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第三篇：C级 Need for emphasis on treatment AIDS programs in developing countries put lit

tle emphasis on treatment, the World Health Organization said Tuesday, asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people. An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS, two-thirds of them in Africa, but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003, the UN health agency said in its annual report. “Without treatment, all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death, ” the WHO said in the 169-page World Health Report. WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease prevention and care for suffers in AIDS programs. “Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,” Lee said. “By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow. This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss, ” he adds. Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer. The annual cost of treatment, which was about $ 10,000 when the drugs were first developed, has dropped to about $ 150. Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts, the report said, citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available. Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected, and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection, the report said. Since its discovery in 1980s, more than 20 million have died of AIDS, mostly in poor countries.

第41题：Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries？

A. they put too little emphasis on treatment

B. they are not receiving any treatment

C. they refuse to be treated.

D. they live longer than those in developed countries

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发布时间：2021-04-30

更多“第三篇：C级 Need for emphasis on treatment AIDS programs in developing countries put lit”相关的问题

第1题

第三篇 Smart Exercise Doctors are starting to find more and more information that sug

第三篇 Smart Exercise

Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says: "While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can literally cause physical changes in the brain."

The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies

who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician (儿科医师)， believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. "Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning," says Margaret.

Older people can beef up their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants, exercise for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.

For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain's flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.

第 40 题 Research by Dr. Cameron seems to suggest that exercise can

A．generate new blood vessels,

B．change the way a person thinks.

C．promote brain development.

D．divert one's attention,

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第2题

According to the passage, what kind of people is rare？ A．Those who don' t emph

According to the passage, what kind of people is rare？

A．Those who don' t emphasize bookish excellence in their pursuit of happiness.

B．Those who are aware of difficulties in life but know how to avoid unhappiness.

C．Those who measure happiness by an absence of problems.

D．Those who are able to secure happiness though having to struggle against life.

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第3题

第三篇In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential

第三篇

In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various inducements of price, quality and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. In the health care industry, however, the doctor-patient relation- ship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician, the physician usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return "nest Wednesday" whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc.

This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor' s judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eyes of the hospital it is the physician who is the real "consumer. "As a consequence, the medical staff represents the "power center" in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.

Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants, the physician, the hospital, the patient and the payer(generally an insurance carrier or government), the physician makes the essential decision for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physicians; the payer generally meets most of the bona fide bills generated by the physician/hospital and for the most part, the patient's plays a passive role. In routine or minor illness or just plain worries, the patient's options are of course, much greater with respect to use and price. But in illnesses that are of some significance, such choice tends to evaporate. And it is for these illnesses that the bulk of the health care dollar is spent. We estimate that about 75 N 80 percent of health care expenditures are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy measures directed at patients or the general public are relatively ineffective.

The author's primary purpose is______。

A. to criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patients

B. to analyze some important economic factors in health care

C. to urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authority

D. to inform. potential patients of their health care rights

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第4题

第三篇Two People，Two PathsYou must be familiar with the situation：Dad’s driving，Mum’s tell

第三篇

Two People，Two Paths

You must be familiar with the situation：Dad’s driving，Mum’s telling him where to go．He’s sure that they need to turn left But she says it’s not for another two blocks．Who has the better sense of direction？ Men or women.

They both do, a new study says．but in different ways．

Men and women．Canadian researchers have found，have different methods of finding their

way．Men look quickly at landmarks(地标)and head off in what they think is the right direction．

Women, however, try to picture the whole route in detail and then follow the path in their head．

“women tend to be more detailed,”said Edward Cornell．who led the study,“while men

tend to be a little bit faster and …a little bit more intuitive(直觉感知的)．”

In fact, said Cornell,“sense of direction”isn’t one skill but two．

The first is the“survey method”.This is when you see all area from above, such as a printed map．Y0u can see，for example，where the hospital is，where the church is and that the

supermarket is on its right．

The second skill is the“route method”This is when you use a series of directions．You start

from the hospital，then turn left，turn fight，go uphill——and then you see the supermarket．

Men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions．

Both work, and neither is better．

Some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history. They argue it is because of the difference in traditional roles.

In ancient times，young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt．The trip took hours or days and covered unfamiliar places．The only way to know where you were was to use the survey method to remember landmarks—the mountains, the lakes and so on．

The women，on the other hand，took young girls out to find fruits and plants．These activities were much closer to home but required learning well-used paths．So, women’s sense of

space was based on learning certain routes．

41 When finding his way, Dad tends to rely on

A his intuitive knowledge.

B his book knowledge．

C Mum’s assistance.

D the police’s assistance．

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第5题

第三篇The World Cup This summer’s World Cup competition will see teams competing to play

第三篇The World Cup

This summer’s World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world’s best football.But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany,or Italy.

What makes Brazilian football Brazilian？Our style. of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment.This style. has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style. for modern,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way.

The ltalians think differently.“To many ltalians,the score 0-0 has a glorious quality,suggesting perfection,”says the British football writer Simon Kuper.In the ltalian culture,the idea of face is very important.This is why ltalian teams are traditionally built around strong defences.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that ltalian teams never exactly beat you.It’s just that you often lose to them.

In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view.“Every Dutch player wants to control the game,”says Arnold Muhren.“You play football with your brains and not your feet.”

“A Dutch player argues,”says Simon Kuper.“An English player obeys his superior.He is a soldier.”The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.This can make for exciting football.But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players.David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend-despite the fact that he is an attacker.

If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team.“Football is a simple game,”Gary Lineker once said.“You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win.”

It’s difficult to predict who will win this year’s World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform. best.It seems that you need to know where you come from if you want to get to the top.

41.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Brazilian style. of playing football？

A.Accuracy.

B.Surprise.

C.Good judgment.

D.Ruthless efficiency.

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第6题

《资本论》第三篇的内容是简单资本再生产。（)

《资本论》第三篇的内容是简单资本再生产。 ()

参考答案：错误

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第7题

第三篇第41题：

第三篇

第41题：

第三篇第41题：第三篇第41题：

请帮忙给出正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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第8题

14：第三篇Listening Comprehension Why does Kate refuse to leave the house then？A.Because sh

14：第三篇Listening Comprehension Why does Kate refuse to leave the house then？

A.Because she hasn't got ready yet.

B.Because she is waiting for David.

C.Because she is waiting for a taxi to pick her up.

D.Because it is raining very hard and she doesn't have an umbrella.

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第9题

14：第三篇Listening Comprehension:A.Because no other form of exercise uses so many muscles

14：第三篇Listening Comprehension:

A.Because no other form of exercise uses so many muscles in the body so fully.

B.Because no other form of exercise provides so much pleasure.

C.Because no other form of exercise is so popular.

D.Because no other form of exercise is so competitive.

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第10题

17：第三篇Listening Comprehension: Where can the expression "lame duck" be heard？A.Only

17：第三篇Listening Comprehension: Where can the expression "lame duck" be heard？

A.Only among hunters.

B.Among primary school pupils.

C.Among beautiful ladies.

D.Among people who are discussing politics.

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