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Which Vitamin Boosts Brain Power? Vitamin E has been touted for its anti-aging and anti-ca

Which Vitamin Boosts Brain Power?

Vitamin E has been touted for its anti-aging and anti-cancer benefits because, as an antioxidant, it counters the destructive action of molecules called free radicals. Now a study has shown vitamin E may also help the memory loss and impaired thinking that occurs in the elderly.

Researchers at the Rush Institute for Healthy Aging in Chicago conducted a three-year study involving nearly 3,000 people older than 65 to investigate the cognitive effects of vitamin E in food and supplements.

By comparing the average scores of four different tests of memory and perception, the researchers were able to track change in cognitive function with age. The participants also completed dietary questionnaires periodically, which enabled the researchers to determine their vitamin E intake.

The study found that the higher the intake of total vitamin E, the less change there was in the people's average test scores each year. And those men and women who consumed the most vitamin E had a 36 percent lower rate of decline in their average test scores than those who consumed the least vitamin E. Other antioxidants, such as vitamin A, carotene and vitamin C, had little effect on the results.

Those who took supplements but got little vitamin E from food appeared to have the same protective benefit from the vitamin as those who consumed high amounts of E in their diets, says Martha Clare Morris, an assistant professor at Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center. Several clinical trials are underway to compare protection from cognitive decline in people taking a supplement or a placebo, she says. In this study, the majority who took a supplement reported taking 400 IU a day.

Vitamin E is

A.very popular among some people.

B.effective in memory enhancement.

C.very helpful to the elderly actions.

D.destructive in aging and cancers.

答案

B
解析:根据提问,在第一段里说明了Vitamin E有anti-aging and anti-cancer功效,还有助于the memory loss and impaired thinking that Occurs in the elderly。

更多“Which Vitamin Boosts Brain Power? Vitamin E has been touted for its anti-aging and anti-ca”相关的问题

第1题

Which of the following is not contained in the genetically modified maize?A.Beta carotene.

Which of the following is not contained in the genetically modified maize?

A.Beta carotene.

B.Precursors of vitamin B.

C.Precursors of vitamin C.

D.Folic acid.

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第2题

Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the third paragraph?A.Our culture encourag

Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the third paragraph?

A.Our culture encourages us to save time.

B.Our desire to save time boosts book sales.

C.We hope to save time in our life.

D.Our desire to save time inspires marketers to supply time-saving apparatus.

点击查看答案

第3题

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A.Fish has no fat and is full of vitamin A.B.

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

A.Fish has no fat and is full of vitamin A.

B.Lean beef contains both protein and vitamin B12.

C.Peanut butter contains healthy fat.

D.Tea helps export poisonous substance from the brain.

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第4题

听力原文:According to the man,which of the following is rich in Vitamin A?(25)A.Lettuce.B.

听力原文:According to the man,which of the following is rich in Vitamin A?

(25)

A.Lettuce.

B.Spinach.

C.Parsley.

D.Watercress.

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第5题

A.It is calcium, not vitamin D, which is the direct source of hard bones.B.Vitamin C c

A.It is calcium, not vitamin D, which is the direct source of hard bones.

B.Vitamin C can be found in all kinds of green vegetables.

C.The outside of rice also contains certain vitamins.

D.People with enough B vitamin seldom have nerve's troubles.

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第6题

Which of the following is not mentioned as one of the factors causing dementia?A.Having Al

Which of the following is not mentioned as one of the factors causing dementia?

A.Having Alzheimer"s disease.

B.Taking certain medications.

C.Being upset or socially isolated.

D.Taking too much vitamin E.

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第7题

Which of the following foods can NOT help with stress?A.Foods with healthy fat.B.Dairy pro

Which of the following foods can NOT help with stress?

A.Foods with healthy fat.

B.Dairy products.

C.Alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks.

D.Foods rich in protein and vitamin B6.

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第8题

Which of the following foods is NOT mentioned to promote our dental health?A.Dairy product

Which of the following foods is NOT mentioned to promote our dental health?

A.Dairy products like soymilk and yogurt.

B.Green, white and black teas.

C.Mushrooms.

D.Fruits like orange containing Vitamin C.

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第9题

Which of the following is NOT an effective way for the astronauts to treat the ailments th
ey have?

A.To eat vitamin D to strengthen the bones.

B.To have some blood let out to reduce iron.

C.To take exercises to relieve the back pain.

D.To have folate acid to improve the vision.

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第10题

听力原文: Vitamins are essential to life. Today there are many kinds of vitamins. A defici
ency in many of these can lead to illness.

Vitamin A is most important for good eyesight. But it is also important for general good health. Liver contains a large amount of vitamin A, but vitamin A is also found in fish, meat, milk, butter, and in some fruits and vegetables.

Vitamin B in fact consists of twelve different chemicals, which are found in eggs, cheese, butter, meal flour and vegetables. If a person does not have enough vitamin B in his diet, it may affect his whole body, particularly the skin, the nervous system and the heart. Deficiency in vitamin B results in a disease called beri-beri, a sort of disease in feet.

Vitamin C prevents scurvy and helps to heal wounds. Some doctors. believe that large quantities of vitamin C help people avoid colds. Fruits and uncooked vegetables are rich in vitamin C. a lack of vitamin C can cause a disease called scurvy.

Vitamin D is essential for the growth of bones and teeth and is found in fish, liver, oil and milk.

Vitamins can be produced and are sold, but a well balanced diet will provide the necessary amount of vitamins.

(30)

A.Vitamin A.

B.Vitamin B.

C.Vitamin C.

D.Vitamin D.

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第11题

Among all cancers, lung cancer is the biggest killer: more than 100,000 Americans die of t
he disease each year. Giving up smoking is one way to reduce the risk, but another answer may lie in the kitchen, according to a report in British medical journal The Lancet.

Since 1957, a team of researchers has monitored the dietary habits and medical histories of 2,000 middle-aged men employed by the Western Electric Co. in Chicago. Led by Dr. Pritichard Shekelle of Chicago's Rush--Presbyterian--St. Luke's medical Centre, the team recently began to sort out the links between the subjects' dietary patterns and cancer. Other animal and human studies has suggested that vitamin A might offer some protection against lung cancer, but did not distinguish vitamin A made in the body from that in carotene (胡萝卜素), which is abundant in a variety of vegetables and fruits, including carrots, spinach, broccoli, squash, tomatoes and apples.

The Western Electric study showed little correlation (相互关系)between the incidence of lung cancer and the consumption of foods containing performed vitamin A. But the data on carotene intake (摄入)revealed a significant relationship. Among the 488 men who had the lowest carotene consumption, there were 14 cases of lung cancer; in a group of the same size that ate the most carotene, only two eases developed. The apparent protective effect of carotene held up even for long-time smokers.

Further studies will be necessary before the link between lung cancer and carotene can be firmly established. Meanwhile, researchers warn against taking large amounts of vitamin-A supplements, which can be extremely poisonous in high doses. Instead, they advise a well-balanced diet that includes foods rich in carotene.

Vitamin A can be found in meat.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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