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阅读材料，回答题。Man cannot go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30

阅读材料，回答题。

Man cannot go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will faca period of crisis. Some experts believe that there will be a widespread food___ 51 ____. Other experthink this is too pessimistic (悲观的), and that man can prevent things from___ 52 ____worse tha they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished or stmving now.

One thing that man can do is to limit the___ 53 ____of babies born. The need for this is obvious but it is not easy to achieve. People have to be___ 54 ____to limit their families. In the countries of the population___ 55 ____, many people like big families. The parents think that this makes a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look___ 56 ____them in old age.

Several governments have___ 57 ____birth control policies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some cases the results have not been successful. Japan has been an___ 58____The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1921~3. People were___ 59 ____to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year___ 60 ____ present.

________ 查看材料

A.Need

B.want

C.Absence

D.shortage

答案

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发布时间：2023-05-16

更多“阅读材料，回答题。Man cannot go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30”相关的问题

第1题

阅读材料，回答题。Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to beknown internatio

阅读材料，回答题。

Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to beknown internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in Englandand in the United States. He was, in fact; one of the most successful writersof his time in the country, and at the same time winning the admiration offellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the UnitedStates. The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, withhis warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, hisartistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New. Thackeray describedIrving as "a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, wasmost finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refinedEuropeans. " In England be was granted an honorary degree from Oxford anunusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation and he received themedal of the Royal Society of Literature. America made him ambassador to Spain.

Irving’s background provides little to explain his literaryachievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studiedlaw, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to hisslrict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and thetheater.

The main point of the first paragraph is that WashingtonIrving was________ 查看材料

A.America’s first man of letters

B.a writer who had great success both in and outside his owncountry

C.a man who was able to move from literature to politics

D.a man whose personal charm enabled him to get by withbasically inferior work

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第2题

阅读材料，回答题。 The Adjustment in Understanding of Man"s Relation to the Physical Univers

阅读材料，回答题。

The Adjustment in Understanding of Man"s Relation to the Physical Universe

Nowadays the scattering of galaxies and the astounding abundance of stars are forcing those who ponder such matters to a further adjustment of their concept of the place and function of man in the material universe.

In the history of the51human mind， with its increasing knowledge of the surrounding context， there must have been a time when the philosophers of the52tribes began to realize that the world was not simply centered on man himself. The geocentric concept， which accepted a universe centered on the earth， then became common53

The second adjustment in the understanding of man"s relation to the physical universe was not generally acceptable54the sixteenth century. Copernican revolution soundly55the heliocentric Concept， the theory of a universe56on the sun. Man is a stubborn adherent to official dogma; eventually， however， he accepted the sun as the center.

Then， forty years ago， came the need for a third adjustment. This57has deeply exploded man"s pride and58， for it has carried with it the knowledge of the appalling number of galaxies.

The galactocentric universe59puts the earth and its life near the edge of one great galaxy in a universe of millions of galaxies. Man becomes peripheral among the billions of stars of his own Milky Way; and， according to the revelations of paleontology and geochemistry， he is60and apparently transient in the61of cosmic time.

The downgrading of the earth and sun and the elevation of the galaxies is not the end of this62of scientific pilgrims through philosophic fields. The need for another63adjustment now64not wholly unexpected by scientists，65wholly the result of one or two scientific revelations.

Our new problem concerns the spread of life throughout the universe. As unsolicited spokesmen for all the earthly organisms of land， sea， and air， we ask the thrilling question: Are we alone？

请在第__（51）__处填上正确答案。查看材料

A.ingenious

B.evolving

C.creative

D.eligible

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第3题

阅读材料，回答题。 When We Are AsleepEveryone dreams, but some people never recall their d

阅读材料，回答题。

When We Are Asleep

Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections (记忆 ) of their dreams, though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours&39;sleep, an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.

Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals (哺乳动物) studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles (爬行动物) .This period of sleep is called the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep; the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.

Dreams take the form. of stories, but they may be strange and with incidents not connected, which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the "cast" of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams, except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch senses are also often aroused, but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In "normal" dreams, the dreamer may be taking part, or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.

However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a "lucid"(清醒的) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream, the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.

Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第4题

阅读材料，回答题。 Intellectual Revolution Culture is activity of thought, and receptiven

阅读材料，回答题。

Intellectual Revolution

Culture is activity of thought, and receptiveness to beauty and humane feeling. Scraps of information have nothing to do with it. A merely well-informed man is the most useless51on God&39;s earth. What we should52at producing is men who possess both culture and expert knowledge in some special direction.Their expert knowledge will give them the ground to start53, and their culture will lead them as54as philosophy and as high as art. We have to remember that the valuable55development is self-development,and that it56takes place between the ages of sixteen and thirty. As to training, the most important part is given by mothers before the age of twelve.

In training a child to activity of thought, above all things we must beware of what I will call "inert ideas" -that is to say, ideas that are merely.57into the mind without being utilized, or tested, or thrown into fresh combinations. In the history of education, the most58phenomenon is that schools of learning, which at one epoch are alive with a craze for genius, in a59generation exhibit merely pedantry and routine. The reason is that they are overladen with inert ideas. Except at60intervals of intellectual motivation, education in the past has been radically 61with inert ideas. That is the reason why. 62clever women, who have seen much of the world, are in middle life so much the most cultured part of the community. They have been saved from this horrible63of inert ideas. Every intellectual revolution which has ever stirred humanity64 greatness has been a65protest against inert ideas.

请在第__（51）__处填上正确答案。查看材料

A.bore

B.irony

C.snob

D.gut

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第5题

根据以下材料，回答题Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their StoryNEW YORK， NY， Jan

根据以下材料，回答题

Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their Story

NEW YORK， NY， January 5，2010. St， Martin"s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton， a remarkable true story of what novelist John Grisham calls an "account of violence， rage， redemption （救赎）， and， ultimately forgiveness".

The story began in 1987， in Burlington， North Carolina， with the rape of a young white college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal， Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist， a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally.46________ When the police asked her if she could identify the assailant （袭击者） from a book of mug shots， she picked one that she was sure was correct， and later she identified the same man in a lineup.

Based on her convincing eye witness testimony， a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton"s lawyer appealed the decision， and by the time of the appeals hearing， evidence had come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton， an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole. 47________ Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face， and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.

Eleven years later， DNA evidence completely exonerated （证明……清白） Cotton and just as unequivocally （明确地） convicted Poole， who confessed to the crime.48________ "The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat， who raped me， who hurt me， who took my spirit away， who robbed me of my soul，" she wrote. "And the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions was absolutely innocent."

49________ Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behind them， overcome the racial barrier that divided them， and write a book， which they have subtitled "Our memoir of injustice and redemption".

Nevertheless， Thompson says， she still lives "with constant pain that my profound mistake cost him so dearly.50________"

回答（46）题查看材料

A.Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.

B.Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of accurate testimony by eye witnesses.

C.I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital case.

D.Another trial was held.

E.Thompson was shocked and devastated.

F.During the attack， she made an effort to memorize every detail of his face， looking for scars， tattoos （纹身）， or other identifying marks.

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第6题

根据材料，回答题。 A Heroic WomanThe whole of the United States cheered its latest hero，Ashl

根据材料，回答题。

A Heroic Woman

The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero，Ashley Smith，with the Federal Bureau of investigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind. （46） She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta， Georgia early on the mortaing of March 12，when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her sitle. "I starteed walking to my door， and I felt really， really afraid，" she said in a TV interview last week. The man was Brian Nichols，33. He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse（法院） on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent. ________.（47）Nichols tied Smith up with tape ，but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life. "I told him if he hurt me， my litde girl wouIdn"t have a mummy"， she said. In order to calm the man down， she read to him from"The Purpose-Driven Life"， a best-selling religious book. He asked her to repeat a paragraph about" what you thought your purpose in life was，what talents were you given. " ________ （48）

"I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust. "Smith said.

Smith said she asked NiChols why he chose her. He said he thought"I was an angel sent from God，and we were Christian sister and brother" ，she said， "And that he was lost，and that God led "

him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of people. "________ （49） She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage（报道）of the police hunt for him. "I cannot believe that"s me. "Nichols told the woman. Then， Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do. She said， "I think you should turn yourself in. If you don"t， lots more people are going to get hurt. "Eventually，he let her go. ________. （50）A US $ 60，000 reward had been posted for Nichols" capture. Authorities said they ，did not yet know if Smith would be eligible（有资格的）for that money.

回答（46）题查看材料

A.The local police were searching for him.

B.Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.

C.Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.

D.She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.

E.And the two of them discussed this topic.

F.Then she called the police.

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第7题

根据下面短文内容，回答题。 The Storyteller Paragraph 1 __________

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

The Storyteller

Paragraph 1 __________ 查看材料

A.Inspirations for his movies

B.The trouble of making movies

C.A funny man

D.Getting into the movie business

E.Telling stories to make friends

F.An aim of life

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第8题

根据以下材料，回答题A Heroic WomanThe whole of the United States cheered its latest hero， A

根据以下材料，回答题

A Heroic Woman

The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero， Ashley Smith， with the Federal Bureau of Investigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.

__________ （46） She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta， Georgia early on the moming of March 12， when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side. "I started walking to my door， and I felt really， really afraid， "she said in a TV interview last week. The man was Brian Nichols，33. He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse （法院） on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent. __________ （47）

Nichols tied Smith up with tape， but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life. "I told him if he hurt me， my little girl wouldn"t have a mummy， "she said. In order to calm the man down， she read to him from "The Purpose-Driven Life"， a best-selling religious book. He asked her to repeat a paragraphabout "what you thought your purpose in life waswhat talents were you given". __________ （48）

"I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust， "Smith said.

Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her. "He said he thought I was an angel sent from God， and we were Christian sister and brother， "she said. "And that he was lost， and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of people." __________ （49） She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage （报道） of the police hunt for him."I cannot believe that"s me， "Nichols told the woman. Then， Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do. She said， "I think you should turn yourself in. If you don"t， lots more people are going to get hurt."

Eventually， he let her go. __________ （50） A US $60，000 reward had been posted for Nichols" capture. Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible （有资格的） for that money.

回答（46）题查看材料

A.The local police were searching for him.

B.Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.

C.Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.

D.She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.

E.And the two of them discussed this topic.

F.Then she called the police.

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第9题

阅读材料，回答题： Trying to Find a PartnerOne of the most striking findings of a recent p

阅读材料，回答题：

Trying to Find a Partner

One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people interviewed,one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.

Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships？ Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love？ or are we making it harder for ourselves？

It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relation- ships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesn&39;t expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.

But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.

In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few, generations ago, your choice of soulmate (心上人) was constrained by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never explicit, many marriages were essentially arranged.

Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎) ,you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.

But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint: the tyranny of choice.

The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn&39;t, it is disposable. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don&39;t put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship, Of course, this is complicated by realities, The cost of housing and child -I I reanng creates pressure, to have a stable incomeand career before a life partnership,

What does the recent poll show？查看材料

A.It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband

B.It is getting increasingly difficult to start a family

C.It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife

D.It is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse

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第10题

根据下面短文内容，回答题。 "Lucky" Lord Lucan——Alive or Dead ？ The British pu

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

"Lucky" Lord Lucan——Alive or Dead ？

The British public are still interested in the murder case because__________. 查看材料

A.the murder was a aristocrat

B.the murder"s DNA has been found

C.the murder was a famous man

D.the murder has not been caught

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第11题

阅读材料，回答题。 High Blood PressureThere is evidence that the usual variety of high blo

阅读材料，回答题。

High Blood Pressure

There is evidence that the usual variety of high blood pressure is，in part，a familial disease．Since families have similar genes as well as similar environment，familial diseases could be due to shared genetic influences，to shared environmental factors，or to both．For some years，the role of one environmental factor commonly shared by families，namely dietary salt，has been studied at Brook—haven National Laboratory．These studies suggest that chronic excess salt ingestion(摄取)can lead to high blood pressure in man and animals．Some individuals，however，and some rats consume large amounts of salt without developing high blood pressure．No matter how strictly all environmental factors were controlled in these experiments，some salt-fed animals never develop hypertension(高血压)whereas a few rapidly developed very severe hypertensions followed by early death．These marked variations were interpreted to result from differences in genetic constitution．

By mating in successive generations only those animals that failed to develop hypertension from salt ingestion，a resistant strain(the R strain)has been evolved in which consumPtion of large quantities of salt fails to influence the blood pressure significantly．In contrast，by mating only animals that quickly develop hypertension from salt，a sensitive strain(the S strain)has also been developed．

The availability of these two strains permits investigations not therefore possible．They provide a plausible laboratory model on which to investigate some clinical aspects of the human developing methods by which genetic susceptibility(敏感性)of human beings to high blood pressure can be defined without waiting for its appearance．

The main idea of this passage is__________．查看材料

A.Genetic constitution，or hereditary factor is all important factor that may underlie hypertension

B.Excessive use of salt may cause high blood pressure

C.Shared environmental factors may lead to familial disease

D.There are two different kinds of strains in animals which cause their different reactions to excess salt ingestion

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