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根据以下材料，回答题What Is Anthrax （炭疽） ？There"s been a lot of talk about anthrax on the

根据以下材料，回答题

What Is Anthrax （炭疽） ？

There"s been a lot of talk about anthrax on the news lately. Some people are worried that anthrax may be connected to terrorist attacks or that terrorists may spread the germ that 51_______ the disease.

Federal officials and police are investigating this and taking 52_______ to protect us.

In the meantime， it"s important not to panic over anthrax. The chances that you and your family 53_______ at risk are very tiny. One of the ways you can feel better is to learn about anthrax.

When you know what it is and 54_______ you can get it， it doesn"t seem quite as scary.

So， what 55_______ is anthrax？

Here are the facts on anthrax:

Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by a germ. Although it"s most common in farm 56_______ ，like sheep， cows， pigs， horses， and goats， there"s a very small chance that people can get it， too.

Anthrax spores （孢子） a version of the germ in a protective shell that can live in the soil for years）cause the disease. People may get anthrax if they are exposed to anthrax 57_______ .But here"s the important part: just being exposed to these spores doesn"t mean that a person will get 58_______

For a person to get sick， he would have to breathe in thousands of these spores all the way into his 59_______ . Or he"d have to eat meat contaminated with anthrax or handle 60_______ that has anthrax spores. This may sound scary， but even when a person comes 61_______ contact with the spores， it"s unlikely that he"ll get sick. 62_______ the bacteria do not get into the skin， digestive tract， or lung， the disease won"t develop.

Anthrax is not spread from person to person the way the flu can spread from family member to 63_______ member or classmate to classmate. Anthrax can almost always be successfully treated with antibiotics （抗生素） . Anthrax is very rare. Until recently， anthrax wasn"t even talked about because it was so rare-and it still 64_______ !Even with all of the anthrax cases you are hearing about right now， a person"s chances of getting anthrax are about the 65_______ as they were before you heard about anthrax on the news——very， very low.

回答（51）题 查看材料

A.raises

B.causes

C.takes

D.moves

答案
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发布时间：2020-11-07
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更多“根据以下材料，回答题What Is Anthrax （炭疽） ？There"s been a lot of talk about anthrax on the”相关的问题

第1题

根据下面短文内容，回答题。 Approaches to Understanding Intelligences What i

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

Approaches to Understanding Intelligences

What is the main idea of this passage？ 查看材料

A.How to understand intelligence.

B.The importance of intelligence.

C.The development of intelligence tests.

D.How to become intelligent.

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第2题

根据以下材料，回答题Racial PrejudiceIn some countries where racial prejudice is acute， viol

根据以下材料，回答题

Racial Prejudice

In some countries where racial prejudice is acute， violence has been taken for granted as a means of solving differences， and this is not even questioned. There are countries 51_________ the white man imposes his rule by brute （粗暴的） force， there are countries where the black man protests by 52_________ fire to cities and by looting and pillaging （抢劫）. Important people on both sides， who would appear to be reasonable men， get up and calmly argue in 53_________ of violence as if it were a legitimate （合法的） solution，54_________ any other. What is really frightening， what really 55_________ you with despair， is the realization that when it comes to the crunch（关键时刻）， we have made no actual 56_________ at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint， but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded 57_________ of the human race， that tedious documentation of violence， has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that 58_________ never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror， the blood and the suffering. 59_________ nothing.

No solution ever comes to 60_________ the morning after when we dismally （阴郁地） contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.

The truly reasonable men who 61_________ where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised， mistrusted and even persecuted 62_________ their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into 63_________ acts were put to good use， if our efforts were directed at 64_________ up the slums and ghettos （贫民窟）， improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all，we would not have gone a long way to 65_________ at a solution.

回答（51）题 查看材料

A.when

B.why

C.where

D.what

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第3题

根据以下材料，回答题Why is the Native Language Learnt So WellHow does it happen that childr

根据以下材料，回答题

Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well

How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well？ When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language， we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers， in most case， may end up with a faulty and inexact command.

What accounts for this difference？

Despite other explanations， the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself，partly in the behavior. of the people around him. In the first place， the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all， namely， the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and， what is more important， always in its genuine form， with the right pronunciation， right intonation， right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words

and expressions， which come to him in a flash， ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.

Then the child has， as it were， private lessons all the year round， while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours， which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations， always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural， such as is often found in language lessons in schools， when one talks about ice and snow in Juneorscorching heat in January.

And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again， when his attempts at speech are successful， his desires are understood and fulfilled.

Finally， though a child"s "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching， their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.

Compared with adults learning a foreign language， children learn their native language with ease. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第4题

根据以下材料，回答题。What We Take From and Give to the SeaAs long as we have been on earth，

根据以下材料，回答题。

What We Take From and Give to the Sea

As long as we have been on earth， we have used the sea around us. We take things from the ocean， and we give to it.

We take fishes from the ocean——millions of kilograms of fish， every year， to feed millions of people. （46） We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. （47） Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea， too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation.

Other gifts from the sea are pearls， sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. （48）Seaweed becomes food of many kinds——even candy， and ice cream——as well as medicine. Believe it or not， fresh water is another gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. （49）But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future， we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.

The sea gives us food， fertilizer， minerals， water， and other gifts. What do we give the sea？ Garbage. （50） Huge as it is， the ocean cannot hold all the water we pour into it Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows， we may

need the sea and its gifts more than ever.

We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea， we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully， it is not too late.

请在第__（46）__处填上正确答案。 查看材料

A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.

B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.

C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller anal smaller.

D.Along with salt， other minerals are left after evaporation.

E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.

F.Some of its contents may cause illness.

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第5题

根据以下材料，回答题The Issue of PackageMaybe everyone has such an experience that you have

根据以下材料，回答题

The Issue of Package

Maybe everyone has such an experience that you have to unwrap several layers of packaging when you enjoy a piece of candy. But this overuse of wrapping is not confined to luxuries. It is becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping.

The package itself is of no interest to the shopper， who usually throws it away immediately. So why is it done？ Some of it， like the cellophane on meat， is necessary， but most of the rest is simply competitive selling. This is absurd. Packaging is using up scarce energy and resources and messing up the environment.

Recycling is already happening with milk bottles which are returned to the dairies， washed out，and refilled. But both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic. More dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles.

The trouble with plastic is that it does not rot. Some environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to do away with plastic altogether in the shops， a suggestion unacceptable to many manufacturers who say there is no alternative to their handy plastic packs.

It is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and reuse of various materials and into the cost of collecting and recycling containers as opposed to producing new ones. Unnecessary packaging， intended to be used just once， and make things look better so more people will buy them， is clearly becoming increasingly absurd. But it is not so much a question of doing away with packaging as using it sensibly. What is needed now is a more advanced approach to using scarce resources for what is， after all， a relatively unimportant function.

"This overuse of wrapping is not confined to luxuries. " （Line 2， Paragraph 1） means __________. 查看材料

A.more wrapping is needed for ordinary products

B.more wrapping is used for luxuries than for ordinary products

C.too much wrapping is used for both luxury and ordinary products

D.the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessary

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第6题

根据以下材料，回答题。The Greatest Show on EarthThe Olympic Games are the greatest festival

根据以下材料，回答题。

The Greatest Show on Earth

The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years， a hun-dred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as 6，000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners， there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor， too， for all who compete， win or lose. That is in spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters.

The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held——the host country——marches in last.

The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium， the host country puts on a wonderful display.

The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field， but

it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sport riding， shooting， swimming， and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.

More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900， in tennis " and golf， which are no longer held in the Olympics. Women"s swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now， they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding， shooting， and boat racing， they may

compete in the same events as the men.

Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners？ 查看材料

A.Because failure is the mother of success.

B.Because losers need encouragement.

C.Because losers and winners should be equally treated.

D.Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.

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第7题

根据以下材料，回答题Tales of the Terrible PastIt is not the job of fiction writers to analy

根据以下材料，回答题

Tales of the Terrible Past

It is not the job of fiction writers to analyze and interpret history. Yet by writing about the past in a vivid and compelling manner， storytellers can bring earlier eras to life and force readers to consider them seriously. Among those taking on the task of recounting history are some black writers who attempt to examine slavery from different points of view.

Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel， a former slave called Sethe， lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War， but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences， the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband， who also tried to escape; and finally， what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrison"s scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners.

Charles Johnson"s Middle Passage approaches slavery from a different， yet no less violent，vantage point. His main character， Rutherfprd Calhoun， is a ne"er-do-well free black American who stows away on a slave ship bound for Africa to collect its "cargo". Put to work after he is discovered，Calhoun witnesses firsthand the appalling conditions in which the captured Africans are transported.

When they finally rebel and take over the ship， he finds himself in the middle—— and is forced to come to terms with who he is and what his values are.

Neither Beloved nor Middle Passage is an easy read， but both exemplify African American writers" attempts to bring significant historical situations alive for a modem audience.

This passage is mostly about 查看材料

A.the causes of slavery in America

B.black writers in the late 20th century

C.why Morrison and Johnson wrote the books they did

D.two novels that deal with slavery

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第8题

根据以下资料，回答题。＜IMG nerror=jQuery.utils.imgErrorCallback（this） src="http://im

根据以下资料，回答题。

＜IMG nerror=jQuery.utils.imgErrorCallback（this） src="http://img.shangxueba.cn/files/20141104/20141104134737_1884.jpg" "＞查看材料

2003——2011年，累计完成全社会固定资产投资额为

A.1523431

B.1448711

C.1384561

D.1267751

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第9题

根据以下材料，回答题American SocietyWhen foreigners are sometimes asked what seems most str

根据以下材料，回答题

American Society

When foreigners are sometimes asked what seems most strange about American society，somewhere on the top of the list will be the fact the average citizen is allowed to possess guns.

Although it is true that many people carry guns legally in the United States， it is also known that many who possess guns carry illegally. Others， who don"t have guns， feel that guns can be acquired quite easily. A recent survey indicated that many high school students， especially in the inner cities， can acquire gun with little difficulty.

Although most people would never want to own a gun， others have taken up hunting as a sport and enjoy hunting wild game in season. Hunting for deer and duck in fall and winter is very much a part of the American culture.

Also， some farmers in rural areas who raise cattle and sheep feel they need to protect their animals against wolves that attack their herds and flocks at night. To defend and support their rights to possess firearms the National Rifle Association （NRA） was founded in 1871. The main importance of this organization has been its efforts to prevent strict gun control legislation. The NRA has great political support in small towns and rural areas， especially in the West and the South，where hunting is especially popular. Those who favor the right to possess guns insist that the Constitution provides the right of people "to keep and bear arms". They believe that gun control laws will not solve the problem of crime and violence in America.

Recent events in America， however， have shown that the question of gun possession is now out of control and strong voices have called for immediate action to be taken. In seemingly peaceful schools students have gone into classrooms and opened fire upon their classmates.

America has been shocked by such incidents which seem to occur with greater frequency. The periodic deaths of innocent citizens and even foreign visitors from guns have forced legislators to pass laws to stop these senseless killings.

The day may not be far off when America will be transformed from a gun culture to one which controls their use and possession.

What is most unusual about American society？ 查看材料

A.Many Americans acquire guns illegally.

B.Ordinary people can possess guns legally.

C.The average citizen does not try to possess guns.

D.Many school children carry guns legally.

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第10题

根据下面材料，回答题。Florence NightingaleIn 1837， to the age of seventeen， Florence Nightin

根据下面材料，回答题。

Florence Nightingale

In 1837， to the age of seventeen， Florence Nightingale decided to become a nurse，___51____ horrified her dear mother. In ___52____ days， nurses were little more than doormen， and hospitals were places of dirtiness and ___53____. Nightingale pressed on and in 1853 she became president ___54____ a small London hospital. She went on to the Crimea when war ___55____ there between Britain and Russia. She ___56____ the first of what we now know ___57 ____war hospitals: sanitary，safe， and stocked with supplies. Her tireless ministrations （照料） to the ___58 ____soldiers made her famous all ___59 ____the world. Following the War， Nightingale ___60____ fame and continued to train nurse， ever battling ___61____ what she herself declared "a commonly received idea..， that it requires nothing ___62____ a disappointment in love， or incapacity in other things， to turn a woman ___63____ a good nurse." Since 1921， her birthday ___64____ the centerpiece of National Hospital Week，___65____ in British and American hospitals with special exhibitions， workshops， and publicity drives.

___________ 查看材料

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that

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第11题

根据以下材料，回答题School DegreesIn the past， degrees were very unusual in my family. I re

根据以下材料，回答题

School Degrees

In the past， degrees were very unusual in my family. I remember the day my uncle graduated. We had a huge party， and for many years my mother called him "the genius" and listened to his opinion. Today in comparison， five of my brothers and sisters have degrees， and two are studying for their masters". However， some people think that this increased access to education is devaluing degrees.

People have several arguments against the need for degrees. They say that having so many graduates devalues a degree. People lose respect for the degree holder. It is also claimed that education has become a rat race. Graduates have to compete for jobs even after years of studying.

Another point is that studying for such a long time leads to learners becoming inflexible. They know a lot about one narrow subject， but are unable to apply their skills. Employers prefer more flexible and adaptable workers.

However， I feel strongly that this move to having more qualifications is a positive development. In the past education was only for the rich; and powerful. Now it is available to everyone， and this will have many advantages for the country and the individual. First of all， it is impossible to be overeducated. The more people are educated， the better the world will be， because people will be able to discuss and exchange ideas. A further point is that people with degrees have many more opportunities. They can take a wider variety of jobs and do what they enjoy doing，

instead of being forced to take a job they dislike. Finally， a highly educated workforce is good for the economy of the country. It attracts foreign investment.

In conclusion， although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education， I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability.

What can we learn about the author‘s family？ 查看材料

A.They used to disregard education.

B.They are overeducated now.

C.Few members were allowed to go to school in the past.

D.There are now more educated members than in the past.

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