听力原文: While there is wide disagreement on whether and how much to cut taxes in the Uni
ted States, there is wide agreement that the country's tax system must be simplified.
The issue has received little attention in Congress this year, but the Senate Finance Committee is holding hearings on tax simplification for individuals.
Tax specialists from various political and economic viewpoints said the task would be difficult.
"We need tax simplification," said Nina Olson, the taxpayer advocate at the Internal Revenue Service. "But simplification will not be simple."
Those questioned about it emphasized many of the same solutions: ease the rules defining family status or tax individuals instead of families, revise the alternative minhnum tax so it again applies to the rich instead of the middle class, eliminate all but one of the rules made, phase out tax breaks as income rises and replace the complicated form. used to report capital gains with a single line on tax returns.
The issue is complex because a complicated tax system is not without its benefits, said William Gale, a tax scholar at the Brookings Institution, a nonprofit research organization in Washington.
"In an ideal world we would have no pollution," he said, "but to do what we want to do, like drive cars, we have to tolerate some pollution. Tax complexity is like that; sometimes it lets you do things you want, but some of it is just a pure waste, and we should focus on getting rid of complexity with no value".
Questions:
16. Which of the following statements can best indicate the main idea of the talk?
17.Which organization has paid attention to the country's tax system?
18.From what viewpoints did tax specialists remark that the task would be difficult?
19.What is the Brookings Institution?
20.What was tax complexity figuratively regarded as by William Gale?
(36)
A.Revising the alternative minimum tax.
B.Under President Bush's tax plan, the rise would be even steeper.
C.Raising taxes: the current tax law is out of date.
D.Simplifying U. S. taxes: it's complex.