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[主观题]

Our dreams combine verbal, visual and emotional stimuli into a sometimes broken, nonsensic

al but often entertaining story line. We can sometimes even solve problems in our sleep. Or can we? Many experts disagree on exactly what the purpose of our dreams might be. Are they strictly random brain impulses, or are our brains actually working through issues from our daily life while we sleep--as a sort of coping mechanism? Should we even bother to interpret our dreams? Many say yes, that we have a great deal to learn from our dreams.

Why do we Dream?

For centuries, we've tried to figure out just why our brains play these nightly shows for us. Early civilizations thought dream worlds were real, physical worlds that they could enter only from their dream state. Researchers continue to toss around many theories about dreaming. Those theories essentially fall into two categories:

The idea that dreams are only physiological stimulations

The idea that dreams are psychologically necessary

Physiological theories are based on the idea that we dream in order to exercise various neural connections that some researchers believe affect certain types of learning. Psychological theories are based on the idea that dreaming allows us to sort through problems or events of the day or things that are requiring a lot of our attention. Some of these theorists think dreams might be prophetic. Many researchers and scientists also believe that perhaps it is a combination of the two theories.

Dreaming and the Brain

When we sleep, we go through five sleep stages. The first stage is a very light sleep from which it is easy to wake up. The second stage moves into a slightly deeper sleep, and stages three and four represent our deepest sleep. Our brain activity throughout these stages is gradually slowing down so that by deep sleep, we experience nothing but delta brain waves--the slowest brain waves. About 90 minutes after we go to sleep and after the fourth sleep stage, we begin REM sleep.

Rapid eye movement(REM)was discovered in 1953 by University of Chicago researchers Eugene Aserinsky, a graduate student in physiology, and Nathaniel Kleitman, Ph. D. , chair of physiology. REM sleep is primarily characterized by movements of the eyes and is the fifth stage of sleep.

How to Improve Your Dream Recall

It is said that five minutes after the end of a dream, we have forgotten 50 percent of the dream's content. Ten minutes later, we've forgotten 90 percent of its content. Why is that? We don't forget our daily actions that quickly. The fact that they are so hard to remember makes their importance seem less.

There are many resources both on the Web and in print that will give you tips on how to improve your recall of dreams. Those who believe we have a lot to learn about ourselves from our dreams are big proponents of dream journals. Here are some steps you can take to increase your dream recall:

When you go to bed, tell yourself you will remember your dreams.

Set your alarm to go off every hour and a half so you'll wake up around the times that you leave REM sleep--when you're most likely to remember your dreams.(Or, drink a lot of water before you go to bed to ensure you have to wake up at least once in the middle of the night!)

Keep a pad and pencil next to your bed.

Try to wake up slowly to remain within the "mood" of your last dream.

Common Dream Themes and Their Interpretations

Being naked in public

Most of us have had the dream at some point that we're at school, work or some social event, and we suddenly realize we forgot to put on clothes! Experts say this means:

We're trying to hide something(and without clothes we have a hard time doing that).

We're not prepared for something, like a presenta

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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更多“Our dreams combine verbal, visual and emotional stimuli into a sometimes broken, nonsensic”相关的问题

第1题

What happens to us or what we do today will probably ______.A.become the contents of our d

What happens to us or what we do today will probably ______.

A.become the contents of our dreams

B.have nothing in common with the contents of our dreams

C.appear in our dreams just like the same in real life

D.appear in our dreams usually in the opposite way

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第2题

Our dreams will finally ___ .

A.come true

B.be true

C.get true

D.turn true

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第3题

The Study of DreamsDreams are said to be the window to the mind.Through the study of dream

The Study of Dreams

Dreams are said to be the window to the mind.Through the study of dreams, we can catch glimpses into what our subconscious minds(潜意识)are thinking, or what is troubling us at our deepest levels. Not all dreams are the same, however, either in content or in meaning. __ (1) Indeed, nightmares appear to have been the subject of far more studies than more pleasant dreams, if for no other reason, that while pleasant dreams are easily forgotten upon awakening, andnightmares tend to linger in our minds is sufficient to demand attention.

The sources of our dreams are most commonly attributed to (归因于)factors in our waking lives.Whether it be emotional challenges, stress in the workplace, relationship problems or a great number of other possible factors, the thoughts and feelings created in our waking environments are believed to directly influence the content of our dreams. __ (2)

Just as important as actual events in the determination of the content of our dreams are the pre-existing(先存在的)beliefs that we hold.__ (3) For example, if someone dreams of being abducted (绑架) by aliens (外星人), it 's very likely that, before the dream, he already believed in the existence of aliens.To the extent that dreams are direct reflections of our minds, they will reflect accurately what we believe and hold to be true.

The way that we act in dreams bears consideration as well.__ (4) Someone who dreams of revenge(复仇)may actually desire revenge in real life, and likewise someone who dreams of adventure night after night may be experiencing his mind playing out(宣泄,排解) a desire for more excitement in his everyday life.

~ While the items encountered in our dreams are of great importance in the analysis of dreams, it must be recognized and understood that the same item in two different dreams can easily have entirely different meanings for the two dreamers. __ (5)

A.Usually, our behavior. in our dreams reflects hidden desires for that type of behavior. in our waking lives.

B.A particular dramatic or traumatic(创伤性的,使人不愉快的)experience during the day would no doubt be, encountered again in some form. or another during the night.

C.If we encounter some kind of phenomena(现象)in our dreams, it is very likely that we already believed in the possibility of the phenomena before the dream.

D.In this respect, the study of bad dreams and nightmares can yield(产生,带来)interesting observations in regard to the mind and status of the dreamer.

E.Dreamers, in this sense, should pay attention to their dreams to discern what those dreams reveal about themselves.

F.For example, a horse in the dreams of an eager equestrian(马术家) can signify comfort and relaxation, whereas the same horse in the dreams of a hunter can represent excitement and challenge.

第 46 题 请选择(1)处的最佳答案.

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第4题

A.In dreams we solve those problems.B.After dreaming we forget our problems.C.After dr

A.In dreams we solve those problems.

B.After dreaming we forget our problems.

C.After dreaming we have a clear mind.

D.It gives us ways to deal with the problems.

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第5题

We can ventilate our negative feelings by doing________ so that we can strive for our
dreams again.

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第6题

听力原文:Did you dream last night? What did you dream about? You might not remember your d

听力原文: Did you dream last night? What did you dream about? You might not remember your dreams, but people usually dream four to six times a night. Dreams can be short, only about ten minutes, or can continue for an hour or more. People dream in color.

At times, we all remember a dream. In our dreams, we might take a trip or look back at our childhood. We might run away from a tiger or see a terrible accident. Someone we love might die.

What is the meaning of these dreams? Many psychologists believe that dreams are "night work". They help us look at situations and fears in our daily lives. In our dreams, we face problems and try to solve them. We look at our fears. We try out different personalities; at times we might be aggressive and talkative and at other times we might be frightened and shy.

We often dream in symbols. Symbols are pictures that stand for or mean something else. A king and a queen might represent our parents. Small animals might stand for children. A long journey might mean we are worried about death or the death of someone in our family. If we are crossing a river, it might mean that we are at an important decision or time in our lives. If we get across the river in the dream, we believe we will be successful. If we do not make it across, we are afraid of failure.

We can have the same dream over and over. The dream may always be the same or it might have different endings. Our minds are working and playing, making movies about our lives.

(23)

A.2 to 4 times.

B.4 to 6 times.

C.6 to 8 times.

D.About 10 times.

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第7题

Which is true according to the passage?A.We are free to do what we like in our dreams.B.We

Which is true according to the passage?

A.We are free to do what we like in our dreams.

B.We forget almost everything when we wake up.

C.We enjoy our dreams most of the time.

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第8题

Dreaming is important to us ______.A.because we can enjoy a care-free life in our dreamsB.

Dreaming is important to us ______.

A.because we can enjoy a care-free life in our dreams

B.but we are not sure just how important it is

C.because we can have a good rest

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第9题

DreamsStudies show that in dreams things are seen and heard rather that thought. In terms

Dreams

Studies show that in dreams things are seen and heard rather that thought. In terms of the senses, visual experience is present in almost all dreams; auditory experience in 40 to 50 percent; and touch, taste, smell, and pain in a relatively small percentage. A considerable amount of emotion is commonly present, usually a pure and single emotion such as fear, anger, or joy.

The clearly distinguishable states of sheep exist. The first state, called NREM-sheep (non-rap-id-eye movement sleep), occupies most of the sleep period and is associated with a relatively low pulse and blood pressure, and few or no reports of dreaming. The second type of sheep, known as REM-sleep (rapid-eye-movement sleep) occurs cyclically during the sleep period with rapid eye movements and frequent dream reports. Typically, a person has four or five periods of REM-sleep during the night, whether the dreams are remembered often, rarely, or not at all; they occur at intervals of about 90 minutes and altogether make up about 25 percent of the night's sleep (as much as 50 percent in a newborn child). Evidence indicates that a dream period usually lasts from 5 to 20 minutes. Sounds and touches working on a dreamer can go into a dream if they occur during a Remperiod. Although mental activity may be reported during NREM-sleep, these are usually short pieces of thought like experiences.

Modern dream research has focused on two general interpretations of dream content. In one view, dreams have no meaning of their own but are simply a process by which the brain integrates new information into memories. In the other view, dreams contain real meaning symbolized in a picture language distinct from conscious logical thought. If dreams express important wishes, fears, concerns, and worries of the dreamer, the study and analysis of dreams can help reveal previously unknown aspects of a person's mental functioning.

There are in general two opinions about what we experience in a dream:______.

A.one, we "see" our dreams, and two, we "think" our dreams

B.one, we are happy, and two, we are angry

C.one, dreams put new information into our memories, and two, dreams have real meanings in pictures different from our logical thinking

D.we have pictures in dreams because one, we have slow eye movements, and two, we have rapid eye movements

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第10题

It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A.there is some truth even in the wildest

It can be concluded from the passage that ______.

A.there is some truth even in the wildest dreams

B.one should take notice of other people's merits

C.there is no order or pattern in world events

D.we should not base our conclusions on accidental evidence

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