The oil crisis by far ______ the most serious problem that the government faced.A.stressed
The oil crisis by far ______ the most serious problem that the government faced.
A.stressed
B.underlined
C.valued
D.treasured
The oil crisis by far ______ the most serious problem that the government faced.
A.stressed
B.underlined
C.valued
D.treasured
第1题
A.high
B.highly
C.higher
D.highest
第2题
第3题
The main purpose of this plan was to ______.
A.cut down the gas supply
B.eliminate the long lines at gas stations
C.result in the recent oil crisis
D.buy gas only in odd-numbers or even-numbers
第4题
It can be inferred from the text that before the energy crisis Chinese food__________.
A.was cooked in rather large pieces
B.was cooked in water but not oil
C.didn’t taste good
D.didn’t look fresh
第5题
Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge(保护区)(ANWR)to help secure America's energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR' s oil would help ease California' s electricity crisis and provide st major boost to the country' s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth, with the last government survey, conducted in1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.
The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U. S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two to three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion - dollar windfall(意久之财)in tax revenues, royalties(开采权使用费)and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment Would be in significant. "We' ve never had a documented case of an oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice," say Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.
Not so fast, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates the National Re sources Defends Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America' s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after mush bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for AN WR's impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State' s electricity output--and just 3 % of the nation' s.
What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?
A.It will increase America' s energy consumption.
B.It will exhaust the nation' s oil reserves.
C.It will help reduce the nation' s oil imports.
D.It will help secure the future of ANWR.
第6题
根据下面短文内容,回答题。
Oil Exploitation Beneath ANWR&39;S Frozen Earth
Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区 ) (ANWR) to help secure America&39;s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR&39;s oil would help ease California&39;s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country&39;s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.
The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two or three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (意外之财) in tax revenues, royalties (开采权使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. "We&39;ve never had a document case of oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice." says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.
Not so fast, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America&39;s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases,environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR&39;s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State&39;s electricity output and just 3% of the nation&39;s.
What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR? 查看材料
A.It will exhaust the nation"s oil reserves.
B.It will help secure the future of ANWR.
C.It will help reduce the nation"s oil imports.
D.It will increase America"s energy consumption.
第7题
Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR)to help secure America's energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR's oil would help ease California's electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country's energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth, with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barreis.
The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barreis a day from the reserve for the next two to three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (意外之财) in tax revenues, royalties (开采权使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. "We've never had a documented case of an oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice," says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.
Not so fast, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barreis of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America's energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR's impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State's electricity output-and just 3% of the nation's.
What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?
A.It will increase America's energy consumption.
B.It will exhaust the nation's oil reserves.
C.It will help reduce the nation's oil imports.
D.It will help secure the future of ANWR.
第8题
A.近几天石油价格大幅上涨,引起了市场的恐慌,这次巴拿马的危机会打击美国的原油供应。
B.在市场的恐慌之中,近儿天石油价格大幅上涨,如此一来,巴拿马的危机会阻断美国的原油供应。
C.石油的价格近几天大幅度上涨,人们担心巴拿马危机会打击美国的原油供应。
D.石油的价格近几天大幅度上涨,市场恐慌的是:巴拿马危机直接威胁到美国的原油供应。
第9题
Energy crisis
The year 1973 brought an end to the era of secure, cheap oil. In October, as a result of the Arab Israeli War, the Arab oil-producing countries cut back oil production and embargoed (禁运) oil shipments to the United States and the Netherlands. Although the Arab cutbacks represented a loss of less than 7 percent in world supply, they created panic on the part of oil companies, consumers, oil traders, and some governments. Wild bidding (出价) for crude oil ensued when a few producing nations began to auction (拍卖) off some of their oil. This bidding encouraged the OPEC nations, which now numbered 13, to raise the price of all their crude oil to a level as high as eight times that of a few years earlier. The world oil scene gradually calmed, as a worldwide recession brought on in part by the higher oil prices cut the demand for oil. In the meantime, most OPEC governments took over ownership of the oil fields in their countries.
In 1978 a second oil crisis began when, as a result of the revolution that eventually drove the Shah of Iran from his throne, Iranian oil production and exports dropped drastically. Because Iran had been a major exporter, consumers again panicked. A replay of 1973 events, complete with wild bidding, again forced up oil prices during 1979. The outbreak of wax between Iran and Iraq in 1980 gave a further boost to oil prices. By the end of 1980 the price of crude oil stood at 19 times what it had been just ten years earlier.
The very high oil prices again contributed to a worldwide recession and gave energy conservation a big push. As oil demand reduced and suppliers increased, the world oil market went down. Significant increases in non-OPEC oil supplies, such as those in the North Sea, Mexico, Brazil, Egypt, China, and India, pushed oil prices even lower. Production in the Soviet Union reached 11.42 million barrels per day by 1989, accounting for 19.2 percent of world production in that year.
Despite the low world oil prices that have prevailed since 1986, concern over disruption (分裂,瓦解) has continued to be a major focus of energy policy in the industrialized countries. The short-term increases in prices following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990 reinforced this concern. Owing to its vast reserves, the Middle East will continue to be the major source of oil for the foreseeable future. However, new discoveries in the Caspian Sea region suggest that countries such as Kazakhstan may become major sources of petroleum in the 21st century.
Current state
In the 1990s, oil production by non-OPEC countries remained strong and production by OPEC countries rebounded (回弹). The result at the end of the 20th century was a world oil surplus and prices (when adjusted for inflation) that were. lower than in 1972.
Experts are uncertain about future oil supplies and prices. Low prices have spurred greater oil consumption, and experts question how long world petroleum reserves can keep pace with increased demand. Many of the world's leading petroleum geologists believe the world oil supply will peak around 80 million barrels per day between 2010 and 2020. (In 1998 world consumption was approximately 70 million barrels per day.) On the other hand, many economists believe that even modestly higher oil prices might lead to greater supply, since the oil companies would then have the economic incentive to exploit less accessible oil deposits.
Natural gas may be increasingly used in place of oil for applications such as power generation and transportation. One reason is that world reserves of natural gas have doubled since 1976, in part because of the discovery of major deposits of natural gas in Russia and in the Middle East. New facilities and pipelines are being constructed to help process and transport this natural gas from production wells to consumers.
In addition to developing alter
A.Y
B.N
C.NG