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[主观题]

If you have a heart disease or condition, high-intensity exercise for longstretches could

actually increase your chance of a massive heart attack or stroke,recent studies found.

In the first of two studies(1)in Heart, German researchers spent a decadestudying the(2)and intensity of weekly exercise in 1,000 people in their 60swith coronary artery heart disease (冠心病), almost half of whom were(3)2-4times a week. Predictably, participants who(4)less than 2 times a week weredetermined to be at greater risk for a heart attack. However, counter-intuitively (直觉地 ) , participants who exercised more than the average were also twice aslikely to have a heart attack or stroke than the average.

A different study found that young men who engage in endurance exercisemore than five hours a week may(5)their risk of developing an irregular heartrhythm later in life.

Swedish researchers surveyed 44,000 men, ages 45-79, about theirexercise(6)at ages of 15,30,50 and over in 2013. Those who exercised(7)formore than five hours a week were 19% more likely to have developed an irregularheartbeat, which is a(8)factor in stroke risk.

Despite their findings, researchers(9)sounding the alarm full-force onintense exercise, citing the "benefits of exercise" while clarifying that "thestudies reviewed here, and future studies, will serve to maximize benefits obtainedby(10)exercise while preventing undesirable effects of intense exercise."

A.active

B.avoided

C.behavior.

D.consequently

E.Density

F.Energetic

G.Engagement

H.Exercised

I.Frequency

J.Increase

K.Intensely

L.Key

M.Largely

N.Published

O.regular

第(1)题__________

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更多“If you have a heart disease or condition, high-intensity exercise for longstretches could”相关的问题

第1题

People believed for a long time that heart w

as the center of a person’s emotions.That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.

One such expression is to “lose your heart” to someone.When that happens, you have fallen in love.But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”.In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you love is “hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.

You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend.Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.

If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”.You are asking your friend to show some sympathy(同情) for your situation.Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(关心)for how you feel.

Your friend may, however, warn you "not to wear your heart on your sleeve." In other words, do not let everyone see how lovesick you are. When your heart is on your sleeve you are showing your deepest emotions.

If your friend says, "my heart bleeds for you," she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation.

In the ever-popular motion picture, The Wizard of Oz, the Tin Man seeks a heart. He wanted to feel the emotion of love, and was seeking help from the powerful Wizard of Oz to find a heart.

he cowardly lion, in the same movie, did have a heart. But he lacked courage and wanted to ask the Wizard of Oz to give him some. You could say that the cowardly lion was "chicken-hearted." That is another way of describing someone who is not very brave. A chicken is not noted for its bravery. Thus, someone who is chicken-hearted does not have much courage.

When you are frightened or concerned, your "heart is in your mouth." You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to pay for a new house.

If that bank says no to you, do not "lose heart." Be "strong-hearted." Sit down with the banker and have a "heart to heart" talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The bank may have a "change of heart." It may agree to lend you the money. Then you could stop worrying and "put your heart at rest."

1.If you "lose your hear" to someone,_

A.you have fallen in love

B.you lose your hope

C.you are disappointed at him

D.you are in great pain

2.When you decide pour out your hear to a fiend,()

A.you tel him about your personal problems

B.you are hard-hearted

D.you apologize to him

C.you show sympathy for him

3.When your fiend says "my heart bleeds for you",he means()

A.he felt sorry for you

B.he is very sad

C.the opposite

D.he really cares about you

4.Who doesn't have a heart in "The Wizard of OZ"?()

A.the chicken

B.the Tin Man

C.the Wizard of OZ

D.the cowardly lion

5.When you are frightened or concerned, you might say that()

A.you wear your heart on your sleeve

B.you have a change of heart

C.your heart is in your mouth

D.you have your heart in the right place

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第2题

Why don’t you have a night out? It would take your ________ off your worries.A) car

Why don’t you have a night out? It would take your ________ off your worries.

A) cares

B) heart

C) head

D) mind

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第3题

Stan: Thank you from the bottom of my heart for saving my little girl's life. John:______.

Stan: Thank you from the bottom of my heart for saving my little girl's life.

John:______.

Start: I can' t tell you how much I appreciate what you've done.

John: I'm just happy I could help.

A.There' s nothing to be afraid of.

B.This is a wonderful day.

C.Anybody would have done the same.

D.1 am glad to save her.

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第4题

Coronary heart disease(冠心病) is a term used to describe conditions like angina(心绞痛) o

Coronary heart disease(冠心病) is a term used to describe conditions like angina(心绞痛) or heart attack. Many people suffer from heart disease.

If you have had a heart attack or suffer from angina it is very important that you take positive action now in order to keep your heart as healthy as possible. This article outlines steps you can take in order to help achieve this.

A number of factors have been known to increase the risk of your coronary heart disease. There are often referred to as "risk factors". But some of these factors can be changed or modified to help improve your condition. These include: high Mood cholesterol(胆固醇), high blood pressure, smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise, high alcohol intake, obesity, diabetes and stress.

High blood cholesterol has been shown to be one of the most important risk factors, yet only about half of coronary heart-disease patients have had their blood cholesterol checked.

When blood cholesterol is high, it builds up in the walls of the arteries (blood vessels), causing them to narrow. The narrowing can then begin to restrict the blood flow to the heart. Under these conditions patients will often experience chest pain or tightness, known as angina.

In some cases narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heart can become so severe that it blocks the artery. More usually, however, a partial blockage triggers a blood clot, causing a heart attack, which can cause permanent damage to part of the heart muscle.

To reduce the build up of cholesterol in the artery walls, and so reduce the risk of a heart attack, cholesterol lowering has become an essential part of treatment for people with coronary heart disease.

Reductions in blood cholesterol have been shown to provide major benefits for patients who have angina or have had a heart attack, such as reducing the risk of another heart attack occurring and improving survival.

Your cholesterol should be checked regularly, and modified if necessary, along with all the other factors. This will help to ensure that you minimize the risk of suffering future heart problems like another heart attack.

It is better for your heart if all the risk factors are reduced by a little, rather than concentrating on one and ignoring the others.

Changes in lifestyle. can often help to reduce these risk factors. These include stop-ping smoking or cutting down the number of cigarettes you smoke, a healthier diet and a healthy body weight, regular exercise, and not drinking more than the recommended amount of alcohol. A healthier diet should consist of reducing the amount of saturated fat(饱和脂肪) you eat and balancing this with an intake of non-and poly-unsaturated fats and increased consumption (单链和多链不饱和脂肪) of cereal foods, vegetables and fruit.

Sometimes changes in lifestyle. are not enough to reduce factors like cholesterol or blood pressure sufficiently, and so drugs may be prescribed. These drugs should always be combined with changes in lifestyle.

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor?

A.smoking

B.tea drinking

C.obesity

D.stress

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第5题

听力原文:M: As your doctor, I strongly advise you to go on a diet.W: Do you really think t

听力原文:M: As your doctor, I strongly advise you to go on a diet.

W: Do you really think that's important?

M: Definitely. If you don't, you might have a heart attack someday.

What might the result be if the woman doesn't take the man's advice?

A.She might put on weight.

B.She might be attacked by someone some day.

C.She might go on a diet.

D.Something might go wrong with her heart.

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第6题

听力原文:W: Do I need to take some medicine?M: Yes. And I strongly advise you to go on a l

听力原文:W: Do I need to take some medicine?

M: Yes. And I strongly advise you to go on a low-fat diet.

W: Do you really think that's important?

M: Definitely. If you don't, you might have a heart attack some day.

W: Well. I think I should take your advice. You have been very helpful. Thanks.

What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Father and daughter.

B.Husband and wife.

C.Doctor and patient.

D.Teacher and doctor.

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第7题

A good marriage is good for the heart, according to new research supported by the Heart an
d Stroke Foundation.

"There's little question that a harmonious state of matrimony gives a healthy edge when it comes to medical matters of the heart," says Dr. Brian Baker, Heart and Stroke Foundation researcher. But he doesn't prescribe wedding bells for his patients because, as he points out, not all marriages are happy.

The study is being presented today at the Canadian Cardiovascular Congress 2001, hosted by the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada and the Canadian Cardiovascular Society.

The three-year study included 118 men and women with mild high blood pressure (hypertension). One third of the participants were women, two thirds were men. All were married, although there were no spousal couples in the study.

At the beginning and the end of the three-year study, participants completed a questionnaire designed to measure how happy or unhappy—they were in their marriages. They also had their blood pressure measured, and underwent echocardiography to measure their hearts. "People with thicker heart walls tend to have higher blood pressure. Thinner heart walls indicate lower blood pressure," explains Dr. Baker, a psychiatrist specializing in cardiovascular medicine.

For one 24-hour period the participants wore a device that monitored the daily fluctuations of their blood pressure while they went about their normal working lives.

In the group whose marriages were under strain, heart wall thickness increased by an average of 8%. In the group who defined themselves as happily married, heart wall thickness actually decreased 5%. Also the unhappily married group showed higher mean blood pressures both over the 24-hour monitoring and over the entire three year period.

"In a marriage that is not under strain, commitment and satisfaction are higher," says Dr. Baker. "But, in order to get the cardio protective effect, you have to have lots of contact. We found that when you have both satisfaction and are able to spend time together, then the blood pressure goes down. In a good marriage you spend more time together. Those people who felt they had strong marital support spent nearly twice as much time with their partners."

"When the marriage is in trouble, you tend to avoid your partner."

Such a marriage appears to encourage high blood pressure and unhealthy lifestyles, risk factors for heart disease and stroke.

Dr. Anthony Graham, spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke Foundation says, "This study adds to the growing body of evidence indicating that there is a physiological dimension to unhappiness and stress. Living well should mean more than just physical fitness, important though that is. Feeling good about yourself and your relationships may also be good medicine."

According to Dr. Brian Baker, ______.

A.people with heart trouble should get married

B.a harmonious marriage is beneficial for heart health

C.healthy hearts are a result of happy marriages

D.the sound of wedding bells can soothe troubled hearts

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第8题

Part A You have read the following advertisement on the Morning Post, an English newspaper

Part A

You have read the following advertisement on the Morning Post, an English newspaper.

TEMPORARY HOTEL RECEPTIONIST

Pleasant medium-sized hotel in the heart of Cambridge seeks young person with pleasant personality to assist in reception office.

Previous experience an advantage but not essential.

Knowledge of at least one foreign language required.

Apply in writing to:

College Hotel, King's Parade, Cambridge.

Write an application letter to the hotel manager. Your letter should include:

1) reasons for your application

2) a request for an interview

You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead. You do not need to write the address.

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第9题

Stan: Thank you from the bottom of my heart for saving my little girl's life. John : _____
_. Start: I can't tell you how much I appreciate what you've done. John : I'm just happy I could help.

A.There's nothing to be afraid of.

B.This is a wonderful day.

C.Anybody would have done the same.

D.I am glad to save her.

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第10题

What carl you learn about hypertension from the passage?A.Moderate amount of alcoholis goo

What carl you learn about hypertension from the passage?

A.Moderate amount of alcoholis good for blood pressure contr01.

B.American people have a less opportunity to develop hypertension.

C.Regular blood pressure monitoring can reduce the risk of diabetes.

D.Controlling blood pressure properly can reduce the risk of stroke and heart disease.

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第11题

A Health Profile (概貌)A health profile is, a portrait of all of the factors that influenc

A Health Profile (概貌)

A health profile is, a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw your health pro- file, you will【H1】what diseases run in your family, what health hazards you may be exposed to

【H2】work, how your daily【H3】compares to the recommended standards, how much time per week you【H4】exercising and what type of exercise you engage【H5】, how stressful your work and family environments are, what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and【H6】or not you have any one Of a number of. addictions.【H7】this portrait, you should have a checkup to determine how your blood, heart, and lungs are functioning. This checkup will serve【H8】a baseline, to which you can then compare later tests.

【H9】this profile is thoroughly drawn, you can begin to think about setting health priorities based【H10】your particular portrait. For example, if you drink two martinis (马提尼酒) every evening, have a high—stress【H11】, are overweight, smoke a pack of cigarettes a day, and use marijuana (大麻烟) occasionally on weekends, you should quit smoking first, followed【H12】losing the excess weight, reducing the stress of your job, giving up your marihuana habit, and then finally giving some【H13】to those martinis if you, want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life, who is【H14】excellent health, a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments any suggest changes that will【H15】him in the future.

【H1】

A.know

B.have known

C.need know

D.need to know

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