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident.However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you.If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood： A, B, AB, and O.A simple test can indicate a person's blood type.

Almost everybody is born with one of these four.types of blood.Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances(物质)contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully.Generally, A and B cannot be mixed.A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B．O can give to any other group; hence, it is often called the universal donor(万能献血者). For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient(接受者). However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (血浆) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital.In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.

There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality.Among Europe-ans and people of European ancestry(祖先), about 42 percent have type A while 45 per-cent have type O.The rarest is type AB．Other races have different percentages.For ex-ample, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.

第 31 题 If a patient can receive type A blood, __________.

A．he must have type A blood

B．he can't receive type AB blood

C．he can't have type B blood

D．he can't have type AB blood

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第2题

阅读：The oldest and simplest method, then of describing differences in personality was to classify

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

The oldest and simplest method, then of describing differences in personality was to classify people according to types, and such a system is called a Typology. A famous example of this method was set forth in Greece about the year 400 BC.A physician named Hippocrates theorized that there were four fluids, or humors, in the body. Corresponding to each humor, he believed, there existed a definite type of personality.

The four humors were blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. A person in whom all four humors were in perfect balance had a harmonious personality. If a person had too much blood, he was called sanguine(血红色), or cheerful and optimistic. Someone with too much yellow bile was choleric, or irritable and easily angered. Too much black bile made a person melancholy, or depressed and pessimistic. An oversupply of phlegm caused a human being to be phlegmatic, or slow and unfeeling. Scientists have long since discarded Hippocrates’ fluid theory. But the　names of the humors, corresponding to these temperaments, have survived and are still useful, to some extent, in describing personality.

Other features of people, such as their faces and physics, have also been used to classify personality. Today, however, personality theories and classifications　may also include factors such as heredity(遗传特征), the environment, intelligence , and emotional needs. Psychology, biology, and sociology are involved in these　theories. Because of the complexity of human personality, present day theories are often very different from one another. Psychologists vary in their ideas about what is most important in determining personality.

36.According to Hippocrates’ fluid theory, a man with too much phlegm will be ____.

A.optimistic B.easily angered C.unexcitable D.pessimistic

37.The main idea of this passage is about ____.

A.the complicated factors in determining one’s personality

B.Hippocrates’ fluid theory and its development

C.the past and today of personality classifications and theories

D.different personalities and their details

38.At present, psychologists ____.

A.have common opinion about personality theories and classifications

B.use biology, archaeology and sociology to study personality theories

C.have abandoned Hippocrates’ fluid theory entirely

D.all agree that human beings are characterized with complex personalities

39.The third paragraph mainly talks about ____.

A.Hippocrates’ fluid theory

B.scientists’ points of view on Hippocrutes’ fluid theory

C.Hippocrates’ fluid theory and its fate

D.defects in Hippocrates’ fluid theory

40.According to this passage the factors which are still NOT used to clas sify personality are ____.

A.one’s born features and needs of love and success

B.one’s height and weight

C.one’s hobbies and ideals

D.the environment and intelligence

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第3题

Which of the following is TRUE？A．People's blood types decide their life.B．People's blood t

Which of the following is TRUE？

A．People's blood types decide their life.

B．People's blood types decide their personality.

C．A person of blood group O does well in thinking.

D．A person of blood group AB is good at dealing with problems.

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第4题

When might you need to give blood for a personality （个性) test？ The answer is that you ne

When might you need to give blood for a personality (个性) test？ The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.

Some people believe that your blood group hides no secrets. It shows the" real you". And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks. This is the very reason why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.

The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it had been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about its needs: "For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B.

Do you happen to know your own blood groups？ It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood group B are highly creative (创造力的). And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping orders in the office.

According to the passage, ________.

A．four types of the blood were discovered by Japan

B．people of good blood might do their work very well

C．knowing your own blood group you could get a good idea

D．more and more countries accepted the new idea about blood group

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第5题

This passage seems to lead you to believe ________.A．your blood group could affect your wo

This passage seems to lead you to believe ________.

A．your blood group could affect your work

B．blood types can never change your life

C．the idea about blood group has little scientific basis (根据)

D．personality tests are exactly correct

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第6题

The book by Meyer Friedman and Ray H. Rosenman most probably discusses ________.A)

The book by Meyer Friedman and Ray H. Rosenman most probably discusses ________.

A) friendliness and hostility

B) trust and mistrust of people

C) heart diseases and death rate

D) people’s characters and their blood types

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第7题

All types of colleges and universities provide programs that last no more than four years.

A．Y

B．N

C．NG

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第8题

There is no magnet in blood because______.A．there is only one hemoglobin molecule in blood

There is no magnet in blood because______.

A．there is only one hemoglobin molecule in blood

B．there are only four iron atoms in blood

C．the iron atoms in blood are allocated to each hemoglobin molecule only

D．the iron atoms in blood are far away from each other to form. a magnet

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第9题

Which of the following is NOT the way the iron atoms in a magnet are distributed in our bl

ood？

A．They are squeezed in a solid state about one atom apart from one another.

B．They are dispersed far away from each other.

C．They are only four in our blood scattered to each hemoglobin molecule.

D．They are easily rested by placing a drop of our blood in our finger next to a magnet.

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第10题

There are___major types of student visas for those who want to go to study in the Unit

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

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