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根据以下材料，回答题The Issue of PackageMaybe everyone has such an experience that you have

根据以下材料，回答题

The Issue of Package

Maybe everyone has such an experience that you have to unwrap several layers of packaging when you enjoy a piece of candy. But this overuse of wrapping is not confined to luxuries. It is becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping.

The package itself is of no interest to the shopper， who usually throws it away immediately. So why is it done？ Some of it， like the cellophane on meat， is necessary， but most of the rest is simply competitive selling. This is absurd. Packaging is using up scarce energy and resources and messing up the environment.

Recycling is already happening with milk bottles which are returned to the dairies， washed out，and refilled. But both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic. More dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles.

The trouble with plastic is that it does not rot. Some environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to do away with plastic altogether in the shops， a suggestion unacceptable to many manufacturers who say there is no alternative to their handy plastic packs.

It is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and reuse of various materials and into the cost of collecting and recycling containers as opposed to producing new ones. Unnecessary packaging， intended to be used just once， and make things look better so more people will buy them， is clearly becoming increasingly absurd. But it is not so much a question of doing away with packaging as using it sensibly. What is needed now is a more advanced approach to using scarce resources for what is， after all， a relatively unimportant function.

"This overuse of wrapping is not confined to luxuries. " （Line 2， Paragraph 1） means __________. 查看材料

A.more wrapping is needed for ordinary products

B.more wrapping is used for luxuries than for ordinary products

C.too much wrapping is used for both luxury and ordinary products

D.the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessary

答案

查看答案

发布时间：2021-05-05

更多“根据以下材料，回答题The Issue of PackageMaybe everyone has such an experience that you have”相关的问题

第1题

根据以下材料，回答题Issue of Sex ChangeChina is set to 51______ its first clinical guidelin

根据以下材料，回答题

Issue of Sex Change

China is set to 51______ its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery， according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday.

The ministry is now soliciting （请求） public and professional opinions on the draft guideline.

The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery， part of a treatment for gender identity disorder in transsexuals （变性者） .

Experts 52______ nearly 2，000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100，000 to

400，000 are still considering it. However， no official number is available. In the draft， the MOH sets 53______ criteria for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.

Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single， the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent desire for a sex change， to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role， and to engage 54______ mental therapy for at least one year.

Before surgery can take place， a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a 55______ after an appropriate series of therapy sessions.

Also， several legal requirements 56______ be met before the procedure.

The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past.

Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the 57______ receiver before the operation can take 58______

The advent of such a guideline 59______ to show that the government is concerned 60______ the needs of a relatively small 61______ of people who want to change sex.

But doctors also warn that all stakeholders （利益相关者）， including the hospital and prospective receivers， should be highly cautious about this surgery.

The operation is more than a medical procedure due 62______ its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those 63______ sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline requires surgeons to tell patients about other options 64______ hormone therapy. They are also required to explain the risks involved， and underlying social barriers including discrimination， and administrative recognition and approval.

For the candidates， the surgery itself is not the big issue 65______ the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.

回答（51）题查看材料

A.issue

B.provide

C.withdraw

D.bring about

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第2题

根据以下材料，回答题How to Argue with Your Boss（1） Before you argue with your boss， check w

根据以下材料，回答题

How to Argue with Your Boss

（1） Before you argue with your boss， check with the boss"s secretary to determine his mood. if he ate nails for breakfast， it is not a good idea to ask him for something， even without the boss"s secretary， they are keys to timing: don"t approach the boss when he"s on deadline; don"t go in right before lunch， when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don"t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.

（2） If you"re mad， that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first， and don"t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. then，maybe he will dismiss you.

（3） Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear， the employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.

（4） Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can"t put forward an immediate solution， at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can"t get past the secretary.

（5） To deal effectively with a boss， it"s important to consider his goals and pressures， if you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss， then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.

Paragraph 2__________. 查看材料

A.Keep your voice low all the time

B.Put yourself in the boss"s position

C.Propose your solution

D.Don"t go in when you are angry

E.Make the issue clear

F.Never give in

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第3题

根据以下材料，回答题。A Debate on the English LanguageA measure declaring English the nation

根据以下材料，回答题。

A Debate on the English Language

A measure declaring English the national language is under intense debate in the United States. The US Senate passed two declarations last week. One calls English the nation"s official language and the other says it is the "common and unifying（统一的） "tongue. But Americans found themselves divided on the issue.

Since people worldwide know that most Americans speak only English， many can"t understand why the issue is so controversial（有争议的）.

"The discussion is related to fears of immigration issues， "says Dick Tucker， a social scientist at Pittsburgh"s Carnegie Mellon University. "It"s related to a worry about the changing demography（人口统计） of the "US It"s a worry， about who will continue to have political and economic influence.

In fact， the notion of protecting the language has been kicked around almost since the nation"s founding. John Adams lobbied（游说）in 1780 for the creation of a national academy to correct and improve the English language. But his proposal died， since lawmakers saw it as a royalist（保皇主义者） attempt to define personal behavior.

Since then， the country hasn"t had a national language，but the idea of recognizing the special status of English lived on.

The emotions surrounding language resurface （再次浮现）not because people feel comfortable with English. It is more about the discomfort many Americans feel with the new languages， says Walt Wolfram， a professor at North Carolina State University.

"Language is never about language，" he says.

According to the 2000 US Census Bureau report，of209 million Americans over 18 years old，172 million speak only English at home. About 37 million speak languages other than English.Among them，6.5 million speak poor English and 3.1 million don"t speak English at all.

What are the two declarations concerned with？查看材料

A.The status of the English language.

B.The protection of new languages.

C.The rights to speak one"s mother tongue.

D.The improvement of the English language.

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第4题

根据以下资料，回答题。＜IMG nerror=jQuery.utils.imgErrorCallback（this） src="http://im

根据以下资料，回答题。

＜IMG nerror=jQuery.utils.imgErrorCallback（this） src="http://img.shangxueba.cn/files/20141104/20141104134737_1884.jpg" "＞查看材料

2003——2011年，累计完成全社会固定资产投资额为

A.1523431

B.1448711

C.1384561

D.1267751

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第5题

根据材料，回答题可导致软骨关节病损、跟腱炎症，18岁以下儿童禁用的抗菌药物是（）

根据材料，回答题

可导致软骨关节病损、跟腱炎症，18岁以下儿童禁用的抗菌药物是（）。查看材料

A.林可霉素类

B.酰胺醇类（氯霉素）

C.四环素类

D.氨基糖苷类

E.氟喹诺酮类

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第6题

根据以下资料。回答题。 2009～2012年中国农村居民家庭人均消费支出 2009。2012年，

根据以下资料。回答题。

2009～2012年中国农村居民家庭人均消费支出

根据以下资料。回答题。 2009～2012年中国农村居民家庭人均消费支出 2009。2012年，根据 2009。2012年，中国农村居民家庭人均消费支出年均增加约：查看材料

A.478．63元

B.638．17元

C. 957．25元

D.1914．50元

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第7题

根据以下答案，回答题

斑鳖肿斑鳖素的含量测定采用

查看材料

A.紫外一可见分光光度法

B.薄层色谱扫描法

C.气相色谱法

D.高效液相色谱法

E.毛细管电泳色谱法

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第8题

根据以下材料，回答题Be Alert to Antimicrobial （抗菌剂） ResistanceThe ability of micro-organ

根据以下材料，回答题

Be Alert to Antimicrobial （抗菌剂） Resistance

The ability of micro-organisms to find ways to evade the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue. Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics normally used for their treatment （multi-drug resistant bacteria）， so pose particular difficulties， as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy. They constitute a growing and global publlic health problem.

WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics， reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.

An article punished in The Lancet Infectious Diseases on 11 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics. The article "has drawn attention to the issue of AMR （antimicrobial resistance） and， in particular， has raised awareness of infections caused by multidrug resistant bacteria.

While multi-drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear， this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission， and to define the most effective measures for control.

Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action include consumers， managers of hospitals， patients， as well as national govemments， the pharmaceutical industry and intemational agencies.

WHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antimicrobial resistance; rational antibiotic use， including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics; introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription; and strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures， including the use of hand-washing measures， particularly in healthcare facilities.

Successful control of multidrug-resistant microorganisms has been documented in many countries， and the existing and well-known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented.

WHO will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies， and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of WHO"s World Health Day 2011.

Why is the use of antibiotics arousing globally increasing interest？查看材料

A.The misuse of the antibiotics has caused stronger bacteria resistance and no new drugs against the bacteria are available at present.

B.The micro-organisms develop much faster than the past， so the researchers are more interested.

C.The antibiotics for multi-drug resistant bacteria are highly priced and there will be a big market for the drug industry.

D.The antibiotics has been found more powerful for the treatment of the multi-drug resistant bacteria.

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第9题

根据下面材料，回答题。 Privacy Worry May Keep HIV Patients from TherapyPatients infected w

根据下面材料，回答题。

Privacy Worry May Keep HIV Patients from Therapy

Patients infected with HIV are often concerned about the confidentiality of their HIV-positive status. In fact, some patients are so worried that they will actually give up treatment to prevent the release of this information, according to a report published in the August issue of AIDS Care.

Dr. Kathryn Whetten-Goldstein and colleagues from Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, studied the confidentiality issues of 15 HIV-infected patients from rural North Carolina locations. They were divided into groups designed to explore their attitudes toward, and experiences with, breaches in confidentiality.

"The fear of a breach in confidentiality is definitely affecting the care that HIV-infected patients receive," Whetten-Goldstein said. "Most studied patients had experienced or knew someone who had experienced a breach in confidentiality."

"Two types of breaches occurred, " Whetten-Goldstein noted. "The first was a more obvious type of breach. One example was a nurse who told her child that her patient was HIV-positive out of concern that her child would play with the patient&39;s child."

"The other type of breach was more subtle, one that providers might not consider breaches, " Whetten-Goldstein explained. "This type of breach involves providers talking about a patient&39;s HIV status without the patient&39;s knowledge of the interaction."

"The law allows the sharing of information between providers within the same institution, but patient&39;s consent must be obtained before providers at different institutions can share information,"she pointed out.

"Patients in the study wanted providers to tell them when they are going to share information with other providers and why it is being done," Whetten-Goldstein said. "They also felt that providers should be punished when a breach occurs."

"However, because patients are often reluctant to seek legal action which may further expose their status, they felt that the system should regulate itself," she added.

All patients in the study refuse to receive any treatment because of the possibility to expose their HIV status. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第10题

请根据短文的内容，回答题。 Easy DeathIn ancient Greek, the term euthanatos meant "easy

请根据短文的内容，回答题。

Easy Death

In ancient Greek, the term euthanatos meant "easy death". Today euthanasia (安乐死)generally refers to mercy killing, the voluntary (自愿) ending of the life of someone who is terminally ill. Like abortion, euthanasia has become a legal, medical, and moral issue over which opinion is divided.＜br＞

Euthanasia can be either active or passive. Active euthanasia means that a physician or other medical personnel takes an action that will result in death, such as giving an overdose of deadly medicine. Passive euthanasia means letting a patient die for lack of treatment, or stopping the treatment that has begun. Examples of passive euthanasia include taking patients off a breathing machine or removing other life-support systems. Stopping the food supply is also considered passive.＜br＞

A good deal of the debate about mercy killing originates from the decision-making process.＜br＞

Who decides whether a patient is to die？ This issue has not been solved legally in the United States.＜br＞

The matter is left to state law, which usually allows the physician in charge to suggest the option of death to a patient&39;s relatives, especially if the patient is brain dead. In an attempt to make decisions about when their own lives should end, several terminally ill patients in the early 1990s used a controversial suicide device, developed by Dr. Jack Kevorkian, to end their lives.＜br＞

In parts of Europe, the decision-making process has become very flexible. Even in cases where the patients are not brain dead, patients have been put to death without their approval at the request of relatives or at the suggestion of physicians. Many cases of passive euthanasia involve old people or newbom infants. The principle justifying this practice is that such individuals have a "life not worthy of life".＜br＞

In countries where passive euthanasia is not legal, the court systems have proved very tolerant in dealing with medical personnel who practice it. In Japan, for example, if physicians follow certain guidelines they may actively carry out mercy killings on hopelessly ill people. Courts have also been somewhat tolerant of friends or relatives who have assisted terminally ill patients to die.

A terminally ill patient is one who __________. 查看材料

A.gets worse every day

B.can never get well again

C.is very seriously ill in the end

D.is too ill to want to live on

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