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[主观题]

We often tend to overlook the importance of it even though water is a (an)_____ element fo

We often tend to overlook the importance of it even though water is a (an)_____ element for living as well as health.

A.artificial

B.eccentric

C.essential

D.complicated

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更多“We often tend to overlook the importance of it even though water is a (an)_____ element fo”相关的问题

第1题

What does the woman imply?A.The world is very competitive and often unfair.B.There are ove

What does the woman imply?

A.The world is very competitive and often unfair.

B.There are over 300 jobs for you to apply for.

C.People are very kind to dogs and give them a lot to eat.

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第2题

We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of US without signaling. A. ove

We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of US without signaling.

A. overtook

B. passed

C. found

D. hit

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第3题

Being assertive (过分自信) is being able to communicate with other people clearly. If you

Being assertive (过分自信) is being able to communicate with other people clearly. If you felt that you had expressed what was important to you and allowed the other person to respond in their own way then, regardless of the final outcome, you behaved assertively. It is important to remember that being assertive refers to a way of coping with confrontations (对抗). It does not mean getting your own way every time or winning some battle of wits against another person. In practice assertive behaviour is usually most likely to produce a result which is generally acceptable to all concerned, without anyone feeling that they have been unfairly treated.

Assertiveness is often wrongly confused with aggression (侵犯行为). An aggressive confrontation is when one or both parties attempt to put forward their feelings and beliefs at the expense of others. In an assertive confrontation, however, each party stands up for their personal rights, but each shows respect and understanding for the other' s viewpoint.

The reason why assertiveness may not come naturally is that we often tend to believe that we must talk around a subject rather than be direct, or that we must offer excuses or justifications for our actions.

In fact we all have a right to use assertive behaviour in a variety of situations. We are often schooled early in life to believe that sometimes our own need to express ourselves must take secondary place. For example, in dealing with those in privileged positions such as specialists, we often feel that speaking assertively is, in some way, "breaking the rules". Everybody has certain basic human rights, but often we feel guilty about exercising them.

According to the passage, an assertive person ______.

A.makes other people feel unfairly treated

B.puts forward his ideas at the expense of others

C.does not show respect to other people

D.speaks out what he wants to say forcefully

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第4题

Questions are based on the following passage. Young people tend to be critical of their p

Questions are based on the following passage.

Young people tend to be critical of their parents at times and blame them for most ofthe misunderstandings between them. I think it is true that parents often underestimate theirteenage children and also(36)how they themselves felt when young.

For example, young people like doing things on spur of the moment: it is one of theirways of showing that they can accept a(37). Older people worry more(38); most ofthem plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to beupset by something(39).

So my advice to you is this: when you want to borrow the family car or get your mother tomend something for you, you will have better success ifyou can possibly ask in advance.

Young people also make it harder for their parents to trust them because they liketo(40)them. They say things like "Everybody we know drives at ninety miles anhour", or "We"ve all decided we won"t study for our final examinations —— it"s(41)"Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles,in entertainers and music. This is not their main(42). They feel cut off from the adultworld, into which they have not yet been accepted. So they(43)a culture and society oftheir own. Then, if it tums out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes orhairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them(44)enjoyment. They feel they are(45),at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style. and taste.

A.create

B.worse

C.additional

D.superior

E. challenge

F. recall

G. importantly

H. unexpected

I . shock

J . easily

K. benefit

L . motive

M. forget

N. helpful

O. Useless

第(36)题应填__________

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第5题

Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and t
o determine where we "fit" in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, and whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader.

The statuses we assume often【C1】______with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed,【C2】______the statuses that various situations require. Much of social【C3】______consists of identifying and selecting among【C4】______statuses and【C5】______other people to assume their statuses【C6】______relation to us. This means that we【C7】______our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of【C8】______and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more【C9】______than others, most of us perform【C10】______rather effortlessly.

A status has been【C11】______to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose style. and【C12】______. But an American is not【C13】______to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or【C14】______of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing【C15】______by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit,【C16】______by our pocketbook. Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain【C17】______made, but apart from minor【C18】______, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their【C19】______. Statuses too come ready made, and the【C20】______of choice among them is limited.

【C1】

A.vary

B.stabilize

C.differentiate

D.maintain

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第6题

The topic of thought is one area of psychology, and many observers have considered this as
pect in connection with robots and computers: Some of the old worry about A1 (artificial intelligence) were closely linked to the question of whether computers could think. The first massive electronic computers, capable of rapid (if often unreliable) computation and little or no creative activity, were soon named "electronic brains". A reaction to this terminology quickly followed: To put them in their place, computers were called "high-speed idiots", an effort to protect human vanity. But not everyone realized the implications of the expression: "high-speed idiot". It has not been pointed out often enough that even the human idiot is one of the most intelligent fife forms on the earth. If the early computers were even that intelligent, it was already a remarkable state of affairs.

One consequence from studying the possibility of computer thought was that we were forced to examine with new care the idea of thought in general. It soon became clear that we were not sure what we meant by such terms as thought and thinking. We tend to assume that human beings think, some more than others, though we often call people thoughtless or unthinking. Dreams cause a problem, partly because they usually happen outside our control. They are obviously some type of mental experience, but are they a type of thinking? And the question of nonhuman life forms adds further problems. Many of us would maintain that some of the higher animals—dogs, cats, apes, and so on—are capable of at least basic thought, but what about fish and insects? It is certainly true that the higher mammals show complex brain activity when tested with the appropriate equipment. If thinking is demonstrated by evident electrical activity in the brain, then many animal species are capable of thought. Once we have formulated clear ideas on what thought is in biological creatures, it will be easier to discuss the question of thought in artificial machines. One of the great benefits of AI research is that we are being forced to examine more closely the working of the human mind.

It is already clear that machines have superior mental abilities to many life forms. No tree can play chess as well as even the simplest computer; nor can frogs repair car bodies as well as robots. It seems that, viewed in terms of intellect, the computer should be set well above plants and most animals. Only the higher animals can, it seems, compete with computers with regard to intellect.

The first electronic computers were

A.slow and reliable.

B.creative and accurate.

C.large and fast.

D.only capable of additions.

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第7题

"Time", says the proverb, "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may bring ou
t some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully【C1】______, it will either turn out some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money【C2】______the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. 【C3】______, our life is nothing more than our time. To kill time is therefore a form. of suicide. We are shocked when we think of【C4】______, and we spare no pains, no trouble and no expense to preserve life. But we are too often【C5】______to the loss of an hour or of a day, forgetting that our life is the sum total of the days and of the hours we live. There is a third【C6】______which will also tend to warn us against loss of time. Our life is a brief【C7】______measuring some sixty or seventy years in all, but nearly one half of this has to be spent in sleep, some years have to be spent in making journeys on land and voyages by sea, some in merry making; some in【C8】______religious and social festivities. Now if all these years were to be deducted from the term over which our life extends we shall find about fifteen or twenty years at our【C9】______for active work. Whoever remembers this can never【C10】______waste a single moment of his life.

【C1】

A.adopted

B.utilized

C.applied

D.employed

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第8题

听力原文:What will man be like in the future--in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now.'? We

听力原文: What will man be like in the future--in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now.'? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more--and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modem life.

(30)

A.Future man's life style.

B.Future man's thoughts.

C.Future man's appearance.

D.Future man's education.

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第9题

We often feel blindly proud of our great achievements in economy, and even of our culture.
As a matter of fact, our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but also that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one's side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.

Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World WarⅡ and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm's length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.

Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.

Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors.

There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.

When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives--usually the richer--who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation's diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.

For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country Of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.

But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly be ginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not al ways be the upper hand.

It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably______.

A.stand still

B.jump aside

C.step forward

D.draw back

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第10题

One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined 【B1】_____
_ a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied 【B2】______ any particular circumstance. Moods should be 【B3】______ from emotions which are usually more intense, 【B4】______ to specific circumstances, and often conscious. 【B5】______ one sense, the effect of a consumer's mood can be thought of in 【B6】______ the same way as can our reactions to the 【B7】______ of our friends -- when our friends are happy and "up", that tends to influence us positively, 【B8】______ when they are "down", that can have a 【B9】______ impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a 【B10】______ mood state tend to react to stimuli (刺激因素) in a direction 【B11】______ with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see 【B12】______ in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a 【B13】______ manner than they would when not in such a state. 【B14】______ , mood states appear capable of 【B15】______ a consumer's memory.

Moods appear to be 【B16】______ influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and 【B17】______ of music has been shown to influence behavior. such as the 【B18】______ of time spent in supermarkets or 【B19】______ to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers' moods which, in 【B20】______ , are capable of influencing consumers' reactions to products.

【B1】

A.as

B.about

C.by

D.with

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