Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics(糖尿病人) Most older people with so-called type - 试题答案网问答

第1题

With the brain-scanning tools and understanding of biochemistry, researchers found the men

tal effects of exercise start in ______.

A．the brain

B．the bloodstream

C．the muscles

D．the arms

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第2题

According to Phil Tomporowski, compared with those older people, effects of exercise on th

e brains are probably more long-lasting to those ______.

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第3题

Which of the following is the best title for this passage？ A) A New Insight into O

Which of the following is the best title for this passage？

A) A New Insight into Osteoarthritis

B) A New Symptom of Osteoarthritis

C) Mysterious Effects of Exercise on Osteoarthritis

D) New Categories of Osteoarthritis

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第4题

New research from the United States suggests that the millennia-old therapy of yoga coul

d benefit millions of people who suffered from back problems. In an article published in the Annals【M1】______ of Internal Medicine on December 20, researchers concluded that yoga was a effective treatment for back pain than conventional【M2】______ therapy. A study conducting at the Group Health Cooperative in【M3】______ Washington State required 101 adults to follow a choice of remedial treatments—a 12-week course in yoga, 12 weeks of standard therapeutic exercise or the same period following instructions in the self-help book. The results showed yoga both【M4】______ expedited relief from pain and had longer lasting benefits. Lead researcher Dr. Karen Sherman said this was because "mind and body effects" were in the collusion.【M5】______ The article states that: "Most treatments for chronic low back pain have modest efficacy at best. Exercise is one of the few proven treatments... however, its effects are often small, and no form. has been shown to be clear better than another. Yoga, which【M6】______ often couples physical exercise with breathing, is a popular alternative form. of mind-body therapy. It may benefit patients with back pain simply because it involves exercise or because its【M7】______ effects on mental focus. We found no published studies in western biomedical literacy that evaluated yoga for chronic low back pain;【M8】______ moreover, we designed a clinical trial to evaluate its【M9】______ effectiveness." Millions of people worldwide swear at yoga to【M10】______ improve their mental and physical health.

【M1】

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第5题

Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics （糖尿病人) Most older people with. so-called type

Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics (糖尿病人)

Most older people with. so-called type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) could stop taking insulin (胰岛素) if they would do brisk (轻快的) exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week, according to new medical research results reported in a Copenhagen newspaper. Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen central hospital Rigshospitalet's Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body's ability to make use of insulin by 30 per cent. This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication (药物治疗) today.

Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type 2 diabetes, all more than 60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months. After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects' muscles could make use of as a measure for how well their insulin worked.

Associate Professor Dr Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had made as good use of insulin as the healthy non-diabetic persons. "This means that the insulin works just as well for both groups. Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin," Dela said.

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas (胰腺), controlling sugar in the body and is used against diabetes.

Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to sweat, but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise.

Most diabetics realize that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise, Dela added.

What is the effect of exercise on elderly people with type 2 diabetes？

A．It can help the body make better use of insulin.

B．It can worsen their symptoms.

C．It can help them to eat more.

D．It can cure them of the disease.

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第6题

Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics （糖尿病人) Most older people with so-called

Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics (糖尿病人)

Most older people with so-called type 2 diabetes (糖尿病人) could stop taking insulin(胰岛素) if they would do brisk (轻快的) exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week,according to new medical research results reported in a Copenhagen newspaper. Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen central hospital Rigshospitalet's Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body's ability to make use of insulin by 30 per cent. This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication (药物治疗) today.

Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type 2

diabetes, all more than 60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months. After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects' muscles could make use of as a measure for how well their insulin worked.

Associate Professor Dr Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had made as good use of insulin as the healthy non-diabetic persons. "This means that the insulin works just as well for both groups. Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin," Dela said.

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas (胰腺), controlling sugar in the body and is used against diabetes.

Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to sweat, but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise.

Most diabetics realize that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise, Dela added.

第 36 题 What is the effect of exercise on elderly people with type 2 diabetes？

A． It can help the body make better use of insulin.

B． It can worsen their symptoms.

C． It can help them to eat more.

D． It can cure them of the disease.

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第7题

根据下列文章,请回答 41～45 题。 Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics（糖尿病人) Mos

根据下列文章,请回答 41～45 题。

Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics(糖尿病人)

Most older people with S0—called type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)couldstop taking insulin(胰岛素)if they would do brisk(轻快的)exercise for 30minutes just three times a week，according to new medical research resultsreported in a Copenhagen newspaper．Results from tests conducted on diabeticsat the Copenhagen central hospital Rigshospitalet'S Center for Muscle Researchshowed that physical exercise can boost the body's ability to make use ofinsulin by 30 per cent．This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics getfrom their insulin medication(药物治疗)today．

Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and agroup of men with type 2 diabetes，all more than 60 years of age，exercise onbicycles six times a week for three months．After the three months the doctorsmeasured how much sugar the test subjects,muscles could make use of as ameasure for how well their insulin worked．

Associate Professor Dr Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center saidthe tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had made as good use of insulinas the healthy non．diabetic persons．“This means that the insulin works just aswell for both groups．Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes，but itcan eliminate almost all their symptoms．At the same time It can put off thepoint at which they have to begin taking insulin．”Dela said．

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas(胰腺)，controlling sugar inthe body and is used against diabetes．

Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need onlyexercise to the point where they begin to sweat。but that the activity has to bemaintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise．

Most diabetics realize that they have to watch their diet whileremaining unaware of the importance of exercise。Dela added．

第 41 题 What is the effect of exercise on elderlypeople with type 2 diabetes？

A．It can help the body make betteruse of insulin

B．It can worsen their symptoms．

C．It can help them to eat more．

D．It can cure them of thedisease．

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第8题

Exercise Lowers Employers’Health Costs Companies can save millions in health-care costs

simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit，researchers reported on Friday.

They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health-care costs，but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weight.

Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500 workers at General Motors.

They estimated that getting the most sedentary(惯于久坐的)obese workers to exercise would have saved about$790，000 a year，or about 1.5 percent of health—care costs for the whole group.Company—wide.the potential savings could reach$7 1 million per year，they reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Of the whole group of workers.about 30 percent were of normal weight，45 percent were overweight(超重的)，and 25 percent were obese.Annual health-care costs averaged$2，200 for normal weight，$2，400 for the overweight，and$2，700 for obese employees.

But among workers who did no exercise，health—care costs went up by at least$100 a year，and were$3.000

But adding two or more days of light exercise——at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing——lowered costs by on average$500 per employee a year，the researchers found.

“This indicates that physical activity behavior. could reduce at least some of the harmful effects of excess body fat，and in consequence，help lower the health-care costs，”Wang and colleagues wrote.

第11题：How can employees help lower the health-care costs？

A．By taking more rest．

B．By eating less．

C．By exercising a little bit．

D．By saving more money．

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第9题

根据下面材料，回答题。 Exercise Lowers Employers&39; Health CostsCompanies can save millio

根据下面材料，回答题。

Exercise Lowers Employers&39; Health Costs

Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit, researchers reported on Friday.

They said obese (肥胖的) employees had higher health-care costs, but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week, without even losing any weight.

Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at General Motors.

They estimated that getting the most sedentary (惯于久坐的) obese workers to exercise would have saved about $790,000 a year, or about 1.5 percent of health-care costs for the whole group,Company-wide. The potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year, they reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

Of the whole group of workers, about 30 percent were of normal weight,45 percent were overweight (超重的), and 25 percent were obese. Annual health-care costs averaged $2,200 for normal weight, $2,400 for the overweight, and $2,700 for obese employees.

But among workers who did no exercise, health-care costs went up by at least $100 a year, and were $3,000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.

But adding two or more days of light exercise, at least 20 minutes of exercise or workhard enough to increase heart rate and breathing, lowered costs by on average $500 per employee a year, the researchers found.

"This indicates that physical activity behavior. could reduce at least some of the harmful effects of excess body fat, and in consequence, help lower the health-care costs," Wang and colleagues wrote.

How can employees help lower the health-care costs？查看材料

A.By taking more rest

B.By eating less

C.By exercising a little bit

D.By saving more money

点击查看答案

第10题

If you have a heart disease or condition， high-intensity exercise for longstretches could

actually increase your chance of a massive heart attack or stroke，recent studies found.

In the first of two studies（1）in Heart， German researchers spent a decadestudying the（2）and intensity of weekly exercise in 1，000 people in their 60swith coronary artery heart disease （冠心病）， almost half of whom were（3）2-4times a week. Predictably， participants who（4）less than 2 times a week weredetermined to be at greater risk for a heart attack. However， counter-intuitively （直觉地）， participants who exercised more than the average were also twice aslikely to have a heart attack or stroke than the average.

A different study found that young men who engage in endurance exercisemore than five hours a week may（5）their risk of developing an irregular heartrhythm later in life.

Swedish researchers surveyed 44，000 men， ages 45-79， about theirexercise（6）at ages of 15，30，50 and over in 2013. Those who exercised（7）formore than five hours a week were 19% more likely to have developed an irregularheartbeat， which is a（8）factor in stroke risk.

Despite their findings， researchers（9）sounding the alarm full-force onintense exercise， citing the "benefits of exercise" while clarifying that "thestudies reviewed here， and future studies， will serve to maximize benefits obtainedby（10）exercise while preventing undesirable effects of intense exercise."

A．active

B．avoided

C．behavior.

D．consequently

E．Density

F．Energetic

G．Engagement

H．Exercised

I．Frequency

J．Increase

K．Intensely

L．Key

M．Largely

N．Published

O．regular

第（1）题__________

查看材料

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第11题

Exercise Lowers Employers' Health Costs Companies can save millions in health-care co

Exercise Lowers Employers' Health Costs

Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their

employees to exercise a little bit, researchers reported on Friday.

They said obese (肥胖的) employees had higher health-care costs, but lowered

those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week -- without even losing any weight.

Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at General Motors.

They estimated that getting the most sedentary (关于久坐的) obese workers to

exercise would have saved about $790,000 a year, or about 1.5 percent of health-care costs for the whole group.

Company-wide, the potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year, they

reported in the Joumal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

Of the whole group of workers, about 30 percent were of normal weight, 45 percent were overweight (超重的), and 25 percent were obese. Annual health-care costs averaged $2,200 for normal weight, $2,400 for the overweight, and $2,700 for obese employees.

But among workers who did no exercise, health-care costs went up by at least $100 a year, and were $3,000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.

But adding two or more days of light exercise-- at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing---lowered costs by on average $500 per employee a year, the researchers found.

“This indicates that physical activity behavior. could reduce at least some of the harmful effects of excess body fat, and in consequence, help lower the health-care costs,” Wang and colleagues wrote.

第 31 题 How can employees help lower the health-care costs？

A．By taking more rest.

B．By eating less.

C．By exercising a little bit.

D．By saving more money.

点击查看答案

Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics（糖尿病人） Most older people with so-called type