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[主观题]

Routine plans or actions serve a useful purpose because they______.A．can save people plent

Routine plans or actions serve a useful purpose because they______.

A．can save people plenty of time

B．may measure the success people have achieved

C．enable people to make better decisions

D．can ensure a good score in an exam

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发布时间：2020-07-04

更多“Routine plans or actions serve a useful purpose because they______.A．can save people plent”相关的问题

第1题

Not all decisions are alike. Nor is every decision made in the same manner. Although some

actions you undertake derive their basis from newly made decisions, there are other instances when decision-making does not really take place. The latter, according to Deacon and Firebaugh, may involve routine, programmed, impulsive or intuitive action. When you wake up in the morning and prepare to attend class, do you consciously make decisions about such things as which side of your hair to comb first, how to brush your teeth, or which shoe to put on first？ Probably not. Although you may have made a conscious decision about what you were going to wear to class, you probably didn't spend any time in making a decision about how to get ready to at- tend class. Every individual has certain habits or routine behaviors. Although they originated from decisions made at an earlier time in your life, you no longer consciously make these decisions each time you undertake this type of action.

Routine plans or actions serve a useful purpose in your daily life and management. How long would it take you to get up, get ready, and walk to class if you had to make separate decisions for each action you take？ You use routine plans or action resources to make new decisions.

In addition to the habitual behaviors or routines you follow, you also have certain specific actions you undertake in a given situation. These are called programmed decisions. Programmed decisions are different from routines. Routine plans or actions are patterns of behavioral. actions repeatedly undertaken on a consistent and regular basis. Programmed decisions. on the other hand, utilize your past experience in a similar situation For instance, you know you are going to have a test. Your method of studying for this test will ha done using your knowledge of a similar experience. The degree of success previously achieved will be a determinant in how. when, where, and the length of time you study for this test.

Programmed decisions, like routines are a resource in your management. When the action undertaken proves to be successful you repeat the same action the next time when a similar situation occurs. This successful achievement, measured by the satisfaction you received, determines when and the extent to which you modify the original decision before employing it again in other like situations.

Both routine and programmed decisions serve useful purposes. They act as resources by eliminating the need to make new decisions. They also evaluate managerial action. The success you achieve enables you to by- pass or minimize the use of the decision-making process.

People may spend time in making decisions about ______.

A．how to prepare to go to school

B．how to have the breakfast

C．what clothes to wear to class

D．which shoe to put on first

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第2题

根据短文，回答11~15题Notalldecisionsarealike．Noriseverydecisionmadeinthesamemanner．Although

根据短文，回答11~15题Not all decisions are alike．Nor is every decision made in the same manner．Although some actions you undertake derive their basis from newly made decisions，there are other instances when decision-making does not really take place．The latter，according to Deacon and Firebaugh，may involve routine，programmed， impulsive or intuitive action．When you wake up in the morning and prepare to attend class，do you con-sciously make decisions about such things as which side of your hair to comb first，how to brush your teeth．or which shoe to put on first？Probably not．Although you may have made a conscious decision about what you were going to wear to class，you probably didn’t spend anytime in making a decision about how to get ready to attend class．Every individual has certain habits or routine behaviors．Although theyoriginated from decisions made at an earlier time in your lire，you no longer consciously make these decisions each time you undertake this type of action． Routine plans or actions serve a useful purpose in your daily life and management．How long would it take you to get up，get ready，and walk to class if you had to make separate decisions for each action you take？ You use routine plans or action resources to make new decisions． In addition to the habitual behaviors or routines you follow，you also have certain specific actions you undertake in a given situation．These are called prograrnmed decisions．Programmed decisions are different from routines．Routine plans or actions are patterns of behavioral actions repeatedly undertaken on a consistent and regular basis．Programmed decisions，on the other hand，utilize your past experience in a similar situation．For instance，you know you are going to have a test．Your method of studying for this test will be done using your knowledge of a similar experience．The degree of success previously achieved will be a determinant in how，when，where，and the length of time you study for this test． Programmed decisions，like routines，are a resource in your management．When the action undertaken proves to be successful，you repeat the same action the next time when a similar situation occurs．This successful achievement，measured by the satisfaction you received，determines when and the extent to which you modify the original decision before employing it again in other like situations， Both routine and programmed decisions serve useful purposes．They act as resources by eliminating the need to make new decisions．They also evaluate managerial action．The success you achieve enables you to bypass or minimize the use of the decision-making process． People may spend time in making decisions about___________． [A]how to prepare to go to school[B]how to have the breakfast[C]what clothes to wear to class [D]which shoe to put on first

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第3题

Routine plans or actions serve a useful purpose because they ______.A．can save people plen

Routine plans or actions serve a useful purpose because they ______.

A．can save people plenty of time

B．may measure the success people have achieved

C．enable people to make better decisions

D．can ensure a good' score in an exam

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第4题

Routineplansoractionsserveausefulpurposebecausethey___________．[A]cansavepeopleplentyOntim

Routine plans or actions serve a useful purpose because they___________． [A]can save people plenty On time[B]may measure the success people have achieved[C]enable people to make better decisions[D]can ensure a good score in an exam

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第5题

You are advised to act slowly when you rise in the morning because it will______.A．help to

You are advised to act slowly when you rise in the morning because it will______.

A．help to keep your energy for the day's work

B．help you to control your mood early in the day

C．enable you to concentrate on your routine work

D．keep your energy cycle under control all day

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第6题

Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps.Each of us places wei

Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps.

Each of us places weight on different factors and may consider certain

phases of career planning at different time. Career planning includes gathering【M1】______

information about ourselves and about occupations, estimating the probable

outcomes of various courses of action, and finally, choose alternatives

that we find attractive and feasible. 【M2】______

But career planning does not guarantee that all the problems, difficulties,

or decision-making situations that faces you in the future will be 【M3】 ______

solved or made any easier. No formula can be given to do that. But career

planning should help you to approach and cope better in new problems,

such as deciding whether or not to enter educational or training programs, 【M4】 ______

deciding whether or not to change jobs, and analyzed the difficulties you

are having with a situation or a person. 【M5】 ______

Nobody can foresee what the future holds for any of us. There is

social, emotional, and moral considerations in our future that cannot 【M6】 ______

be foreseen. But the most important lessons of this often unhappy 【M7】 ______

modern world is what progress comes from planning. Ignorance 【M8】 ______

at one's career is not bliss(洪福). Reason is better than chance and fate. 【M9】 ______

Although there is no sure way to make career plans to work out, there are

things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities. 【M10】 ______

【M1】

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第7题

听力原文：One of the most important questions a worker can ask is: "Will I have enough mone

y for retirement？" For more than 30 years, Americans have used individual retirement accounts, or IRAs, to increase retirement savings. Today, there are several plans that let workers invest. The plans also offer tax savings.

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 provided for the first IRAs. It set roles for retirement plans run by big businesses. Other measures provided for individuals who did not qualify for such plans, called pensions. The first kind of IRA is now called a traditional IRA. A worker can put up to 4,000 dollars of his or her yearly earnings into a special account. Workers over the age of fifty can invest 4,500 dollars. Unlike a pension, the saver controls the account and decides how it is invested. Money put in a traditional IRA is not taxed until it is withdrawn. But, savings cannot be withdrawn before the account holder is 59. 5 years old. If the money is withdrawn before that time, it is taxed like income and there is a 10 percent fine.

At first, IRAs were only for people not covered by pensions at work. But in 1981, everyone could open an IRA. Six years later, Congress banned highly-paid individuals from claiming tax reductions.

When were the first IRAs put into practice？

(30)

A．In 1930s.

B．In 1970s.

C．In 1940s.

D．In 1980s.

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第8题

The establishment of the Third Reich infl tJenced events in American history by starting a chain of events which culminated in war between Germany and the United States．The complete destrucrion of democracy，the persecution of Jews，the war on religion，the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis．and especially the plans of Germany and her allies，Italy and Japan，for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war．While speaking out against Hitler’s atrocities，the American people generally favored isolationist policies and neutrality．The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them． In 1 937，the President was empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion． American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt’s“quarantine the aggressor”speech at Chicago(1937)in which he severely criticized Hitler’s policies．Germany’s seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of Czechoslovakia(1938)also aroused the American people．The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March，1939，was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich．In August，1 939，came the shock of the Nazi-Soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of European war．The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the Third Reich．The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted“cash and carry”exports of arms to belligerent nations．A strong national defense program was begun．A draft act was passed(1940)to strengthen the military services．A Lend Act(1941)authorized the President to sell，exchange，or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States．Help was given to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in the Western Hemisphere．In August，1940，President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charter，which proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war．In December，1941，Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor．Immediately thereafter，Germany declared war on the United States．One item occurring before 1937 that the author does not mention in his list of actions that alienated the American public was_______．

A.the burning of the Reichstag

B.German plans for world conquest

C.Nazi barbarism

D.the persecution of religious groups

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第9题

•Read the text below about leadership.•Choose the correct word to fill each ga

•Read the text below about leadership.

•Choose the correct word to fill each gap from A, B, C or D on the opposite page.

•For each question (21-30), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.

Leadership

Leadership is the heart of the managerial process, because it involves initiating action. Other terms identifying the same idea are directing, executing, supervising, ordering, and guiding. Whatever term is used, the idea is to (21) into effect the decisions, plans, and programs that have previously been worked (22) for achieving the goals of the group.

Leadership concerns the overall (23) in which a manager influences the actions of subordinates. First, it includes the (24) of orders that are clear, comprehensive, and within the capabilities of subordinates to accomplish. Second, it implies a continual training activity in which subordinates are given instructions to enable them to (25) the particular assignment in the existing situation. Third, it necessarily involves the motivation of workers to try to (26) the expectations of the manager. Fourth, it consists of maintaining discipline and rewarding those who (27) properly. In short, leading is the final action of a manager in getting others to act after all preparations have been made.

The manager's style. of direction depends upon his or her own personal traits and the situation in (28) In leadership, more than any other function, the manager must determine an approach alone, after surveying the (29) that are available. In any event, each manager will (30) well to act as an individual, and not to try to act as others act or to proceed according to the textbook.

(21)

A．set

B．place

C．get

D．put

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第10题

Career planning does not necessarily follow routine of logical steps. Each of us places we

ight on different factors and may consider certain phases of career planning at different time. Career planning includes gathering information about ourselves and about 【M1】______

occupations, estimating the probable outcomes of various courses of action, and finally, choose alternatives that we find attractive and feasible. 【M2】______

But career planning does not guarantee that all the problems, difficulties, or decision. making situations that faces you in the future will be solved or made any easier. No formula 【M3】______

can be given to do that. But career planning should help you to approach and cope better in new problems, such as deciding whether or not to enter educational or training 【M4】______

programs, deciding whether or not to change jobs, and analyzed the difficulties 【M5】______

you are having with a situation or a person.

Nobody can foresee what the future holds for any of us. There is social, 【M6】______

emotional,and moral considerations in our future that cannot be foreseen. But the roost important lessons of this often unhappy modem world 【M7】______

is what progress comes from planning. 【M8】______

Ignorance at one’s career is not bliss (洪福).Reason is better than chance and fate. 【M9】______

Although there is no sure way to make career plans to work out, there are things 【M10】______

that you can do now to shape your career possibilities.

【M1】

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